2020年江蘇省八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(附答案)

1、精品資料江蘇省八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題第I卷選擇題（共50 分）（請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡上）一、聽(tīng)力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15 分） 第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題14本部分共有7小題。每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)從A B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（聽(tīng)兩遍）1. What charity are they talki ng about?A.2. How did Andy go abroad?B.CTC. RBA.3. What is Nick favorite place of interest?A.B.5. Where is Jane probably now?C. At a

2、 bookshop.C. A policema n.C. Help ing the disabled.A. At home.B. At school.6. What does the man probably do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.7. How did Hele n spe nd her pocket money in the past?A. On books.B. On sn acks.第二部分 聽(tīng)對(duì)話或短文，回答問(wèn)題聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第 8-11小題。（聽(tīng)兩遍）8. Why is Simon happy?A. He got good marks in En

3、glishB. He will take part in the Youth Olympic Games.C. He will be a volun teer of the Youth Olympic Games.9. When will the games end?A. On August 12.B. On August 16.C. On August 28.10. What will Sim on do to help the foreig ners?A. He will help them find the seats.B. He will ask them some questio n

4、s.C. He will show them some games.11. What does Simon thi nk of En glish?A. Useless.B. Useful.聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答第 12-15小題。（聽(tīng)兩遍）C. Difficult.12. Where did Millie go last weeke nd?A. The zoo.B. The museum.13. What was the weather like that day?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.14. What did the visitors do?C. The library.C. Su

5、 nny.A. They were afraid of the ani mals.B. They played with tigers.C. They gave food to elepha nts.15. What should we do to protect the environment?A. Litter in the zoo.B. Drive cars.C. Pla nt trees.、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15 分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16. Switzerland isEuropean country with high m

6、ountains and clean blue lakes.A. aB. anC. theD.不填17. If wematerials like empty tins, old clothes and so on, our n atural resources will last Ion ger.A. reuseB. recycleC. reduceD. renew18. How does Jack usually go to school?Hetake a bus, but now hethere to keep fit.A. used to, is used to walkB. was u

7、sed to, is used to walk ingC. was used to, is used to walkD. used to, is used to walk ing19. Come and have dinner with us, Mr. Chen.Thank you. But I vehad my supper.A. everB. n everC. justD. yet20. C an you finish the work before 10 o clock?No, we needhours.A. two moreB. more twoC. two ano therD. el

8、se twoYou mean it Cfor us to take a taxi?A. possibleB. importa ntC. necessaryD. difficult22. Must we finish the work today?No, youA. mustn CB. don have toC. n eed ntoD. don have21. Mr. Smith, I don th ink we can get there on time by bike.23. The 2 nd YOGin August in Nanji ng and we have got ready fo

9、r it.A. will be heldB. will holdC. is going to holdD. are going to hold24. I don Cknowthis machine.It does nmatter. Here is the in structio n.A. whe n to use B. how to use C. where to useD. what to use25. John isto travel alone. You don Cneed to worry about him.A. small eno ugh B. very oldC. old eno

10、 ughD. very small26. Ben forgot his key and had to waithis pare nts came back last ni ght.A. whe nB. whileC. sinceD. until27. If you are, British people usually say Excuse me or are polite to wait till you move.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. i n this wayD. i n the way28. Having many helpers makes a ta

11、sk easier and faster to fini sh.I thi nk so.A. Many hands make light workB. One can be in two places at onceC. The early bird catches the wormD. The more you lear n, the more you know29. Which of the following is an Opinion ?A. There are many parks in Nanj ing.B. Qin huai River runs through our city

12、 Nanjing.C. Nanji ng will hold the YOG in August in 2014.D. Life in Nanjing is getting better in some ways.30. Thank you for help ing me so much.A. My pleasure B. No thanks C. Don say that D. All right三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Last Nati onal Day holiday,

13、 you might be busy hanging out with your frien ds. But kids from Nanjing Jin li ng Middle School were 31 trying to be“ pregn孕的（）”.The kids attached （綁）weights to 32 to look as if they were havi ng a baby. They did everyth ing, including going shopping, with the extra （ 額外的）weight 33 day long.The sch

14、ool wan ted their stude nts to 34and respect their pare nts more. In the past, school also had 35 like “ Wash the feet of your parents” . The hope is that these ideas could make kids thove mypare nts more ”.But do kids know how to 36 their love?Surveys show that few kids know their pare nts37. Every

15、body likes to get birthday gifts. So do ourpare nts. How can we say we love them without knowing their birthdays?You don t need to do special things to show love to your parents. Just help them 38 some housework. It won t cost you much time. You ll have a good chanee to talk to thewh ao tkraythink a

16、nd 39they feel.Don t let your pare nts worry about you. When you have to arrive home late, let them know.40 your problems with them. Pare nts feel happiest whe n their childre n are safe and happy.31. A. surprisedB. sadC. busyD.happy32. A. themselvesB. theirC. themD. theirs33. A. allB. bothC. someD.

