專四語(yǔ)法詳解+練習(xí)

1、考點(diǎn)1.If從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：從句sbhaddone，主句sbwould(should,could,might)+havedone；2、省略if，從句的語(yǔ)序用到裝，即將were,had或should移至主語(yǔ)的前面，但否定詞not不前移。3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：從句sbdid(should+do或were+todo)，主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do。4、錯(cuò)綜條件句：主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間段。比如：從句對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬，而主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬，即從句sbhaddone，主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do；考點(diǎn)2：表示建議、

2、要求、命令等動(dòng)詞如insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,ask,require,request,demand引導(dǎo)的從句及it引導(dǎo)的相應(yīng)的分詞、名詞和形容詞從句，謂語(yǔ)用（should)+動(dòng)詞原形?？键c(diǎn)3：Itis+advisable,essential,important,imperative,incredible等從句，謂語(yǔ)用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形?？键c(diǎn)4：itis(high/about)timethat的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句使用一般過(guò)去式。例如:考點(diǎn)5：muchas盡管，雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用wouldhavedone表示假設(shè)?？键c(diǎn)6：i

3、fonly,wish,asif/asthough引導(dǎo)從句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：had+done；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：could/would+do考點(diǎn)7：wouldrather/sooner從句中使用一般過(guò)去式或過(guò)去完成式分別表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的虛擬考點(diǎn)8：lest/forfearthat+(should)+原形動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之二：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:will（愿意）,shall（將）,must（必須）,can,may,would,should(應(yīng)該),might,could,oughtto,usedto（過(guò)去常常）,need（需要）,dare（竟敢），haveto（不得不）考

4、試中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分重點(diǎn)測(cè)試以下內(nèi)容：（1） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+行為動(dòng)詞完成式（表示推測(cè)）（2）某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法考點(diǎn)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示推測(cè)(1)musthavedone表示推測(cè)過(guò)去某事“一定”發(fā)生了。否定形式為：cant/couldnthavev-ed,表示過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生某事。(2)couldhavedone表示推測(cè)過(guò)去某動(dòng)作“很可能”發(fā)生了。(3)may/mighthavedone表示推測(cè)過(guò)去某事“也許”發(fā)生了.(4)oughtto/shouldhavedone和oughtnotto/shouldnthavedone用于對(duì)已發(fā)生的情況表示“責(zé)備”、“不滿”，分別表示“本應(yīng)該”和

5、“本不應(yīng)該”(5)neednthavedone表示過(guò)去做了某事，但沒有做的必要，意為“本沒必要”。*didnotneedtodo動(dòng)作并沒發(fā)生，考點(diǎn)2.特殊用法(1)should表示驚訝1. Iamsurprised_thiscityisadullplacetolivein.A. thatyoushouldthinkB.bywhatyouarethinkingC.thatyouwouldthinkD.withwhatyouwerethinking(2) Cantbut+V.,表示不得不，與haveto同義。Canthelp+Ving忍不住。(3)cannottoo/enough表示“無(wú)論怎么也不

6、算過(guò)分”、“越越好”(4)may/mightaswell+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“最好，滿可以，倒不如”，相當(dāng)于hadbetter(5)maywell+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“（完全）能，很可能”(6)mayaswellas還是好了語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)1：不定式(1)考察哪些動(dòng)詞接不定式；(2)考察哪些短語(yǔ)接不帶to的不定式；Hadbetter/hadbestWouldrather/wouldratherthan/ratherthan/wouldsooner/wouldsoonerthanCannotbut/cannothelpbut/donothingbut/donothingbesides/do

7、nothingthanWhy引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句(3) 考察動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)：進(jìn)行式tobedoing,完成式tohavedone;一般式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tobedone;完成式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tohavebeendone。(4) 另外，不定式短語(yǔ)有將來(lái)時(shí)的意思；考點(diǎn)2：動(dòng)名詞(1)常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的詞：mind(介意),miss(逃過(guò)),mention(提及),prevent,postpone,practice,risk(冒險(xiǎn)),resist(抵制),consider(考慮),admit(承認(rèn)),avoid(避免),appreciate(感激),fancy(幻想),finish(完成)，feellike(喜歡

8、),escape(逃脫),ensure(確保),delay(延遲),deny(否認(rèn)),resent,detest,imagine(想象),suggest(建議)(2)介詞后的ing：prevent/stop/keepsb/sthfromdoing阻止做spend/wastetime/moneyindoing在做方面花錢、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢；how/whataboutdoingsth做怎么樣了？Havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing在方面有些困難；Thereisnosenseindoing(做是沒有理由的)Thank/admire/praise/blame/scold/p

