高中英語(yǔ)unit5section3UsingLanguage課件新人教版必修2

1、成才之路成才之路 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索人教版人教版 必修必修2MusicUnit 5Section Using LanguageUnit 5課堂要點(diǎn)探究課堂要點(diǎn)探究 2課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收3課前新知預(yù)習(xí)課前新知預(yù)習(xí)1課課 時(shí)時(shí) 作作 業(yè)業(yè)4課前新知預(yù)習(xí)課前新知預(yù)習(xí) .單詞速記 1_(n.)加；增加；加法 2_(adv.)然后；后來 3_(n.)胡須 4_(adj.)敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的 5_(vt.)浸；蘸 _(過去式或過去分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞) 6_(adj.)自信的；確信的 _(n.)自信；自信心additionafterwardsb

2、eardsensitivedipdippeddippingconfidentconfidence 7_(adj.)簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 _(adv.)短暫地；簡(jiǎn)要地 8_(n.)投入；熱愛 _(v.)投入 _(adj.)忠誠(chéng)的 9_(n.)邀請(qǐng)；招待 _(v.)邀請(qǐng) 10_(adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的 _(n.)痛苦；疼痛 _(adj.)無痛苦的briefbrieflydevotiondevotedevotedinvitationinvitepainfulpainpainless .短語(yǔ)互譯 1另外；也_ 2最重要的是；首先 _ 3令某人吃驚的是 _ 4出去；(燈火)熄滅 _ 5swap with _

3、 6come up with _ 7agree on _ 8sort out _ 9make up _ 10on a brief tour _in additionabove allto ones surprisego out與交換提出就達(dá)成一致意見分類構(gòu)成一次簡(jiǎn)短的旅行 .完成句子 1現(xiàn)在，無論我們何時(shí)去酒吧，我們都為?？脱葑喔枨?、購(gòu)買飲料。 Now _， we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.(whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) 2弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪兒都有人跟蹤。 Freddy and his band_.(雙重否定)

4、3一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭?Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _. (as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句) 4由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)終于意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。 At last feeling very upset and sensitive，F(xiàn)reddy and his band realized that they must leave the count

5、ry _ _.(before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) 答案：1.whenever we go to the pub 2.could not go out anywhere without being followed 3.as if they were close friends 4before it became too painful for them .課文理解 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文。 On a 1._ tour in Britain, Freddy and the band were very popular. Fans showed much 2._ to them.

6、 Freddy was very 3._ in the hall. After his most exciting 4._ to perform on a TV programme, things 5._ wrong. 6._ they went, they were always 7._. Finally, feeling 8._ and 9._， they realized that they must leave, or it might become too 10._ for them. So they left Britain. 答案：1.brief2.devotion3.confi

7、dent4.invitation 5went6.Everywhere7.followed8.upset9.sensitive 10painful課堂要點(diǎn)探究課堂要點(diǎn)探究1.confident adj.(1)自信的；有信心的Freddy was very confident about his singing.弗雷迪對(duì)唱歌非常有信心。They are confident of dealing with the haze successfully.他們對(duì)處理好霧霾有十足把握。 (2)肯定的；確信的；有把握的 I waited, but he didnt give me a confident re

8、ply. 我等著，但他并沒有給我一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù)。 Are you confident that they will attend the meeting? 你確信他們會(huì)出席會(huì)議嗎？ 歸納拓展 (1)be confident about sth. 對(duì)有信心 be confident of doing sth. 對(duì)做有把握 (2) confidently adv.自信地 (3) confidence n信心 have/show confidence in 對(duì)有信心 巧學(xué)助記 She has confidence in herself, for she believes confidence is

9、the first step on the road to success. As a result, she is always doing everything confidently. 她對(duì)自己有信心，因?yàn)樗钚判判氖峭ㄍ晒Φ牡谝徊?。因此，她總是充滿信心地做每一件事情。 活學(xué)活用 一句多譯。 他對(duì)自己的表演充滿信心。 _(confident) _(confidence) 答案：He is confident of his performance. He has confidence in his performance. 2brief (1)adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 When you

