英語(yǔ)高考短文改錯(cuò)專題

1、高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專題 短文改錯(cuò)口訣：句子成分多分析，動(dòng)詞形態(tài)，名詞數(shù)，認(rèn)清是形還是副；非謂動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別， 習(xí)慣用法短語(yǔ)要牢記住；邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn) 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類型有 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)用； and 前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致; 主謂不一致; 缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞; 第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用; 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改為do 屬于 ）2）A

2、s we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改為 visited錯(cuò)誤類型屬于) 3） There will an important game next month.(will后加be錯(cuò)誤類型屬于) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( 主謂不一致)2. 名詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤 單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用；注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)；或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單

3、復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)判斷。 Ill get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改為subjects） Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改為words） Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改為knowledge）3. 連詞錯(cuò)誤 連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等（一般考查從句關(guān)系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whethe

4、r ） I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (錯(cuò)用了who的所有格形式改為whose) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為 and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.4. 冠詞錯(cuò)誤 誤用a和an（根據(jù)單詞的因素來(lái)判定）；誤用a

5、和the（固定搭配，各自單獨(dú)使用的地方） 多余的冠詞或則少冠詞。 We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the the same 是固定搭配) As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以加 a ） My teacher advised me to keep my dairy. I hope you have pleasant journey.5. 形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤1) 系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞（be/am/i

6、s/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動(dòng)詞 smell /feel）2) 詞性的誤用 形容詞修飾名詞 修飾 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞和副詞，過(guò)去分詞用副詞 Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. （time是名詞 所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾） My pronunciation was terribly.6. 代詞錯(cuò)誤 1）代詞的主格和賓格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ）2）反身代詞（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themsel

7、ves/ourselves）3）代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)4）多余的代詞和少代詞 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改為 myself ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other

8、 would help him out. Whats more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.7. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤1）不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。2）and 連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)），3）介詞后用動(dòng)名詞ving形式作賓語(yǔ)。4）某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was. (enjoy 后需接動(dòng)名詞 talk-talking) But his parents thi

9、nk go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主語(yǔ) 改為 going ) Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.8. 介詞錯(cuò)誤1）詞組中的介詞誤用，2）介詞意思理解偏差，3

10、）介詞的多用或少用 There are too many people among my family. （among 改為in in my family 為固定搭配） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at ）9 習(xí)慣用法要記住主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。這也是歷年高考?？键c(diǎn)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。 例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and of

11、We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. of10 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯(cuò)誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時(shí)間、方位等方面的錯(cuò)誤，常是這類錯(cuò)誤的考查對(duì)象。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. theirFirst, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more no way of setting the matter except by s

12、elling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. everyone除了上述錯(cuò)誤類型外，?？嫉腻e(cuò)誤形式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯(cuò)誤（可以歸類為邏輯錯(cuò)誤），以及冠詞的用法錯(cuò)誤等。例如：She was smiling but nodding at me. andIt looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. orWe may be one family and live under a same roof. the短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則1）句中各部分的

13、結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞；（句子結(jié)構(gòu)與句子成分）2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；3）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法；4）名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確；5）定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確；6）代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤；7）定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤；8）并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。短文改錯(cuò)解題四原則1）改動(dòng)以最少為原則 2）虛詞以添加或刪除為原則 3）實(shí)詞以改變?cè)~形為原則4）以保持句子原意為原則 短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟1）通讀全文，掌握大意 2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證一單句改錯(cuò).（下列句子各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正）1. Now people get a lo

14、t of informations from TV.2. German is a European country.3. They didnt want me to do any work at family.4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5. Boys and girls, dont lose hearts. Do better next time.6. They are of different size.7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8. What a t

15、errible weather we have been having! 9. It took place in France, an European country.10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11. What good time we had last night!12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14. Some p

16、arents think useless for girls to go to school.15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17. Its important that we should think over before doing anything.18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldnt con

17、trol.19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke dow

18、n.23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24. People can hardly do some fishing there.25.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 26.I am sure you will find one you like it.27.It was yesterday when he broke the window.28.He had lost his glas

19、ses without them he couldnt see.29.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33. What necessary it is that we ge

20、t rid of the bad habits .34. It didnt matter that I would win or not.35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37. The Olympics are held each four years.38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39. I hope you think about

21、 my request as soon as possibly.40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42. There were too many nice things that I didnt know what to choose.43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44. I co

22、uldnt see as clear as before.45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46. I appreciate your help very well.47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new

23、computer. 50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.51. She is a brave and honesty girl.52.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55. The tree was put into a Christ

24、mas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59. If you wont want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60. Our

