2021高考英語一輪復習練習33短文改錯+閱讀理解含解析新人教版

1、練習33短文改錯閱讀理解.短文改錯2020全國卷thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. im glad to know that youve come china to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. im surely youll have a good time. actually, i start to learn kung fu when i was seven years old, for i have long been out of practice. luck

2、ily, i will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. then i can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. best of luck with yours learning kung fu in china. see you sooner.閱讀理解a2020淄博校級聯(lián)考說明文298詞air travel can be annoying. but research now suggests global w

3、arming could make it much worse. to get off the ground in really hot weather, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. that might mean a little more space, which would be good. however, it also would make the passengers pay more.average air temperatures around the world are rising because peo

4、ple are polluting the air with an increasing number of greenhouse gases, which, such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct (副產品) of burning fuels. those warmer temperatures can influence an airplanes ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. this produces less lift und

5、er a planes wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.it can even prove too dangerous for some planes to attempt a takeoff. a record of june heat wave in the american southwest, for instance, caused flight cancellations in phoenix, ariz. one airlines planes wer

6、e cleared to operate only up to 47.8 degree celsius. on june 20, phoenix reached 48.3 ！radley horton is a climate scientist at columbia university. two years ago, he and his graduate student ethan david coffel studied the impact of warming at four us. airports and found that warming of track could t

7、riple(使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions. later, they explored the impact of rising temperatures on live types of commercial planes flying out of 19 of the worlds busiest airports. in the coming decades, as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during

8、the hottest time of day could face weight. that would be equal to taking a dozen people off the plane, the researchers calculated.1how would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?aitll add to the danger of flying. bitll increase passengers travel cost.citll make flying mu

9、ch more comfortable. ditll encourage more people to travel by plane.2what is the second paragraph actually intended to explain?ahow global warming is happening. bwhat decides a planes ability to fly.cwhy global warming affects flying. dwhere greenhouse gases are created.3what is the last paragraph m

10、ainly about?areasons for flight cancellation. bthe findings of a weightrelated research.cthe tendency of temperature change. deffects of hot air on financial growth.4what should be the best title for the text?aair travel isnt recommended during hot weatherbrising temperatures may reduce the number o

11、f flightscweight restrictions are more common in more airportsdhotter air may lead to planes carrying fewer passengersb2020 南昌二模議論文304詞at school, i was in the top set for maths. my teachers recommended that i study economics and statistics as my alevel subjects, but i had my mind set on a life fulfi

12、lled by the arts.in fact, i was a victim of a gender_stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.re

13、ality struck hard when i began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do？” nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.a survey recently showed that three of the bestpaid jobs for women

14、are in the technology sector. its a sector that really can change the world. we must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. anybody can learn to code and these days its as important as reading and writing. ive realized that a

15、t university id achieved the wrong kind of literacy. not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.now i have a fiveyearold daughter. i dont want her to blindly follow gender roles the way i did. i want her to know the fact that a science or tec

16、hnical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. im exposing her to minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. im hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in s

17、cience and want to change the world.5what does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in paragraph 2 refer to?apersonal learning style. bsex characteristic.cconventional sex concept. dprofession difference.6according to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?aincreasing job poss

18、ibility. bwinning popularity.cimproving language competence. denriching imagination.7how did the author feel for her major choice?asatisfied. bactive.cdiscouraged. dregretful.8what may be the best title for the text?aart or science, either is ok bgood subjects, good futurecgirls, choose more wisely

19、dcatch chances, change the world黃金考點短文改錯比較級考點63形容詞誤用作比較級考例i was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.2018全國卷點撥此處表示“一大群人”，并沒有比較意味，應用形容詞原形，故把larger改成large。考點64最高級誤用作比較級考例they were also the best and worse years in my life.2016全國卷點撥并列連詞and連接并列結構。有比較范圍in my life，所以要用最高級，故將比較級worse改為最高級wor

20、st，與best并列。練習33短文改錯閱讀理解.短文改錯答案：thank you for your letter, really made me happy. im glad to know that youve come china to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. im youll have a good time. actually, i to learn kung fu when i was seven years old, i have long been out of practice. luckily, i will go

21、home in two weeks for summer . then i can spare some time to learn it again, that we can practice together every day. best of luck with learning kung fu in china. see you .考查非限制性定語從句。句意：感謝你的來信，這真的讓我很開心。先行詞是your letter，關系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故用關系代詞which?？疾榻樵~。句意：知道你來到中國在我家鄉(xiāng)的一所學校學習功夫我很高興。come為不及物動詞，后面加賓語時，需加

22、介詞。此處表示“來到”，故在come后加to?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：我確信你會玩得很開心。此處im sure(that)從句是固定句式，sure是形容詞，故將surely改為sure。考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示“我七歲的時候就開始學功夫了”。句中when i was seven years old是表示過去的時間狀語從句，故主句動詞要用started。考查連詞。句意：事實上，我七歲時就開始學功夫了，可我好久不練了。這里前后是轉折關系，而非因果關系，故將for改為but或yet。考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：幸運的是，兩周后我要回家過暑假。summer vacation暑假，故要把vacations改為vaca

23、tion?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：屆時我就能抽些時間再次學習，以便我們可以每天一起練功。這里so that引導狀語從句。故將such改為so?？疾槊~短語?！癳very/each/last/next名詞”作時間狀語時，every、each等詞前，一般省略介詞，故去掉on?？疾槿朔Q代詞。句意：祝你在中國學習功夫好運。句中with是介詞，后邊your/you learning kung fu是v.ing形式的復合結構。v.ing形式的復合結構中要用形容詞性物主代詞或賓格代詞。故將yours改為your或you?？疾楦痹~。句意：希望很快見到你。soon是副詞，意為“不久”。sooner意為“更早，更快”

24、，此處沒有比較之意。故將sooner改為soon。.閱讀理解a1答案與解析：b根據第一段中的“however, it also would make the passengers pay more.”可知，飛機被迫搭載更少的乘客，從而造成乘客會支付更多的飛機票錢。b項正確。2答案與解析：c根據第二段中的“those warmer temperatures can influence an airplanes ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. this produces less

25、 lift under a planes wings”可知，本段主要介紹了全球變暖怎樣影響了飛機的升空。c項正確。3答案與解析：b最后一段主要講述科學家就世界上最繁忙的一些飛機場進行了研究，研究表明，每天最熱的時候起飛的十個航班中就有一到三個可能面臨重量問題。研究人員計算，這就等于把12個人從飛機上拿下來。所以這一段主要講述的是關于飛機重量的一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。b項正確。4答案與解析：d本篇文章主要介紹了飛機受溫度的影響，溫度過高時會使它承載的重量減少，也即裝載的乘客會減少。d項正確。b5答案與解析：c根據第二段中的“in fact, i was a victim of a gender stereotype ma