10、call, keep it brief. 你打電話時(shí)，一定要言簡(jiǎn)意賅。 Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 我有急事，請(qǐng)長(zhǎng)話短說。 (2)n. C摘要；大綱 He drew up a brief for his speech. 他擬了一份講話的概要。 歸納拓展 (1)to be brief 簡(jiǎn)而言之 To be brief, we cant accept such terms. 簡(jiǎn)而言之，我們不能接受這樣的條件。 (2)in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之；一言以蔽之；簡(jiǎn)要地 In brief, you have got everything you want

11、. 簡(jiǎn)言之，你得到了你想要的一切。 (3)briefly adv. 簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地 Please tell me briefly what happened. 請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要地告訴我發(fā)生了什么事。 易混辨析in brief著重于重點(diǎn)突出，不拖泥帶水。There is little time left, so Ill tell you about it in brief. 剩下的時(shí)間不多了，因此我會(huì)簡(jiǎn)明扼要地告訴你。in short多用來在較長(zhǎng)敘述之后長(zhǎng)話短說，含有“綜上所述”之意。In short, he is an honest man. 總之，他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 活學(xué)活用 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 As he

12、 was anxious to deal with the companys affairs, he only had time to give a report _brief to the students. 答案：in句意：由于他急于回公司處理事務(wù)，他只來得及給學(xué)生作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的報(bào)告。in brief“簡(jiǎn)要地”，著重于重點(diǎn)突出，符合題意。 3perform v. (1)vt. 演出；演奏；表演 The play was first performed in 1987. 這部戲劇于1987年首次上演。 (2)vt.執(zhí)行；履行 She performs an important role in

13、our organization. 她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要作用。 Dont blame him. He has performed his duty. 不要責(zé)備他，他已經(jīng)盡職盡責(zé)了。 (3)vi.(非正式)(人)表現(xiàn) Most students performed very poorly even though they had taken the test before. 盡管大多數(shù)學(xué)生以前參加過這個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)，他們表現(xiàn)還是很差。 歸納拓展 (1)perform ones promise 履行諾言 perform ones duty 盡職責(zé) perform an operation 做手術(shù) p

14、erform an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) perform a role/part in a play 在劇中扮演一個(gè)角色。 (2)performance n. 演出；表演；行為 put on performances 表演節(jié)目 (3)performer n. 表演者；執(zhí)行者 活學(xué)活用 翻譯句中的畫線部分。 He is going to perform magic at the party. _ Tom performs well at school. _ The doctor performed the operation successfully. _ You ought to pe

15、rform the experiment_the way they do. _ 答案：表演魔術(shù)表現(xiàn)良好做手術(shù)做實(shí)驗(yàn) 4sensitive adj. (1)易生氣的；易被惹惱的；神經(jīng)過敏的 She is very sensitive about her weight. 她對(duì)自己的體重非常敏感。 (2)靈敏的；敏感的 My teeth are really sensitive to cold food. 我的牙齒對(duì)冷食非常敏感。 誤區(qū)警示 sensitive作“敏感的”講，后面常接to；而作“神經(jīng)過敏的”講時(shí)，后面既可接to，也可接about。sensitive一般指對(duì)事物的反應(yīng)和洞察力，即“敏感

16、的”The movie may upset a sensitive child. 這部影片可能使敏感的孩子感到很難過。sensible一般指通情達(dá)理或切合實(shí)際的，即“明智的，有判斷能力的”She gave me some very sensible advice. 她給了我一些很合理的建議。 活學(xué)活用 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 The girl doesnt have confidence _ her ability to enter a key university and she is very sensitive _ anything concerned with it. 選詞填空(sensibl

17、e/sensitive)。 Some plants are very _ to light. Thery prefer the shade. I think it is a very _ suggestion. 答案： in；to句意：這個(gè)女孩對(duì)自己能考入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)不是很有信心，她對(duì)任何與此有關(guān)的事情都很敏感。have confidence in“對(duì)有信心”，be sensitive to“對(duì)敏感”，均為固定搭配。 sensitivesensible5.in addition另外；也You need money and time；in addition，you need diligence.