25、city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.61. Bad habits not come suddenly.62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I cant get rid of it.63. Following the road and you will find the store.64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65. You must do everythin

26、g you can help them.66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70. The little girl hurried home with

27、the remained money.71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74. There were over 1000 students attend it.75. Is it likely to be any food at the pa

28、rty on Saturday?76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousan

29、d years to reach it.81. There used to have a church in front of the school.82. Hope you great success in your work!83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85. In a few weeks the story was

30、 returned to her.86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90. She could hardly afford for the medical care

31、.91. But we dont seem to have much time to talk about together.92. He was punished because what he had done.93. The ice isnt thick enough for us to skate.94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96. He means to come no earlier as that ti

32、me.97. We must return back to school this afternoon98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100. Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home. 高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練 1My parents live in the country. They keep a dog calling

33、 Ah Fu. One day my parent went to work in the fields taking my little sister with Ah Fu along. While they working, my sister walked to the river nearby. Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped to the water immediate. When my pa

34、rents heard Ah Fu barking they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carried my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warm. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister. 2May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement make.The Student Union is going to hold

35、 a party in Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome my friends from the United States. The party will be hold in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will have music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift. Everybody may bring a small gift on this purpose. Rem

36、ember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wish.Dont forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcomed.3Dear Peter,Were so glad youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is what you can find us. Well have our picn

37、ics in the Peoples Park. You know where that is, isnt you? After you entered the park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turning right. After walking in a while youll come to a hill. Walk around to other side of the hill. There youll see a lake. Well

38、 have our picnic here in the small wood by the lake. Im sure youll have no trouble finding us. Do come!Yours4A few days before my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me seating on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroad, a young man and a girl came up and sto

39、pped us. Weve found you long last, they said. And we dont know them. Point to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, He stopped us about half hour ago and made us to catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hoping you dont have to wait as long as we did . Good luck.5Dear Mr Smith

40、,I was so please to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something about my school. You are right, quite few changes have been taken place. On the one side of the road, there has a new classroom building. On the other side which a playground used to be now stand another new building, our library

41、. In it there are all kind of books, newspapers or magazines. The playground is now in front of school. Weve also plant a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some days.Best wishes!Yours,6Li Hua My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province on Febr

42、uary 1977. I started school in 1984 while I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduate this summer. The main subjects I studied at school including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemical and computer. I like Engli

43、sh and computer best but I am very good at them. Last year I had won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collect stamps. My favourite sport are swimming in summer and skating in winter. 7Dear Dick, How nice to hear from you again! Y

44、ou want to know what is going on in schools in china. In short, things have begun to improve since we called on school to reduce learning load. I dont know about the others, but I used to have to do works even on weekends by doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now, I have more free

45、 time. I can follow my own interests, such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings, I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. Whats more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about the new arrangement of things. Best wishes! yours, 8D

46、ear Bill, I was very glad receive your letter on July 13th. Thank you for your congragulation. I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. Immediate, I called Weiguo and Lihong to my house . After the brief discussion, we decided to put up a walls newspaper f

47、or our class. When we hurried to our classroom and began to work. Weiguo wrote a poem, Lihong copied some news on the newspapers. I draw the Olympic flag. The next Monday, Our classmates were both surprised and overjoying when they saw the wall newspaper. I hoped you can come to China to watch the O

48、lympic Games in 2008, then Ill be very happy to be your guide. Sincerely yours 9Dear Bob, Im so glad to learn that you are come in September. I found a place for you. Its a small flat of 25 square metre, with a bedroom, a bathroom or a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and the c

49、hair. The rent is 500 yuans per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, it is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straightly to the school. In fact, its only one stop way. Do you think youd like it? If so , I can try and find another place for you. Just let me kn

50、ow. Yours , 10It is well-known that we exist in the dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometime the question is not as “huge”so we imagine.Take most of our for example, the entrance ex

51、am to college seem to be a horrible monster. According, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as good as full preparation, try and exert your strength, but then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we yo

52、ungster should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it! 11Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we are little kids. What we can learn from the story is we must be honest. Therefore, therere lots of phenomenon of dishonesty n

53、owadays.Being honest does great harm not only to other people and also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for an example. After drinking this kind of milk, the baby had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, what badly affected their health. To my great relief, the producer

54、s got accused and punished net all the serious consequences in the end.12It is known to us, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are reported every day.Its thought that H1N1 flu spread in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses

55、 do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with virus.Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measure we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth by a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands

56、 often with soap and water, especial after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work and school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them.Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, dont be nervous and just keep calm as usually.13During the weekend I travelled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning I didnt