名詞的專題復(fù)習(xí)MicrosoftPowerPoint演示文稿

1、Topic: Noun隆回縣金石橋中學(xué)隆回縣金石橋中學(xué) 歐陽紫珠歐陽紫珠anglean anglebirdsome birds suna sunbuildingsome buildingsmushroomsome mushroomstreetwo treesappleappleskidsome kidsa roadgrasssome grassescloudsome clouds（Noun)(classification )(possessive case) (structure )(usage)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 名詞的分類名詞的分類名詞名詞專有名詞專有名詞不可數(shù)名不可數(shù)名詞詞普通名詞普通名詞物質(zhì)

2、名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞抽象名詞集體名詞集體名詞可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞個(gè)體名詞 1）個(gè)體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：）個(gè)體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：gun。 2）集體名詞：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：）集體名詞：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family。 3）物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：）物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：air。 4）抽象名詞：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象）抽象名詞：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：概念，如：work。flowerflowers找規(guī)律找規(guī)律watchesfactory-factoriesleaf - leav

3、esboxes考考 點(diǎn)二點(diǎn)二 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式找規(guī)律找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroesradiosphotos找規(guī)律找規(guī)律zoospianos構(gòu)成方法例詞一般在詞尾加Sgirlgirls bookbooks 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞加esbusbuses boxboxes watchwatches dish-dishes以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，改f 或 fe 為v再加es，某些以f結(jié)尾的詞，直接加s.knifeknives wifewives wolfwolvesroofroofs(屋頂） beliefbeliefs(信念）以o結(jié)尾的詞，有生命的單詞加es,無

4、生命的單詞加s.potatopotatoes heroheroes photophotos zoo-zoos1 1、規(guī)則變化、規(guī)則變化以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞改y為i再加es,以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加sfamilyfamilies citycitiesboyboysday-days表示“國家人”的單詞，一般加s.AmericanAmericansAustralian-Australiansteachers （ *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news. how much much a little little a lot of so

5、me any *They had much money. *He does little housework at home. 考考 點(diǎn)三點(diǎn)三 名詞所有格名詞所有格 考考 點(diǎn)四點(diǎn)四 名詞的句法功能名詞的句法功能 指點(diǎn)迷津指點(diǎn)迷津1. 1. The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000.2,000.2. 2. The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming The woman

6、with two children _( is ,are ) coming here.here.3. 3. Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me.Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me.4. 4. Neither he nor I _(are, am ) an American.Neither he nor I _(are, am ) an American.5. 5. A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed.A pair of shoes _(is, are) under

7、the bed.is isis isis isamamis is指點(diǎn)迷津指點(diǎn)迷津6. Maths6. Maths _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy. _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.7. They are all _( woman, teachers ; 7. They are all _( woman, teachers ; women teachers).women teachers).8. The population of China _(are, is ) over 8. The populatio

8、n of China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.1,300,000,000.9. There are many _(peoples,people )in the street 9. There are many _(peoples,people )in the street in summer.in summer.10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to 10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai.Shanghai.is isis iswomenw

9、omen teachersteacherspeoplepeople hashas 1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. Awoman;children Bwoman;child Cwomen;children 2. There are three in my family. (2004長春）長春） A.people B. person C. child 3. Most students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information

10、C.science 4.Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of 5. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass C A A D D6. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies 7. In the picture there are many_ and two_.

11、 A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs 8.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters 9._are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used 10.John bought_for himself ye

12、sterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoesDBACA( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800-metre race yester

13、day. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs DDBAC選擇填空：選擇填空：( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. bro

14、thersB. brothersC. brothers D. brother ( )7.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. tw

15、o pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms BBDAA根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on . (foot)3. I know one of the . (

16、boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)5. Please give them their . (photo)6. Are there any in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve in a year. (month)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonths8. Would you like some ? (tomato)9. Look at those in the boats! (people)10. Look! The are singing. (woman)11. September 10th is Day. (teacher)12. Jim has some . (knife)13. How much are these ? (vegetable)14. My school is twenty _ walk fro