17、 any34. A. believeB. realizeC. thi nkD. un dersta nd35. A. factsB. ideasC. tasksD. examples36. A. showB. readC. speakD. talk37. A. agesB. lifestylesC. in terestsD. birthdays38. A. toB. i nC. byD. with39. A. whatB. whereC. howD. why40. A. TellB. ShareC. SayD. Ask四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的

18、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATimmy is an America n boy. He visited his frie nd Li Pi ng in Nanji ng last summer. Below is Timmy diaryabout how two friends spe nt their summer holidays.廣州 July 10, 2013 助Today is my first day in Nanjing. Li Ping family are very nice to me. They took me to Confusion

19、 Temple（ 夫子廟）for dinner. I bought some presents for my family.July 11,2013 曹助We went to Laomendong and saw many things there. I also tried someQin huai sn acks. They were very delicious.Li Ping knows a lot about birds. He showed me several kin ds. The Japanese White-eve is my favourite, because it l

20、ooks cute and sings well, ” he said.July 12, 2013We spent the day in the Zi Xia Lake Park. The weather was nice. We went swim ming in Zi Xia Lake un der the sunny blue sky.We will climb Purple Mountain tomorrow. I can t wait ！41. What is the Japan ese White-eye?A. A kind of bird.B. A famous sin ger.

21、C. A small tow n.D. A kind of snack.42. Timmy took a lot of pictures in Nanjing. Which one is the picture he took on July 12?BIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; whe n you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many pe

22、ople do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When some one says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. Whe n some one else says that his memory is poor, he really mea ns that he does not give it eno ughcha nee to become strong.If a

23、friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （ 過(guò)錯(cuò)）.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame , and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever foun d that some people can t read or write but usually th

24、ey have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names,songs and stories; so their memory is being exercised all the time.So if you want to have a good memory, lear n from the people: practice rememberi ng.43. The main rea

25、son for one s poor memory is that.A. his father or mother may have a poor memoryB. he does not use his arms or legs for some timeC. his memory is not ofte n usedD. he can t read or write44. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time,.A. you can t use them any moreB. they will become stron ger

26、C. they become weak but they slowly become strong aga inD. they become weak and won t become strong until you use them again45. The word blame ” in the article meansin Chinese.A.受表?yè)P(yáng)B.受責(zé)備C.受處罰D.受教育46. What the best title for this article?A. Lear n from the PeopleB. How to Have a Good MemoryC. Str ong

27、 Arms and Good MemoryD. Don Stop Using Your Arms or LegsC車）was sta ndingAt thatlot of money togetti ng the letter“ Here s aAbout 180 years ago in a small village in England, a mail coach （ 郵 in the street. Around the coach many people were talk ing about it.time, mail coach did not come to that vill

28、age so often. People had to pay a get a letter. The person sending the letter did not have to pay. The person had to pay the postage （郵資）.letter for Miss Alice Brow n,the coach. “ I m Alice Brown,said the mailma n. Every one turned to a girl of about eightee n who was sta nding byshe said in a low v

29、oice. The mailman gave her the letter.Alice looked at the envelope for a minute, and then handed it back to the mailman.I m sorry I can t take it, ” she said. I don t have eno ugh money to pay the postage.The people standing around were very sorry for the girl. Then a gentleman came up to the mailma

30、n and paid the postage for Alice s letter.Oh,sthra Thiydetveris much,When th e gentleman gave her the letter, she said with a smile,from my boy friend. His n ame is Tom. He went to London to look for work. He has to get eno ugh money for our marriage. I ve waited a long time for this letter, but now

31、 don t need it. I don t have to open ththere is nothing in side.”“ Really? ” the gentleman said in surprise.“ How do you know that? ”“ He told me that he wouldsig ns on the en velope. Look, sir, this cross in the corner mea ns that he is well, and this circle mea ns he has foundwork. Th at s very go

32、od news.”The gen tlema n was Sir Rowla nd Hill. He did not forget Alice and her letter.“ The postage to be paid by the receiver has to be changed,” he said to himself. He thought and thougmany years. At last he had a good pla n.“ The postage has todomuch lower, ” he said. “ What about便士en nyr（a lett

33、er? And the person sending the letter pays the postage. He has to buy a stamp and put it on the en velope.”“ A good idea! ” people said whe n they heard of his pla n.The government decided to adopt the plan. The first postage stamp was put out in 1840. It was called the“ Penny Black ” . It had a pic

34、ture of the Queen on it.47. The first postage stamp was made.A. i n En gla ndB. in America C. by Alice D. by the Quee n48. The girl handed the letter back to the mailman because.A. she couldn tpay the postageB. she did not know whose letter it wasC. the gen tlema n promised to pay the postage for he

35、rD. the letter had already told her what she wan ted to know49. Alice knew how Tom was getting from the sig ns on the envelope because .A. Alice put the sig ns on the envelope herselfB. Tom put the sig ns as Alice had told him toC. Alice was clever and could guess the meaning of the sig nsD. Tom tol

36、d her what the sig ns meant before leaving for London50. The idea of using stamps was found by.A. the governme ntB. Sir Rowla nd HillC. Alice Brow nD. Tom第II卷非選擇題（共50分）五、填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)或首字母寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。51. Medical teams are asked to be kind to their （患者）.52. It is wise to choose

