牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)單詞精析系列(模塊8單元2)Word版

1、Module 8 Unit 2 The universal language1. in the U/universe an university；Beijing University(專(zhuān)有名詞前無(wú)冠詞the)；go to university；university/college/academy/institute universal adj.普遍的/一般的/共同的/公認(rèn)的/全世界的/萬(wàn)能的/通用的：universal truth/rule/weakness：universal language/peace2. splendid adj.極好的wonderful/great/fantastic

2、/terrific/superb 壯麗的/光輝的/輝煌的glorious3. star n.恒星：planet行星；satellite衛(wèi)星 明星/星形物：superstar v.(-red/-ring) vi.主演：sb star in sth vt.由主演/使成為明星：sth star sb；a movie starrring sbfeature4. musicmusicalmusician；cast (cast/cast) vt.：cast sb (as角色/in sth) sb be cast as/in5. cold-heartedcruel冷酷的/無(wú)情的；warm/kind-hear

3、ted熱心的/善心的cold-blooded冷血的；handsome/troublesome/tiresome (注意some的發(fā)音)6. empire帝國(guó)；emperor/empress kingdom王國(guó)；king/queen/prince/princess7. marry sbget married to sbbe married to sb(可延續(xù))；marry sb to sb marriage n./u/c/8. in/outdoor adj.：an outdoor sportin/outdoors adv.；fall/be in love with sb at first sig

4、ht9. solo n./c/獨(dú)奏/唱/舞/演duet/chorus adj.單獨(dú)的/獨(dú)自的/獨(dú)(奏/唱/舞/演)的 vi.獨(dú)奏/唱/舞/演 adv.：dance/play/sing/perform solo10. slave n/c/奴隸；salvery n./u/奴隸制度/身份：abolish slavery廢除奴隸制度：slaver n.奴隸船/販子；angel天使angle角uni-單/一：uniform/unique；bi-二/雙：bicycle；tri-三：triangle11. feature n.特征/特色characteristic features 面貌/容貌appeara

5、nce/looks 特寫(xiě)/專(zhuān)門(mén)報(bào)道v.vi.起作用：feature in sth vt.以為特色 由主演：a film featuring sbstar12. in condition健康；out of condition健康不佳；inconditions/situations在狀況/情況/形勢(shì)下；on condition that-clause=if-clause假如；on no condition絕不 (un)condition(al)：unconditional love/surrender投降13. be drunk withbe lost in/be addicted todrink

6、/drank/drunk drunken man/driving（drunk不置于名詞前）14. dare v./-s/-d/daring/ 敢于：dare sb/sth敢于面對(duì)；dare to do sth；dare sb to do sth挑戰(zhàn)/激將v.aux. /dared，darent/ 敢：dare do sth用于否定句/疑問(wèn)句I dare say=I daresay +省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句：我猜想/我以為dare做行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定為：dont/didnt/doesnt dare (to) do sth (難點(diǎn)：此時(shí)to經(jīng)常省略)15. have/exercise contro

7、l over sb/sth：beyond/under/out of + control；in/take/lose control of；in the control of；control oneself；control ones anger/weight16. disturbingannoying/troubling/troublesome/worrying；give/make a promisecarry out / keep ones promise/wordbreak ones promise/word17. recite vt.背誦/朗誦/吟誦 敘述/描述describe 列舉/一一說(shuō)

8、出list18. threat n.威脅/恫嚇：under threat of punishment 威脅者/危險(xiǎn)的人物：a threat/danger to sb/sth threaten v.威脅/恐嚇/恫嚇：threaten sth；threaten to do sth；threaten sb with sth19. terrify sb (to death) terrified/terrifying/terriblescare/frighten/horrify vt.1 / 620. guard n./c/守衛(wèi)/警衛(wèi)/崗哨(人)/防護(hù)物 /u/看守/警戒：keep/stand guar

9、d；on/off ones gurad v.守望/監(jiān)視/看守 守護(hù)/保護(hù)：guard A from/against Bprotect/ensure/defend/shelter A from/against B21. kiss vt/vi.：kiss ones cheek=kiss sb on the cheek；kiss sb goodbye/good night；kissaway 吻去 n./c/：give sb a kiss；throw/blow a kiss to/at sb飛吻 22. affection n./u&c/感情/愛(ài)情：have an affection for/towa

10、rd sb/sth；have/win/gain ones affection23. aloud adv.強(qiáng)調(diào)大聲以能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；無(wú)比較級(jí)；前只加少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如speak/say/sing/talk等 loud adj./adv.：louder/loudest；in a loud voiceloudly adv.：more/most loudly；可修飾各種動(dòng)詞24. stage n.舞臺(tái)：on (the) stage在舞臺(tái)上/當(dāng)演員 n.階段/時(shí)期：at/instage vt.上演perform：stage/perform sth stage setting舞臺(tái)布置/stage direction舞臺(tái)說(shuō)

