英語Module6Saveourworld復習教案(外研版九年級上)參考word

1、英語： Module 6 Save our world 教案課程解讀一、學習目標：知識目標：能正確使用Module 6 中的單詞和短語；能力目標：能掌握談?wù)摥h(huán)境的日常交際用語，并能簡單介紹環(huán)保舉措，勸說人們增強環(huán)保意識；情感目標：引導學生提高環(huán)保意識。二、重點、難點：重點：1. 掌握句型Itsadj.to do sth.；2. 掌握短語throw away, instead of, do harm to, make a difference to，stopfrom 的用法；3. 初步了解前綴和后綴。難點：1. for example, such as 與like的區(qū)別；2. instead o

2、f 和rather than的辨析；3. 前綴，后綴構(gòu)詞法的構(gòu)成。三、知能提升：（一）重點單詞 單詞學習 1. waste【用法1】n. 浪費 【例句】These meetings are a waste of time. 這些會議真是浪費時間?！居梅?】v. 浪費 waste sth. on sth. 在某物/某事上浪費錢財、時間等； waste time (in) doing sth. 浪費時間做某事?！纠洹縒hy do you waste money on clothes you dont need? You are wasting your time (in) trying to e

3、xplain it to him. 【用法3】adj. 無用的；廢棄的 【例句】Waste paper can be recycled. 注意：wasteful adj. 浪費的 如：Its wasteful to throw away your old book. 【考查點】詞義理解?！疽族e點】詞性混淆不清?！究碱}鏈接】Its bright enough, turn off the light, please. We shouldnt w_ electricity.- 1 - / 7答案：waste.解題思路：此題考查waste的用法，句意為“這里足夠明亮了，請把燈關(guān)了。我們不應該浪費電?！?/p>

4、故填寫waste，這里waste作動詞。2. environment【用法】n. 環(huán)境它是由動詞environ（包圍）名詞后綴-ment 構(gòu)成的名詞。類似的詞有：development， excitement【例句】The children have a happy environment at school.【考查點】詞義理解。【易錯點】environment的拼寫?！究碱}鏈接】We should prevent the pollution of the e_.答案：environment。解題思路：此題考查environment的拼寫，句意為“我們應該防止環(huán)境污染?！惫侍顚慹nvironm

5、ent。3. product【用法】n. 產(chǎn)品，制品【例句】The company sells plastic products. 與product相關(guān)的動詞是produce，意思是“制造，生產(chǎn)”。如：Many kinds of machines are produced in this factory. 【考查點】詞義理解?！疽族e點】product的拼寫?！究碱}鏈接】We have to find the right p_ for the market.答案：product。解題思路：此題考查product的拼寫，句意為“我們要找出適合市場需要的產(chǎn)品。”故填寫product。即學即練 Its

6、 w_ to keep the light on in the bright room. Those factories are causing a lot of e_ pollution. Our factory produces a kind of new p_. They are very popular to people. Dont w_ money on junk food. （二）重點短語 短語學習1. throw away【用法】“扔掉，拋棄（某物）”【例句】You should throw away these chairs and buy new ones.【考查點】短語本

7、意。 【易錯點】throw 的過去式和過去分詞形式。【考題鏈接】他問我你剛才扔掉了什么。He asked me what you _ just now.答案：threw away 解題思路：此題考查throw away的時態(tài)，句中“你剛才扔掉了什么”是一個賓語從句，要用陳述句的語序，由表示時間的just now可知要用一般過去時，故填寫threw away。2. instead of【用法】“代替，而不是”（后接名詞，代詞和v-ing形式）【例句】What about eating fish instead of meat today? 今天不吃肉改吃魚怎么樣？You should go ou

8、t instead of staying at home. 你應該出去而不是呆在家里。注意：instead adv. “代替，反而”，單獨用時放在句末。【例句】Why not play football instead? If you cant go, let him go instead. 【考查點】instead of的用法?！疽族e點】instead of 與rather than易混淆。辨析：instead of 和rather than的區(qū)別：都有“而不是”的意思instead of：“代替，而不是”，重點詞是of，它是介詞，所以后接名詞，代詞和v-ing形式，尤其需注意的是動詞該用動