18、你需要金錢和時(shí)間，此外你還需要努力。We play football in addition to basketball.除了籃球外，我們還踢足球。誤區(qū)警示in addition可單獨(dú)用于句首(通常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分隔開)，也可用于句末(一般不用逗號(hào)與句子分開)。 易混辨析in addition“另外(as well)”，相當(dāng)于連接副詞I met a famous singer and some friends in addition at the party. 在聚會(huì)上，我碰到了一個(gè)著名歌手，還遇到了一些朋友。in addition to“除之外(還)(as well as)”，相當(dāng)于介

19、詞In addition to swimming, she likes playing the guitar. 除游泳外，她還喜歡彈吉他。 活學(xué)活用 選短語(yǔ)填空(in addition/in addition to)。 This garden has native plants. _，it contains many trees and flowers from overseas. _ native plants, this garden contains many trees and flowers from overseas. 答案：In additionIn addition to 單句

20、語(yǔ)法填空。 (2014天津，6改編)In addition _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 答案：to 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：除了學(xué)校，村子里也有診所，也是在政府的支持下建造的。 6sort out分類；整理；選出；解決 Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses. 把下面的信息整理成含有

21、定語(yǔ)從句的完整的句子。 We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 我們必須把好的蘋果與壞的分開。 Have you sorted out how to get there yet? 你解決了怎么到那里的問題了嗎？ 歸納拓展 sort.by 按把分類 o 把分成 Sort the eggs by size. 將雞蛋按大小分類。 Lets sort all the clothes into piles. 我們來把所有這些衣服都整理好分成幾堆。 誤區(qū)警示 sort of(kind of)有幾分，有點(diǎn)(放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞、形容

22、詞或副詞之前) 活學(xué)活用 完成句子。 咱們讓約翰和安去解決這些問題吧。 Lets leave John and Ann _. 她花了一個(gè)下午來整理錢幣和郵票。 She spent an afternoon _. 答案：to sort out these problems sorting out her coins and stamps 7above all最重要的是；首先 Above all, just have fun! 最重要的是，過得愉快！ He is strong, brave, and above all honest. 他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、勇敢，尤其是誠(chéng)實(shí)。 Above all, a real

23、 poet is a master of words. 最為重要的是，真正的詩(shī)人是語(yǔ)言的巨人。 歸納拓展 after all 畢竟；終究 all in all 整體說來；總而言之 in all 全部；合計(jì) (not) at all (否定句)一點(diǎn)(也不)；(疑問句)到底；究竟 All in all, every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off. 總之，條條道路通羅馬，但是我堅(jiān)信努力會(huì)有回報(bào)。 巧學(xué)助記 You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all; he is a child a

24、fter all；above all, he made only two mistakes in all. 你根本不該責(zé)備那男孩，他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。 易混辨析above all“最重要的是；首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的重要性Above all,we must be honest. 最重要的是我們必須誠(chéng)實(shí)。firtst of all“首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的排列順序Firtst of all,let me introduce my friend. 首先，讓我介紹一下我的朋友。 活學(xué)活用 選短語(yǔ)填空(above all/first of all)。 What a student s

25、hould do, _，is to do well in his studies. _， let me tell you the news. 答案：above allFirst of all8.Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.現(xiàn)在，無論我們何時(shí)去酒吧，我們都為?？脱葑喔枨?、購(gòu)買飲料。 句式分析 (1)本句是復(fù)合句。 (2)本句中的whenever we go to the pub是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無論我們何時(shí)去酒吧”，whenever意為“不管何時(shí)”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步