9、unishsbfordoingsth因做某事而感謝、羨慕、表?yè)P(yáng)、責(zé)備、懲罰某人(3)接動(dòng)名詞做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)：applyoneselfto致力于；beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于；confessto供認(rèn)；cometo談到；devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；getdownto著手做；givewayto對(duì)讓步；leadto導(dǎo)致；lookforwardto期待；nextto幾乎；objectto反對(duì)；payattentionto注意；stickto堅(jiān)持；standupto勇敢面對(duì)；turnto求助于；beusedto習(xí)慣于考點(diǎn)3：分詞(1)從語(yǔ)態(tài)上看，現(xiàn)在分詞一般表主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞一般表被動(dòng)；(

10、2)從時(shí)態(tài)上看，現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去。如果分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，分詞用完成時(shí)。（3）現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是not放在分詞之前。*非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題三步曲：一、首先確定主句；二、分析主動(dòng)被動(dòng)；三、分析動(dòng)作先后1._shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall2.ThemanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirmslawyerhasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsE

11、XCEPT.A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments.B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments.C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments.D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments.3. _atinthisway,thesituationdoesnotseemsodesperate.A. LookingB.lookedC.BeinglookedD.tolook4. Ifnot_withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temp

12、eredandgrumblesallthetime.A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated5._,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.A.ObtainingnotaticketforthematchB.NotobtainingaticketforthematchC.NothavingobtainedaticketforthematchD.Notobtainedaticketforthematch6. He wasnt askedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,_i

13、nsufficientlypoplarwithallmembers.A.havingconsideredB.wasconsideredC.wasbeingconsideredD.beingconsidered7. Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder _outandthreemenclimbingdownit.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.havingthrownD.havingbeenthrown8.Thismissileisdesignedsot

14、hatonce_nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.havingfired考點(diǎn)4：獨(dú)立主格（句中沒有連接詞，逗號(hào)分開兩個(gè)句子，存在兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)。形式：名詞/代詞分詞）。(1)分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的“主語(yǔ)”，相當(dāng)于各種形式的狀語(yǔ)，表示一種伴隨的動(dòng)作、情況或表原因(2)介詞（with）+名詞+形容詞/副詞+分詞，表示伴隨行動(dòng)做或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明1.Agricultureisthecountryschiefsourceofwealth,wheat_byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.A.isB.

15、beenC.beD.being2. Time_,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits3.There_nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be4._nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing5.Thecountrysc

16、hiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_themostimportantofthese.1994A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing6.Thetaperecorder_outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.A.wasB.BeingC.hasbeenD.wasbeing語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之四：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：which（指sth作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），that（指sb或sth作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），who（指sb作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），whom（指sb作賓語(yǔ)），whose（指sb或sth，作定語(yǔ)）,as（指sb

17、,sth作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）;做賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。關(guān)系副詞：when（指時(shí)間onwhich），where（指地點(diǎn)atwhich），why（指原因forwhich）考點(diǎn)1.先行詞為人時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞who和that(1)只能用who不用that：1)當(dāng)先行詞為one(s),anyone,those時(shí)；2)當(dāng)先行詞為人稱代詞時(shí)。(2)只能用that不用who：1)當(dāng)主句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)who時(shí)。2)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。1.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_hewas twentyyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.who

18、D.whom考點(diǎn)2.先行詞為物時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞that和which(1)只能用that不用which：1) 先行詞為much,little,few,nothing,none,anything,no,all等不定代詞。2）先行詞既有人又有物。3）先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾。4）先行詞被thevery,theonly,thelast,just,all,any,every,no等修飾。5）關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)。6)在疑問(wèn)詞who、which、what開頭的句子中。7)主句是therebe句型。1.Iwasveryinterestedin_shetoldme. A.allthatB.allwhich

19、C.allwhatD.That2.Thereisnooneintheworld_.A.thatevermademistakesB.thathasevermademistakesC.thatnevermakesmistakesD.thatsometimesmakesmistakes(2)只能用which不用that:1)定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞前臵時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用which;Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用which,其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。1.Theyovercameallthedifficult

20、iesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what2.Wevejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,_shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.They考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)(1)關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定方法：定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，或者從句的動(dòng)詞、形容詞的習(xí)慣性搭配。1.T

21、heparty,_Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich2.IveneverbeentoLhasa,butthatsthecity_.A.IdmostliketovisitB.whichIliketovisitmostlyC.whereIliketovisitD.Idlikemuchtovisit3. IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_.A.whereIliketovisitmostB.Idmostliketovisit.C.w