11、明25. direct adj.直接的/筆直的：direct speech/flight/current/object adv.直接地directly adv.直接地/立刻馬上/conj.一.就immediately/as soon as vt.指導(dǎo)/指揮/監(jiān)督/管理/導(dǎo)演 vt.命令/指示：direct sb to do sth；direct that-clause(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) vt.指引/指點(diǎn) director n.董事/理事/管理者；導(dǎo)演/指揮(者) direction n.方向/方位：in/fromdirection /u/指導(dǎo)/指揮/監(jiān)督/管理：under ones directio

12、n/guidance directions指示/吩咐/命令：+ for sth26. orchestra管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)a symphony orchestra交響樂(lè)團(tuán)；27. conduct n./u/品行/操行；指導(dǎo)/引導(dǎo)；管理/經(jīng)營(yíng)vt.指導(dǎo)/引導(dǎo)；指揮(樂(lè)隊(duì)) 經(jīng)營(yíng)/管理direct vt.傳導(dǎo)(光熱電等) conductor n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者/引導(dǎo)者；管理經(jīng)營(yíng)者 樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮 售票員/列車(chē)員 導(dǎo)體28. location n.位置/場(chǎng)所place/spot/post/positionlocate vt.定位/使位于找出位置：locate A +介賓 be located +介賓；Located in

13、the middle of the schoolyard, the garden looks beautiful.29. break ones heart heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的；compose v.作曲/繪畫(huà)/寫(xiě)作 組成/構(gòu)成composer n.作曲家be compsed/constitued/made up + ofconsist ofcomponent n./c/30. breath n.：out of breath；take a deep breath；hold ones breath breathe sth inbreathless adj.31. auth

14、entic adj.可信的/可靠的/真實(shí)的/確實(shí)的actual；speak fluent+語(yǔ)言=speak 語(yǔ)言 fluentlybe fluent in+語(yǔ)言32. condemn vt.責(zé)難/譴責(zé)：condemn/blame sb for sth 判決/判刑：condemn sb for sth；condemn sb to death；condemn sb to do sth (to spend the rest of ones life in prison)；be condemned/sentenced to death 使被逼/使注定：be condemned to sth / to

15、do sth33. privilege n./u&c/ 特權(quán)/特別待遇；abuse privilege；obtain/have/enjoy (a/the) privilege(s) of doing sth；award/give a privilege to sb34. desire vt.希望/渴望/要求：desire sth；desire to do sth；desire sb to do sth；desire that-clause(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) n./c&u/愿望/欲望；要求/請(qǐng)求：have a desire+for sth / to do sth / that-clause(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

16、：express/voice a desire表達(dá)；satisfy a/ones desire35. hire n./v.雇用employ；hire sb for/as；fire/dismiss sb for (doing) sth解雇/開(kāi)除租借rent36. perform vt/vi.上演/扮演/演奏 vt.做/實(shí)行/完成/履行carry out vi.運(yùn)作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)funtion/work performance/performer n.37. employ sb as employ oneself in=be employed in.從事/在做/忙于；employee/employer n

17、. employment n.雇傭/就業(yè)；employment agency職介所；out of employment/work失業(yè)unemployment n./u/失業(yè)：be thrown into unemployment；There is little unemployment at present.38. person/personalpersonally adv.親自/就個(gè)人而言personality n.人格品格/個(gè)性性格/名人personnel n.(總稱(chēng),視為復(fù)數(shù))職員/員工：All personnel were present at the meeting. 人事部門(mén)：th

18、e personnel department the human resources department人力資源部39. apply tofor向申請(qǐng)apply (A) to B應(yīng)用運(yùn)用/貼抹/適用apply oneself to.專(zhuān)心于appliance n.器具/裝置：household appliances家電；electrical appliance電器applicant n.申請(qǐng)者/應(yīng)征者application form申請(qǐng)表applied maths/chemistry應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)/化學(xué)40. chorus n.合唱團(tuán)/隊(duì) 合唱曲 齊聲/異口同聲a chorus of；in chor

19、us齊聲地/合唱地41. tune n.曲調(diào)/調(diào)子in tune 音調(diào)準(zhǔn)確/協(xié)調(diào)和諧(反義)out of tuneto the tune (of)和著的調(diào)子sing/dance to the music和著音樂(lè)唱歌/跳舞42. have a sore throat喉嚨發(fā)炎疼痛；status n.地位/身份：official status狀態(tài)/情形situationstatus symbol地位/身份的象征物；motherland/homelandmother country/tongue43. tremble n/vi.震顫/發(fā)抖：tremble with anger/fear；tremble

20、 at the news；a tremble in ones voice vi.焦慮/擔(dān)心：tremble for；tremble to do sth trembling adj.震動(dòng)的/搖動(dòng)的44. tutor n.家庭教師/導(dǎo)師 v.做家教指導(dǎo)：tutor (sb) in Englishtuition n./u/學(xué)費(fèi)/授課45. symphony n./c/交響曲/樂(lè) 交響樂(lè)團(tuán)=symphony orchestra 交響音樂(lè)會(huì)symphonic adj.46. bachelor n.單身漢：Hes a bachelor.He is single/married. 學(xué)士：master/doc