26、狀語(yǔ)從句，在意義上相當(dāng)于no matter when。 Whenever (No matter when) he comes again, hell be welcomed. 不管他何時(shí)再來，都會(huì)受歡迎。 Home is such a place where you can come back whenever(no matter when)you are tired. 家是這樣的地方，一個(gè)無論你何時(shí)感到疲憊，都可以回來休息的地方。 活學(xué)活用 仿寫句子。 每次我聽這故事，都會(huì)被深深地打動(dòng)。 _，I would become deeply moved. 無論何時(shí)我們聽他講話，都會(huì)因他的幽默而發(fā)笑

27、。 _， we will be amused by his humor. 答案：Whenever I hear the story Whenever we listen to his words 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 (2014北京，33改編)Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 答案：whatever 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞believe的賓語(yǔ)，且又在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填whatever。句意為：有的人相信

28、不管以前發(fā)生了什么或者正在發(fā)生些什么事情在將來都會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。 9Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪兒都有人跟蹤。 句式分析 句中not.without是一種雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的肯定語(yǔ)氣，其中not也可用never，no等來代替。 Although they are good friends, they dont meet without quarrelling. 他們盡管是好朋友，但一見面就吵。 名師點(diǎn)撥 在英語(yǔ)中表示非否定意義的否定句常見于某些固定的句型、習(xí)

29、慣用語(yǔ)及搭配等中，除了not/never/no.without結(jié)構(gòu)外還有以下幾個(gè)常見的情況： not.until句型。 They didnt leave until the rain stopped. 他們直到雨停了才離開。 某些含否定詞的固定句式，如cant help doing(禁不住做)，cant help but do(不得不做)等表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的肯定意義。 I cant help but wait here because it is raining. 因?yàn)檎谙掠?，我只好在這里等待。 “否定詞(not, never等)比較級(jí)”表示肯定意義的最高級(jí)含義。 I couldnt agree m

30、ore. 我十分同意。 no sooner.than, hardly.before/when等否定結(jié)構(gòu)的句子表示肯定意義(一就)。 No sooner had I left than he called to tell me the news. 我剛一離開他就打電話告訴了我這個(gè)消息。 活學(xué)活用 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 I couldnt help but _ (tell) him what had happened. I _ hardly _ (get) to the office when my wife _(phone) me to go back home at once. Hearing th

31、e story, they could not help _ (laugh) My son never _(come) to my study without asking me for something. 答案：tellhad；got；phonedlaughingcomes 10Their personal life was regulaly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭?/p>

32、 句式分析 本句為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中由but連接了謂語(yǔ)部分did not know和talked；在talked后又有一個(gè)由as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 as if they were close friends是as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。如果as if(as though)從句敘述的不是事實(shí)或是不可能發(fā)生的事情，從句往往用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。as if從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有三類： (1)如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。 The old lady treated me as if I

33、 were her own son. 這位老太太待我就好像我是她的親生兒子一樣。(其實(shí)不是) (2)如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上早于主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去完成式。 The old lady is describing to us how the traffic accident happened as if she had seen it herself. 這位老太太向我們描述這起交通事故的經(jīng)過，就好像她親眼看到過似的。(其實(shí)沒有親眼看到) (3)如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上比主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作要晚，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“might/coul

34、d/ woulddo”。 He talks to us as if he would fly to the Mars. 他向我們談?wù)?，就好像他要飛往火星似的。(幾乎沒有可能) 歸納拓展 as if還常用來引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，常用于It seems/looks as if.句型中，意為“看起來似乎”。其中seem和look為連系動(dòng)詞。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起來好像要下雨。 誤區(qū)警示 當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為從句的情況實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大或者就是事實(shí)時(shí)，as if從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，尤其是在It looks/seems.句型中。 活學(xué)活用 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 Dont ha

35、ndle the vase as if it _(be) made of steel. She looks as if nothing _(happen) to her. It appears as if she _(lose) interest in her job. He looked as if he _(see)a ghost. (2014重慶高考改編)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _(do) it? 答案：werehad happenedhas losthad seen had