37、（公共的）transport to go to Xin Jiekou.53. Nobody noticed this （空的）box. In fact, it was made of gold.54. Western people usually greet their close friends with a （親吻）.55. Throw away something you don t wane those you don t aegcmore.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56. Junk food is very （harm） to our health.57. S

38、ome money （give） to the poor people by the gover nment last year.58. Water is very importa nt and valuable. We canno t leave the tap （run） all the time.59. （Lucky）, more and more people are starti ng to use en ergy from the sun, wi nd and water.60. Remember that every one can do someth ing to make a

39、 （differe nt） to our n ature.六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共5分）61.1 don have eno ugh money to travel ab road.（改為同義句 ）I can travel abroad.62. We often hear the girl sing next door.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The girl ofte n to sing n ext door.63. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.（改為同義句 ） bad for your eyes read in the sun.6

40、4. She borrowed the pen two mon ths ago.（改為同義句 ）She the pen for two mon ths.65. We can protect the environment by planting more trees.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn) ） we protect the en vir onment?七、根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（每空一詞，每空 0.5分，共5分）66. 能當(dāng)一名志愿者我感到很驕傲。I am to work a volun teer.67. 我們還從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)南山。We have never South Hill.68. 當(dāng)他聽(tīng)

41、到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息時(shí)，情不自禁高興地跳了起來(lái)。He couldn with joy when he heard the exciting news.69. 英國(guó)人很有禮貌，在任何場(chǎng)合總是排隊(duì)等候。British people are always polite queue in any place.70. 他總是沒(méi)有到月底就把錢花光了。His money always before the end of the mon th.八、閱讀填空（共 20小題；每小題1分；滿分20分）A ）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第71-80小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：.每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞

42、。There are some very good things about ope n educati on. This way of teach ing allows the stude nts to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible（ 負(fù)責(zé)的）for their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happ

43、ier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.But many stude nts may not do well in an ope n classroom. For some stude nts, if there are too few rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so diff

44、erent from traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. It is important for many students to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers show little inte

45、rest in it. So it may not get support from those teachers.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinions about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in a re

46、al class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all stude nts, want and n eed to have some rules. They must study some subjects. Many stude nts are pleased to find the subjects that they have to study in terest ing. They will not study those subjects if they do not have

47、 to.Open Educati onMeaningOpen education is a way of teaching without many rules. Students are allowed to lear n subjects they are71in.Good pointsOpen educati on makes stude nts realize they are lear ning for72 , not forothers.In ope n classrooms, many stude nts don n eed to be73about gradesor rules

48、.Some stude nts feel74in ope n classrooms tha n in traditi onalclassrooms.75pointsMany stude nts may not do as76in ope n classrooms as in traditi onalclassrooms.Its77for stude nts to make many choices so they can make gooduse of ope n educati on.Some teachers do not78such a way of teach ing.The writ

49、er 79aboutope n educati onOpen educati on is just a good idea, but it may not work well in a real class or school.Students will not study some subjects if they aren 80to.B）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在8190空格里填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operati on Smile? We help you un dersta nd how we

50、 are trying to help childre n all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a d 82 and his wife. In 1982, some volun teers, they w 83 to Philipp ines to help childre n who had or in side their mouths. It was very difficult for them toe 84 andh 81 we cantogether with holes in their lips drink.The

51、se85 they hadn volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b eno ugh mon ey. The n they decided to s 86 a charity so that they could help these n eedy childre n. They called it Operatio n Smile.Operation Smile work in more t 87 twenty developing countries

52、 and has cured over 10,000 childrenwho have problems with their mouths. Operati on Smile has wonm 88 prizes for its work andin 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope ”.5,000 children in 18 countries are cured d 89 the eve nt.So show your kindn ess to the n eedy child

53、re n now. You can s 90 your don ati on to Operati on Smil e at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.九、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）市政府提出“迎青奧，打造綠色環(huán)保南京”的號(hào)召。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格的提示和要求寫一篇短文，向 同學(xué)介紹如何在日常生活中做到綠色環(huán)保。1. How to save water1. Turn off the tap 2. 2. How tosave power1. Turn off the powe

54、r 2. 3. How to reduce polluti on1. Seperate waste in to 2. 4. A tip for a green lifestyle1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2. 語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3. 詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。The YOG is coming soon. People are worki ng hard to make Nanji ng a gree ner city. As a stude nt, we should答卷紙題號(hào)五(A)五(B)六七八(A)八(B)九總分得分閱卷 人（注意

55、：把第I卷答案涂在答題卡上）第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）五、填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)所給的中文或首字母寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。51. 52. 53. 54. 55. eB）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共5分）61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 七、 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共5分）66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 八、 閱讀填空（共20小題，滿分20分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空.一詞。（每小題1分）71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. B） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（每小題1分）81h82d83w84e85b86s87t88m89d90s九、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）The YOG is coming soon. People are worki ng hard to make Nanji ng a gree ner city.