21、tor47. kindergarten n.幼兒園：in kindergarten；go to kindergartenprimary school(junior/senior) middle/high schoolcollege/university/academy/institute48. folk n./c/ 人們/親人 adj.民間的/通俗的：folk music/song/dance/singerballad n.民謠49. ballet n./u&c/芭蕾舞/芭蕾舞劇/芭蕾舞曲classical ballet；ballet dancer50. fame n./u/名聲/名氣/名望d

22、istinction/reputation/notebe eager for fame；win/earn/achieve fame=come to fame成名famous/famed：be famed/famous for/as/to51. go/be on或take或have + a transatlantic voyage (to sw)；the Pacific/Atlantic/Indian/Arctic Ocean太平洋/大西洋/印度洋/北冰洋；voyage n./c/(專(zhuān)指越海/越空)旅行tour/trip/journey/travel52. make friends with s

23、b=develop a friendship with sbshake hands with sb53. pop chart；jazz/pop/classical/blues/R&B/folk (music)；swing (music)；rock and roll (music)54. evolve vi.演變/發(fā)展/進(jìn)化develop/advanceevolution n.演變/進(jìn)化revolution革命the theory of revolution/relativity 進(jìn)化論/相對(duì)論55. anchor n.錨 vt/vi.(使)停泊：The ship anchored/was an

24、chored in the bay. (使)固定/穩(wěn)定be anchored in 停泊在/固定于/扎根于56. play the trumpet；essential adj.必不可少的/絕對(duì)必要的/極為重要的necessary/important：be essential to/for；its essential that-clause；its essential for sb to do sth 本質(zhì)的/實(shí)質(zhì)的essential difference本質(zhì)的區(qū)別；essential element要素；essential English基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)57. swing n./u&c/搖擺/振動(dòng)；搖

25、擺樂(lè)=swing musicvt/vi.(swung/swung)(使)搖擺/搖晃 揮舞/揮動(dòng)；blues n.布魯斯音樂(lè)(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)58. decline vt/vi.婉拒/謝絕=refuse：decline (sth)；decline to do sth vi.傾斜/下沉 vi.衰弱/衰敗/減弱；下跌/下降：His health/influence began to decline recently. n.衰弱/減退；退步/減少：There has been a gradual decline in this countrys population/economy.on the decl

26、ine在衰退中/走下坡路；go into a decline (身體等)開(kāi)始衰弱/衰竭(反)prosper vi.繁榮/興盛59. rhythmn n.韻律/節(jié)奏/節(jié)拍：rhythmn and blues (R&B) (music) rhyme n.韻/押韻/韻文60. play the piano/violin/guitar/saxophone/basspianist/vionlinist/guitarist/saxophonist/bassist低音樂(lè)器演奏者/低音歌手；trend n.傾向/趨勢(shì)/潮流tendency(tend v.)61. mix vt/vi.混合/摻混/混淆：mix

27、(A) (up) with B vt.使結(jié)合/調(diào)和 vi.交往/往來(lái)：mix with sbmixed adj.：mixed doubles混合雙打mixture n./u/混合/調(diào)和 /c/混合物62. discriminate vt/vi.區(qū)別/辨別/分別：discriminate A from B；discriminate between A and B vi.歧視/差別對(duì)待/分別對(duì)待：discrimiate between A and B；discriminate against歧視have a prejudice againstbe prejudiced against；discri

28、minate in favor of偏袒racial/sex discriminaton/prejudice 種族/性別歧視/偏見(jiàn)63. promote vt.使晉升 促進(jìn)/增進(jìn)/助長(zhǎng) 促銷(xiāo)promotion/promoter n.64. fortune n./u/運(yùn)氣/幸運(yùn)/命運(yùn)：by good/bad fortune幸好/不幸；have fortune to do sth；seek /try ones fortune找出路/碰運(yùn)氣 n./c/u/財(cái)富/巨款：make a fortune (un)fortunate/ (un)fortunately：be (un)fortunate in (

29、doing) sth；be (un)fortuante to do sth；Its (un)fortuante that-clause luck/ (un)lucky/ (un)luckily misfortune 惡運(yùn)/不幸：by misfortune；bear/endure misfortune忍受不幸；suffer misfortune遭受不幸；have the misfortune to do sth /c/不幸的事/災(zāi)難：Misfortunes never come singly. 禍不單行65. pray vt/vi.祈禱/禱告：pray sth；pray to do sth；pr

30、ay to God for sth vt.懇求/請(qǐng)求ask/beg：pray sb to do sth prayer n.祈禱/禱文；祈愿/愿望 祈禱者/懇求者66. cutshort 縮短/截短 提前結(jié)束/停止/中斷 打斷/制止；cutup 切碎/剁碎 使人身心受傷；cutaway 切下/砍掉 逃走；cutback=cut back on 縮減(生產(chǎn))/削減(開(kāi)支)；cut down vt.砍到/砍伐 vt/vi.減少(量)/縮減：cutdown=cut down on vt.使減價(jià)/使降價(jià)；cut in (on sb/sth) vi.插嘴/插入/插隊(duì)；cutoff 切斷/砍掉：cut A off (from) B 切斷/停止(水/電/汽/熱等的)供應(yīng) 切斷電話/通話 使孤立/與外界隔絕；cutout 切下/剪下：cut A out