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1、【語(yǔ)法講解語(yǔ)法講解】一、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)一、句子的結(jié)構(gòu) 句子的三大種類:句子的三大種類: :只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu):只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu) I love you.I love you. :并列連詞連接相同的成分:并列連詞連接相同的成分 I love you and I will marry you.I love you and I will marry you. 平行結(jié)構(gòu),句子地位同等(重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)并列連詞)平行結(jié)構(gòu),句子地位同等(重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)并列連詞) :有主有從:有主有從 I will marry you because I love you.I will marry you because I love you.

2、 前半部分是主要部分,前半部分是主要部分,becausebecause引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。從句。 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句第1頁(yè)/共14頁(yè) 簡(jiǎn)單句是三種中最簡(jiǎn)單的句型,有五大基本結(jié)構(gòu)。簡(jiǎn)單句是三種中最簡(jiǎn)單的句型,有五大基本結(jié)構(gòu)。 1.1. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) The sun rises.The sun rises.謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞。2.2. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+ +表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) The roses are beautiful.The roses are beautiful.3.3. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) I love you.I lo

3、ve you.謂語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)詞。4.4. 主謂主謂+ +間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+ +直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)I sent you an e-I sent you an e-mail.mail.5.5. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) She made me crazy. She made me crazy. 第2頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)The policeman arrested the thief. 警察逮捕了小偷。主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者發(fā)出者謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作的接受者接受者第3頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)The girls are happy.女孩們是高興的。主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)系動(dòng)詞

4、詞表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)His father is an English teacher. 1.English teacher his father is an主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞(系動(dòng)詞(be 動(dòng)詞)動(dòng)詞)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(.)第5頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)那么簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的成分一般包括:主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),方式狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。按照這樣一個(gè)順序,主謂賓,方式,地點(diǎn),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),而在很多情況下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以放句首,表強(qiáng)調(diào)。下課以后,我喜歡在教室里靜靜地看書(shū)。After class, I like reading books quietly in the classroom.第6頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)6123456When?Wh

5、o?Which?What?actionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When?LastweekIwentto the theatreIhada very good seatThe playwasvery interestingIdid not enjoyitA young man and a young womanwere sittingbehind meTheywere talkingloudly主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)n 通過(guò)剛剛的講解,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把下面的詞排成一個(gè)正確的簡(jiǎn)單陳述句。n 1. The film

6、 I enjoyed yesterday (.)n -n 2. The news listened to I carefully (.)-n 3. Well the man the piano played.n -More practiceI enjoyed the film yesterday.I listened to the news carefully.The man play the piano well.第8頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly (.)5. Quietly the doo

7、r he open.6. Immediately left he.7. A tree in the corner of the garden he planted.8.Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he readThe children played games quietly in their room.He open the door quietly. He left immediately.He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.He read the letter quic

8、kly in his office before lunch.第9頁(yè)/共14頁(yè) 9.this morning a book I from the library borrowed 10. the soup spoilt the cook 11. we at home stay on Sundays. 12. there a lot of people are at the bus stop. 13. The little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in the kitchen.I borrowed a book from the librar

9、y this morning.The cook spoilt the soup.We stay at home on Sundays.There are a lot of people at the bus stop.The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.第10頁(yè)/共14頁(yè) 14. She beautifully draws. 15. Music I like very much. 16.A new school built they in our village last year. 17. The match at four oclock ended. 18. She a letter from her brother last week received.She draws beautifully.I like music very much.They built a new school in our village last year.The match ended at four oclock.She received a letter from her brother last week.第11頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)Very good!第12頁(yè)/共14

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