36、done 11At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)終于意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。 句式分析 (1)本句為主從復(fù)合句。 (2)that引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞realize的賓語(yǔ)從句。 (3)在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中含有before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，before表示“在之前，還未就”。 They

37、set off long before the day broke. 天還沒亮，他們就出發(fā)了。 (4)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)feeling very upset and sensitive在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。 Feeling very tired, he went to bed. 他感到非常累，去睡覺了。 活學(xué)活用 仿寫句子。 他還沒來得及告訴他們這個(gè)消息，他們就都離開了房間。 They all had left the room _. 由于病了，他沒有出席會(huì)議。 _，he didnt attend the meeting. 答案：before he could tell them the newsBei

38、ng ill 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. 答案：before考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在沒有拿到學(xué)生卡之前，你不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。before在之前。 (2014湖南，27改編)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _(stare) at the night sky. 答案：staring考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與lyin

39、g的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用ving的一般式。 12What if we.？如果我們會(huì)怎樣呢？ 句式分析 What if.？(What would happen if.？)要是會(huì)怎么樣呢？ What if the train is late? 火車要是晚點(diǎn)會(huì)怎樣呢？ 歸納拓展 (1)How come? 怎么會(huì)呢？/怎么回事？(表示驚訝) I didnt even eat lunch today. 我今天連午飯都沒吃。 Really? How come? 真的？怎么回事？ (2)How about.？(What about.？)(用來詢問情況或征求意見) How about go

40、ing for a walk after supper? 晚飯后去散散步好嗎？ (3)What for？為何目的？為什么？ I need to see a doctor. 我得去看醫(yī)生。 What for? 看什么??？ (4)So what？那又怎樣？(認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要，不負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)) He is only a child of ten! 他只是一個(gè)10歲的孩子。 So what? 那又怎么樣？ 活學(xué)活用 選詞填空：what if/so what/how come/what for。 _we move the picture over there? Do you think it will loo

41、k better? I dont think Ill be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow. _？ Linda didnt invite us to the party. _？ I dont care. Please go and fetch me a piece of paper, Mary. _？ (2015陜西，11改編)Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we? _？I guess it will be fun. 答案：What ifHow comeSo whatWhat for Why not考

42、查交際英語(yǔ)。句意：我們?nèi)⒓有履晖頃?huì)，好嗎？好??！我想那一定很有趣。由答語(yǔ)后半句可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的建議，所以填why not。課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收 .單句語(yǔ)法填空 1I am sorry I didnt finish the task. Never mind. _all，you have tried your best. 答案：After考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答語(yǔ)句意：不要緊，畢竟，你已經(jīng)盡了最大努力。after all“畢竟；終究”，與句意相符。 2I could not have finished the work on time _ your help. 答案：without句意：如

43、果沒有你的幫助，我是不可能按時(shí)完成工作的。not.without.為雙重否定，表達(dá)的是肯定的意思。 3The company provides cheap Internet access. _ addition, it makes shareware freely available. 答案：In考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這家公司提供廉價(jià)的入網(wǎng)機(jī)會(huì)，另外還提供免費(fèi)的共享軟件。in addition另外。 4Da Shan is good at Chinese，so he is very confident _ acting well in the program. 答案：about/of考查動(dòng)詞

44、短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大山漢語(yǔ)說得非常好，因此他對(duì)演好這個(gè)節(jié)目非常有信心。be confident about/of.“對(duì)有信心”，與句意相符。 5Dont talk about it in detail. Just tell me the result _brief. 答案：in考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不用告訴我細(xì)節(jié)。只簡(jiǎn)要地告訴我結(jié)果就可以了。in brief簡(jiǎn)言之。 6The _(devote) of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying. 答案：devotion句意：把過多的時(shí)間用于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)就使得學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間少了。devotion“投入”，與句意相符。 7She is a very sensitive person, _ t