22、hichIliketovisitmostlyD.whereIdlikemosttovisit(2)Whose從句1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.2003A.whereB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.which考點(diǎn)4：關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用先行詞為“時(shí)間的名詞”用when1. Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast_shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling. A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.When先

23、行詞為“表示地點(diǎn)的名詞”用where1.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim? A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.Where先行詞為“表示原因的名詞”why：reasonwhy（表示原因的名詞只有一個(gè)）考點(diǎn)5：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句as放在句首句中都可以，which必需放在句中，但下列情況多用as:1)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句居句首時(shí)。Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceevery

24、month.2)當(dāng)與suchas或thesame連用時(shí)，一般用as。3)as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)與主句在意義上和諧一致，which無(wú)此限制：Hewentabroad,aswhichwasexpected.他出國(guó)了，正如大家預(yù)料到的。Hewentabroad,whichwasunexpected.他出國(guó)了，這讓大家感到很意外。(不用as)1. Onlytaketheseclothes_reallynecessary.A.aswereB.astheyareC.astheywereD.asare2._isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityan

25、doptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.As注意：定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問(wèn)題：從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。HeisoneoftheteacherswhoknowEnglishwell.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsEnglishwell.(特殊)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之五：狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)1：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：when,while,as,till/until,before,after,since,once,assoonas,everytime,themome

26、nt,theminute,nosooner.thanhardlywhen等(1)whenever1.Comeandseemewhenever_.(1997)A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou(2) Nosoonerthan/hardly.when/scarcely.when一.就.用于句首要求倒裝1.Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestation_thecoachleft.A.whenB.asC.untilD.Than考點(diǎn)2：條件狀語(yǔ)從

27、句連接詞：if,unlessso/aslongas,onconditionthat（條件是），as(so)faras(據(jù).所知),providedthat（要是，如果），incase(假使，如果)，onlyif（只有）等onlyif只有1. _bothsidesaccepttheagreement_alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,wouldunless除非1.Youwontgetaloan_youcanoffersomesecurity.A.lestB

28、.incaseC.unlessD.otherthan2. _Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.A.UnlessB.AsC.ThoughD.Since考點(diǎn)3：原因狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：Because,since,as(放句首),for,nowthat(既然，由于）,when(既然),consideringthat（顧及到-）,seeingthat（由于），inthat因?yàn)?既然1. Mendifferfromanimals_theycanthinkandspeak.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inw

29、hich2.Barryhasanadvantageoverhismother_hecouldspeakFrench.A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat考點(diǎn)4：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞:though,although,as,evenif/though,whatever,however,wherever,while等引導(dǎo)。(1)while盡管1._Isympathize,Icantreallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.2001A.aslongasB.asC.whileD.even(2)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀

30、從倒裝As/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecantsucceed.此時(shí)應(yīng)注意：一、若提前的表語(yǔ)是沒有形容詞修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略不定冠詞；Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.二、若提前的是動(dòng)詞原形(多為不及物動(dòng)詞)，與之連用的通常是may,might,will,would等，這些詞都要保留在原來(lái)的位臵上(主語(yǔ)后)。Swimas/thoughhecan,hecantswimsofar.三、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一定要倒裝，though引導(dǎo)的讓步

31、狀語(yǔ)從句不一定要倒裝，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不要倒裝。四、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用。1. Fool_Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.A.whoB.asC.likeD.that2._,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.AlthoughheisasocialistB.EvenifheisasocialistC.BeingasocialistD.SinceheisasocialistEvenif即使，

32、讓步(3)muchas雖然，盡管1. _hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.A.MuchthoughB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch2._IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.A.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchas3. _heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.A.MuchasB.Muchthough

33、C.AsmuchD.thoughmuch(4)forall+n盡管1._,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsfromdifferentsources.(1997)A.InsteadofhiscontributionsB.ForallhisnotablecontributionsC.HismakingnotablecontributionsD.Howeverhisnotablecontributions(5) however+adj./adv.1._healwaystrieshisbesttocompleteitontime.A.HoweverthetaskishardB.

