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1、山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)本科學(xué)年論文(設(shè)計(jì))題目: 無法逃避的命運(yùn)和抗?fàn)帲?淺析俄狄浦斯王的命運(yùn) 學(xué) 院 外國語學(xué)院 專 業(yè) 英語 班 級 英語0901 學(xué) 號 20090914120 姓 名 李亞莉 指導(dǎo)教師 陳 新 山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)教務(wù)處制二一二年五月參考:山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明:所呈交的學(xué)位論文,是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在論文中作了明確的說明并表示了謝意。本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名: 年 月 日山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)關(guān)于論文使

2、用授權(quán)的說明本人完全了解山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)士學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,即:學(xué)校有權(quán)保留、送交論文的復(fù)印件,允許論文被查閱,學(xué)??梢怨颊撐牡娜炕虿糠謨?nèi)容,可以采用影印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文。指導(dǎo)教師簽名: 論文作者簽名: 年 月 日 年 月 日the unchangeable fate and fighting:on the title fate of oedipus the kingbyli yaliunder the supervision ofchen xinsubmitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the deg

3、ree of bachelor of artsschool of foreign studiesshandong university of finance and economicsmay 2012acknowledgements first of all, i would give my great appreciate to my respectable supervisor to constantly encourage me and guide me to do the research. thank to his serious supervision and guidance,

4、i have finished my thesis in the regular time. at the same time, my thanks to all my beloved teachers in the school of foreign studies of shandong university of finance and economics, for they teaching me all the aspects of english. l. y. labstractthe unchangeable fate and fighting:on the title fate

5、 of oedipus the kingli yalioedipus the king is one of the great tragedies written by sophocles. the play tells his fate that he would kill his father and married his mother is doomed by god. when he knows the oracle, he tries his best to escape from it but unfortunately failed in the end. the theme

6、of the subject is to express the unchangeable fate through the conflict contradictory between human beings nature and fate. also, the play speaks highly of peoples fighting spirit with god and mysterious strength. even though we cant change the ending of the fate, we can change the attitude towards

7、fate, facing it smiley and bravely. key words: oedipus the king; fate; fighting摘要無法逃避的命運(yùn)和抗?fàn)帨\析俄狄浦斯王的命運(yùn)李亞莉俄狄浦斯王是索??死账棺顐ゴ蟮谋瘎≈弧_@戲劇講述了俄狄浦斯殺父娶母的命運(yùn)被上帝注定,但是他進(jìn)他最大的努力想要改變這個(gè)命運(yùn),但最終以還是沒能逃脫命運(yùn)的悲劇。俄狄浦斯王通過人與命運(yùn)的矛盾沖突揭示了命運(yùn)的主題。這部戲劇也高度贊揚(yáng)的人類和上帝這個(gè)神秘力量斗爭精神。即使我么么不能改變命運(yùn)的結(jié)局,但是我們可以改變對待命運(yùn)的態(tài)度,微笑的,勇敢的。關(guān)鍵詞:俄狄浦斯王;命運(yùn);抗?fàn)巆ontentsackno

8、wledgementsiiabstract.iiichinese abstractivintroduction1chapter one .2the unchangeable fate 2chapter two.3oedipus complex.3chapter three .4realistic significance4conclusion.5works cited.5introductionsophocles, one of the most influential tragic writers of ancient greece, was born a few years before

9、the battle of marathon in 490bc, died at the age of ninety in the winter of 406bc. he was also one of the three ancient greece tragedians who write 123 plays during his life, including the most famous oedipus and antigone. because of the little information, it is hard to make an exact chronology of

10、his works, but taking in to consideration some style characteristics, specialist say that the probable chronological order is ajax, antigone, oedipus the king, trachiniae, electra, philoctetes and oedipus at colonus. sophocles has made great contribution to the drama by adding a third actor in parti

11、cular, thereby reducing the importance of the chorus in the presentation of the plot. the subject of his tragedies is almost related to the matters that the heros fate is doomed and couldnt be inevitable. also, sophocles play was alive with fighting spirit and reflected the mind human beings had in

12、that out-date time.chapter onethe unchangeable fatefate is a theme that often occurs in greek writing tragedies. the idea that attempting to avoid an oracle is the very thing which brings it about is a common motif in many greek myths. also we can see this phenomenon in oedipus the king in particula

13、r. to louis, king of thebes, an oracle foretold that the child born to him by his queen jocasta would kill his father and marry his mother. so as soon as the son was born, the infants feet were riveted together and he was left to die on mount cithaeron. but a shepherd found the baby and takes care o

