20150330-2015年3月PETS2考試真題分析報(bào)告（百朗時(shí)代英語(yǔ)聽力風(fēng)暴）(1)

1、 北京百朗時(shí)代文化發(fā)展中心 2015年3月PETS2真題分析報(bào)告百朗時(shí)代英語(yǔ)聽力與口語(yǔ)研發(fā)中心2015年3月PETS2考試，延續(xù)往年考試特點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言地道，場(chǎng)景真實(shí)，設(shè)題靈活，信息點(diǎn)豐富。本次考試依然全面體現(xiàn)了四個(gè)能力考查點(diǎn)，設(shè)置了事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題，主旨大意題及情感態(tài)度題。最大變化在主播方面，啟用了新主播Joe和Sharon。這啟示我們平時(shí)練習(xí)應(yīng)適應(yīng)不同主播的語(yǔ)音，而非只熟悉特定主播的聲音，做到真正聽懂外國(guó)人的語(yǔ)音。一、總體情況在材料方面，長(zhǎng)度適中，共約967個(gè)詞，與去年考試相差不大，信息量豐富；在話題方面，沒有特別新穎和生疏的話題，見表1；在主播方面，今年3月考試用了新主播Joe和Shar

2、on，語(yǔ)速平穩(wěn)，約150wpm；在設(shè)題方面，以考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)為主；在難度方面，難度適中，靈活題個(gè)數(shù)約為12-13個(gè)，選項(xiàng)多用同義轉(zhuǎn)述；大約有7-8個(gè)直白題，答案可從材料中直接獲取。表1 Text 1 Text 10話題列表PASSAGESTOPICSPASSAGESTOPICSText 1請(qǐng)人幫忙搬書Text 6看劇Text 2沒趕上會(huì)議Text 7機(jī)場(chǎng)安檢Text 3手機(jī)故障沒接到電話Text 8換工作Text 4公司外派到德國(guó)工作Text 9采訪作家Text 5去野餐Text 10關(guān)于肥胖的調(diào)查二、變化之處與2014年9月考試相比，變化在于：1. 新主播。今年主播為Joe和Sharon，而去

3、年9月主播為Robert和Laura。2. 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的試題結(jié)構(gòu)。今年3月試題的Text 6至Text 10的試題個(gè)數(shù)為23334,而去年9月為23244。但往年也有同今年3月這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，如2013年3月。三、特點(diǎn)詳述主要體現(xiàn)在以下兩個(gè)方面：1. 靈活題的考查方式。（1）選項(xiàng)多用同義轉(zhuǎn)述。如試卷的第2、3、15、16、20題。2. What do we know about Mr. Smith? A. He missed the meeting.B. He was late for the meeting.C. He wasnt invited to the meeting.答案為A。此題需要了解

4、有關(guān)Mr. Smith的信息，從談話雙方的討論中可知Mr. Smith 沒能趕上會(huì)議。其中女士說了“he couldnt make it”，即“missed it”。3. Why did the man fail to answer the phone? A. He went to sleep early.B. The TV was too noisy.C. His phone was broken.答案為C。此題關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)在男士說的話“My phone was out of order. I didnt hear anything.”需要理解“out of order”的意思是出故障了，類似

5、表達(dá)還有“My battery died.”15. What is Simons first novel mainly about? A. His fathers work as a reporter.B. His experience in South Africa.C. His volunteer work in Vietnam.答案為B。題干問男士的第一部小說的主要內(nèi)容，從男士的話中“its kind of an everyday story of my life and schooling in South Africa.”可知是關(guān)于南非的經(jīng)歷?！癮n everyday story o

6、f my life and schooling”即“His experience”。16. What does Simon plan to do after graduation? A. Go on to study abroad.B. Find a job in Vietnam.C. Write his second novel.答案為B。此題從男士的話中“I plan to work there when I graduate.”可知他畢業(yè)后打算到越南找工作，“to work there”即到那兒“find a job”。有趣的是，“work there”&“find a job”在第12

7、題中也出現(xiàn)了，同樣的設(shè)題技巧，足見這兩個(gè)詞在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的使用頻率有多高。 20. What does the speaker suggest parents do? A. Prepare good food for children.B. Spend more time with children.C. Pay attention to their own habits.答案為C。此題從材料中“I advise all parents to watch their own habits.”可知談話者建議家長(zhǎng)們注意下自己的習(xí)慣，“watch”即“pay attention to”。（2）典型的推

8、斷題。如第4、5、6、10、12、13題。其中第10題較難。4. Why is the woman going to Germany? A. To work there.B. To visit friends.C. To study German.答案為A。此題從男士的話中“I heard the company is sending you to Germany for the new project.”可知女士將被公司派到國(guó)外工作。其中的關(guān)鍵詞“the company”及“the new project”可推斷是去工作。5. What is the man trying to do? A.

9、 Tell Sarah when the picnic ends.B. Persuade Sarah to go to the picnic.C. Ask Sarah to drive him to the picnic.答案為B。此題可從雙方的談話中推斷出男士正在說服女士去野餐。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在最后一句“Come with us!”6. Who is the woman? A. A tourist. B. An actress. C. A musician.答案為A。此題從女士的話中“Excuse me. I will stay in the city for a few days, and Id

10、like to know whats on.”可推斷女士只是來這兒呆幾天的游客。10. When does the mans flight leave? A. At 09:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.答案為C。此題從女士的話“It is nine oclock now, and boarding will begin in two hours 30 minutes before the flight takes off.”可知現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)，兩個(gè)小時(shí)后登機(jī)，即11點(diǎn)，而且登機(jī)開始于起飛前半個(gè)小時(shí)，由此可推斷起飛時(shí)間在11:30。12. What seems to be

11、 Andrews future plan? A. Start a travel business.B. Learn to speak Spanish.C. Find a new job in Spain. 答案為C。此題問男士將來的打算，從女士問“what kind of job are you looking for?”及男士回答“Maybe something in the travel industry. Id love to work somewhere nice and warm. Spain is my first choice.”可知他打算到西班牙找工作。而“Start a tr

12、avel business”是女士的建議，從男士的回答“The problem is I dont speak Spanish. Itll be difficult for me to start a business there.”及“Wellone day, maybe.”可知他并沒有去西班牙創(chuàng)業(yè)的打算。13. What is the relationship between Carrie and Andrew? A. Good friends.B. Fellow workers.C. Travel companions.答案為A。此題問人物關(guān)系。從上下文中首先得知他們并非同事，然后從“A

13、nyway, lets go for lunch. We havent seen each other for quite some time.”可知兩人是好朋友。2. 干擾性比較大。如第12題。整套試題，都能很好的體現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)干擾這個(gè)設(shè)題技巧。其中1、2、5、12小題，干擾性比較大。尤其是12小題，信息量大，且干擾信息多；出題、題干設(shè)計(jì)的角度比較新穎，同時(shí)使用同義轉(zhuǎn)述（work）技巧；學(xué)生在此題上可能比較糾結(jié)。 12. What seems to be Andrews future plan? A. Start a travel business.B. Learn to speak Spanish.C. Find a new job in Spain. 答案為