小學(xué)英語時態(tài)

1、.時態(tài)小學(xué)階段一共學(xué)了四種時態(tài)，分別是：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，一般過去時。1、一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動作，即指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，一般現(xiàn)在時常用來表示現(xiàn)在時間里某種動作的經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often（經(jīng)常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有時） , always（總是，一直） , never（從不） 如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day. 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，勢單力薄，需要一個幫手，

2、在動詞上給它加上絲絲（s或es）力吧！ 英語動詞的現(xiàn)在時與原形同形。但當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，須在詞尾加-s或 -es。Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的動詞必須是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母結(jié)尾的。如：watches , teaches , goes , washes 2、一般將來時表示在將來會發(fā)生的事或動作。它常與表示將來的時間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this m

3、orning , this afternoon , this evening, soon,注意 一般將來時小學(xué)階段主要學(xué)了兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + 動詞的原形 / 地點 will + 動詞的原形 例句： Im going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky. 3、現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行的動作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作。now listen look特征詞主人正要干大事，要找比比（be動詞）當保鏢，保鏢出門不簡單，后面帶著英英（ing）跟屁蟲 它的構(gòu)成是：be的現(xiàn)在時形式（am , i

4、s , are）加動詞的ing形式。如：What are you doing? What are they doing? Theyre swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book. 注意 動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting、一般過去時主要用來表示在

5、特定過去時間中一次完成的動作或一度存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去的習(xí)慣動作。它與現(xiàn)在時間不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。它經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用。如：I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.注意一般過去時主要體現(xiàn)在動詞的形式要用過去式，動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動詞一般直接在動詞的后面加ed；如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d；如lived , danced , used以輔音

6、字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （play、stay除外） 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如stopped 、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read , fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said ,

7、leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 特征詞ago, yesterday , last小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動詞全表InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePast tense1. am, iswas 2. keepkept3. are were 4. let let5. become became 6. makemade7. begin began 8. meetmet9. bi

8、te bit 10. putput11. blow blew 12. readread13. buy bought 14. riderode15. catch caught 16. run ran17. come came 18. say said19. cost cost 20. see saw21. cut cut 22. singsang23.dig dug 24. sitsat25.do did 26. sleepslept27. draw drew 28. speakspoke29. drink drank 30. sweepswept31. eat ate 32. take too

9、k33.fall fell 34.teachtaught35. feed fed 36. telltold37.feel felt 38.think thought39. flyflew 40. throw threw41.forget forgot 42.understandunderstood43. get got 44. givegave45. wake woke 46. gowent 47. wear wore 48. grow grew49. win won 50. have/has had51. write wrote 52. know knew53.sing sang 54. s

10、ee saw 55.get got 56.fly flew57.say said 58.leave left 59.swim swam 60. lose lost 61.find found 62. hurt hurt（一）一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1.He often_(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_(be)in Class O

11、ne.3.We_(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._they_(like)the World Cup?6.What_they often_(do)on Saturdays?7._your parents_(read)newspapers everyday?8.The girl_(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I_(take)a walk together every evening.10.There_(be)some water in the bottle.1

12、1.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt_(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always_(do)your homework well.15.I_(be)ill. Im staying in bed.16.She_(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao_(do)not like PE.18.The child often_(watch)TV in the evening.19.SuHai and SuYang_(have

13、)eight lessons this term.20.What day_(be)it today?Its Saturday.（二）現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ (

14、 sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _(

15、have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .（三）將來時專項練習(xí)用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _(milk) cows.7.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8.Liu Tao