14、f him, and delivered him to another shepherd who took him to his master, the king of corinth. he being childless adopted the boy, who grew up believing that he was indeed the kings son. afterwards doubting his parentage, he visited delphi to find out who his real parents are. but to his shocked, the

15、 oracle gave him another prophecy instead of answering what he asked, which he would kill his father and marry his mother. in order to escape from this bad fate, he decided to flee away from what he deemed his fathers house and in his flight he encountered and unwillingly killed laius, also his natu

16、re father. this is the very beginning of oedipuss real tragedy; the prophecy is approaching step by step. finally, after solving lots of difficulties, he became the king of thebe, marring the former queen, unknowingly his nature mother. when he knows the truth, he blinded his eyes and prayed for exi

17、le from thebes. even through he could not escape from the cage of the fate, we could not ignore the efforts he had done, and also, we could not ignore the contributions he has made to his state. oedipus is a true man, a real hero who solves the riddle of thebes. at the same time, he is a straight ki

18、ng who loves the subjects of his kingdom, protects the interest of his own country. in order to investigate the murder the former king laius, he passionately curses he murder, and unknowingly that he curses himself. the subjects of the kingdom love and respect him and see him as the most honorable p

19、erson. he fights for his own fate using the strong will. even though he finally fails, his fighting spirits exist forever. the theme of oedipus the king is not to express the human beings sorrow, helpless and disappointment when it comes to destiny, but to indicate that people is free and has freewi

20、ll. people have energy and will to fight against his terrible fate, persistently and unyieldingly. in conclusion, human being could not be an accessory of god and fate, but a free individual, a free soul.chapter twooedipus complexwhy oedipus the king is so popular all around the world? i think that

21、there is a kind of complex which links us and the play. we can know that oedipus is not only a tragedy of fate but also the tragedy of character which comes from oedipus complex. freud thinks that oedipus complex often occurs between 3-5 years .he considers it a stage where the child experiences an

22、erotic attachment to one parent and hostility toward the other parent. the ensuing triangular tension is seen as being the root of most mental disorders. freud cites the incest taboo as the root of many other prohibitions. we cannot get away from the assumption that mans sense of guilt springs from

23、the oedipus complex and was acquired at the killing of the father by the brothers banned together(freud, 1930). in little boys mind, mother is his own object which could not be shared by others. the primitive desire for one parent may also awaken in the child a jealous motivation to exclude the othe

24、r parent. oedipus would like to occupy his mother by himself; the primitive desire exists in his mind for a long time, so that in his deep heart, the view of killing his father, marring his mother really exists. in order to escape the irresistible fate, oedipus made the oracle come true unconsciousl

25、y; this indicates the tragic spirit in the play.chapter threerealistic significance of oedipus the king in oedipus the king, fate is destined and cant be changed by people, no matter who you are. oedipus fights with it even though he knows the oracle has been done by god. so when we confront with th

26、e fate, what should we do? should we just sit here for seeking help or should we stand for fighting? maybe one would say that we cant change it no matter what we do, so that why we should waste lots of time, energy to do the meaningless thing? we should treasure what we have possessed instead of thi

27、nking how to change the fate all day. however, as far as i am concerned, we cant make great progress if we just stay the original state comfortably, not going up ahead. for example, helen keller, a blinded woman fights against her disabilities all her life. at first, she could not communicate with o

28、thers owing to the blindness, but she doesnt waste the time of life for complaining the unfair of the fate, what she does is to seize all the opportunities, spend all the time, more than 10 times than others to learn knowledge. also, she dedicates to tireless advocacy and fearless activism that open

29、ed wide doors of possibility for people with disabilities.” i will not just live my life, i will not just spend my life, i will invest my life” is a real description of helen keller for fighting against fate. we cant escape the fate, such as disabilities, difficulties the god gives us, but we can ta

30、ke active actions to live an excellent colorful life. in our common life, we also may come across many troubles, and it is hard to have a plain sailing in the ocean. if we just think to avoid the difficulties, staying in the comfortable place, we may loss the opportunities to improve our abilities,

31、increase our knowledge. sometimes, we may complain the hard situation we are in, but it will enrich our mind. try to change the attitude towards the hard situations or the unfair fate, be optimistic and take positive measures when we come across it. we are free individuals, we have our own right to

32、control our lives, and we have abilities to decide what kind of road we should walk. to be ourselves and do not be bounded by destiny, this is what i learned and what we should do in the near future through oedipus the king, also is the spirit of oedipus the king.conclusionoedipus, one of the great tragedi

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