34、HoweverhardthetaskisC.ThoughhardthetaskisD.Thoughhardisthetask考點(diǎn)5：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:where/wherever（wherever-無(wú)論哪里）考點(diǎn)聚焦：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句和where定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：Tips:判斷是定語(yǔ)從句還是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，要看從句前是否有先行詞，有先行詞的是定語(yǔ)從句，否則是狀語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)6：方式狀語(yǔ)從句1.Shedidherwork_hermanagerhadinstructed.A.asB.untilC.whenD.though考點(diǎn)7：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：sothat(=inorderto),sothat,suchth

35、at（太以至于）(1)somuchsothat到這樣程度以致1.-DoesAlanlikelimburgers?-Yes.Somuch_thatheeatsthemeveryday.A. forB.asC.toD.so(2)suchthat達(dá)到這樣的程度以致1. Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_makeevenhisvictimslaugh.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat考點(diǎn)8：目的狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat（為了防止）,lest（以防）1. Loudspeakersweref

36、ixedinthehallsothateveryone_anopportunitytohearthespeech.A.oughttohaveB.musthaveC.mayhaveD.shouldhave語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之六：名詞從句1、 、常見考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)1：主語(yǔ)從句(1)that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句句型：that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句直接放在句首的較少，更常見的是用it作形式主語(yǔ)臵于句首，而將that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放在句末，因此，下列都是常見的主語(yǔ)從句句型：1)Itis+過(guò)去分詞+that從句：ItisreportedthatItisbelievedthatItisgenerallythoughtthatItshou

37、ldbenotedthatIthasbeenfoundthatItmustbepointedoutthat同樣可用的動(dòng)詞還有:say,expect,know,estimate,forecast2)Itis+形容詞+that從句：ItisclearthatItislikelythatItispossiblethatItisnaturalthatItiscertainthatItisstrangethatItisfortunatethatItisnecessarythat3)Itis+名詞短語(yǔ)+that從句：ItisapitythatItisafactthatItisgoodnewsthatIti

38、sagoodthingthatItisnowonderthatItisashamethatItisanhonorthatItiscommonknowledgethatItismybeliefthatItisamiraclethat4)It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句：Itseemsthat;Itfollowsthat;Ithappensthat;Itturnsoutthat;Itcomesaboutthat5)其他結(jié)構(gòu)：Itdawnsupon/onsbthat;Itoccurstosbthat;Itmakesnodifferencethat;Itdoesntneedtobebotheredtha

39、t;Itisoflittleconsequencethat(2)whether及連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首?？键c(diǎn)2：賓語(yǔ)從句what/whatever/whoever/whomeverwhoever是人稱代詞的主格形式，一般在句子中作主語(yǔ)；whomever是人稱代詞的賓格形式，故一般作賓語(yǔ)。這兩個(gè)詞都等于thepersonthat。what/whatever等于thething(s)that?？梢岳斫鉃椤跋刃性~+that”。1. _thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.A.WhateverB.Wh

40、eneverC.WhicheverD.However2.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthevictimsinthefloodstrickenarea.A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever3. Shemanagedtosave_shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.A. howlittlemoneyB.solittlemoneyC.suchlittlemoneyD.whatlittlemoneyShegavehimwh

41、atmoneyshehad.Youmaybringwhatphotosyoulike.what用作關(guān)系形容詞，通常與表示少量含義的little，few連用(注：不能與表示多量含義的many，much連用)，表示“雖然少，但把所有的都”。例如：Thescholarspentwhatlittlemoneyhehadonbooks.IspentwhatlittletimeIhadwithmyfamilyIwillgivewhatlittlehelpIcan“Itwasbuiltbyworkingmenandwomenwhodugintowhatlittlesavingstheyhadtogive$5

42、and$10and$20tothecause.”4. After_seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanagersoffice.A.thatB.thereC.whatD.It5. Wecanassignthetaskto_iscapableandtrustworthy.A.whomeverB.whoC.whomD.Whoever考點(diǎn)3：表語(yǔ)從句(1) 表語(yǔ)從句通常是置于系動(dòng)詞，尤其是is后邊。(2) 1.Qualityis_countsmost.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where考點(diǎn)4：同位語(yǔ)從句(1) “

43、名詞+that+陳述句”句型：(2)nodoubt+that/doubt+whether1.Thereisnodoubt_thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)串講之七：主謂一致1) “就遠(yuǎn)原則”:在“A+(with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,like,including,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan)+B”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與之B一致。1. MrWells,

44、togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,_forEuropethisafternoon.A. aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.Leave2)就近原則：neithernor,(either)or,notonlybutalso,notbut等并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)采取就近原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由與其最接近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)決定。1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because_goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryoun

45、ormeisC.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare3) morethanone+n/Manya+n/EveryAandeveryB/NoAandnoB/oneandahalf+n謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。注意：more復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thanone用復(fù)數(shù)，Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.4) 由and連接的多個(gè)成分，若表示一種事物或一種概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；若表示的是多個(gè)不同的概念時(shí)，則用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:breadandbutter,breadandcheese,aknifeandfork,acartandhorse,needleandthread,lawandorder,fishandchips,meatandpotatoes5)如果主語(yǔ)由“the形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任時(shí),表示一類人，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。6)people,polic