9、名詞形式，即v-ing；rather than：“（是）而不是”，它是連詞，前后成分在形式上必須保持一致，所以后面的結(jié)構(gòu)應該與前面一樣，就有可能出現(xiàn)代詞主格，動詞的各種形式等，不一而足，但關(guān)鍵是要和與它對比的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一致！【例句】Ill go there instead of him.I rather than he（與I一致）will go there.Yesterday he walked here instead of driving here.Yesterday he walked here rather than drove（與walked一致）here.【考題鏈接】有些廢品是可循環(huán)

10、再利用的，所以我們最好是賣掉它而不是扔掉。Some waste is reusable, so wed better sell it for recycling _.答案：instead of throwing it away/ rather than throw it away。解題思路：此題考查“而不是”的翻譯，由于“而不是”可譯為“instead of”或“rather than”，需要注意它們后面動詞的形式，instead of后只能跟動名詞，故寫為instead of throwing it away；而rather than后的動詞要和前面的動詞形式保持一致，故寫為rather t

11、han throw it away。3. do harm to【用法】對造成傷害 do harm to sb./ sth. = do sb./ sth. harm “給某人/某物造成傷害，傷害（某人），損害（某物）” do no harm to sb./ sth. 對某人/某物沒有造成傷害【例句】In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study.我認為考試作弊對學習非常有害?！究疾辄c】短語本意及句型轉(zhuǎn)換。【易錯點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！究碱}鏈接】Hard work does no harm to anyone.Hard work

12、_ _ _ _.答案：does anyone no harm。解題思路：此題考查do harm to sb.的句型轉(zhuǎn)換，由于do no harm to sb.do sb. no harm, 故寫為does anyone no harm。4. make a difference to 【用法】對產(chǎn)生重大影響，對很重要 注意：to是介詞，所以后跟名詞或動名詞。當中的a可以用“no, some”代替，表示“對沒什么影響/有些影響”等意思?！纠洹縎uccess or failure in the exam will make a difference to the students. 【考查點】短語

13、本意。【易錯點】difference易寫成different?！究碱}鏈接】空氣對她的身體有很大影響。The air has _ her health. 答案：made a difference to。解題思路：此題考查的是make a difference to的翻譯，在這里要翻譯的是“對有很大影響”，由于句子前面有一個has，說明動詞make要用過去分詞，故填寫made a difference to。5. such as 【用法】例如 【考查點】for example, such as 與like的辨析。辨析：for example, such as 與like ：三者都有“例如”之意fo

14、r example：一般只以同類事物或同類人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首，句中或句末。如：For example, air is invisible（看不見的）。such as：用來例舉同類人或物中的幾個例子，后跟名詞或動名詞, 不用逗號隔開。如：We learn many subjects, such as English, Chinese and maths.like: 用來舉例時，作為介詞，可與such as互換。但such as用于舉例時可以分開使用，且不與like互換。如：Some animals like/ such as the cat, the dog a

15、nd the wolf, dont need to hibernate（冬眠）.He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.他有幾本像字典、手冊之類的參考書?！疽族e點】for example, such as 與like的用法易混淆。【考題鏈接】I like playing ball games, _ basketball and football.A. for example B. such as C. likes答案：B。解題思路：此題考查的是for example, such as 與like的辨析，

16、由于for example放在句中時，前后要用逗號隔開，而橫線后沒有逗號，所以排除A；而like用來舉例時，是介詞，不能在其后面加-s，因此排除C而選B。6. stopfrom doing sth. 【用法】“阻止做某事”（from可省略）相當于prevent(from) doing sth. / keepfrom doing sth.【考查點】短語本意?！疽族e點】不明確from后要用動名詞?！究碱}鏈接】We should stop the factories _ the air.A. to pollute B. pollute C. from polluting答案：C 。解題思路：此題考查

17、stopfrom doing sth.的用法，句意為“我們必須阻止工廠污染空氣”，故選C。即學即練1. The dish smells bad and youd better _.A. try it out B. throw away it C. throw it away2. He is too busy, let me go _.A. instead of B. instead C. rather than 3. The heavy rain stopped us _ the river.A. to cross B. go across C. crossing4. _, we should

18、 plant more trees.A. Such as B. For example C. Like5. 吸煙對身體有害。Smoking _ your health.6. 鍛煉對她的健康產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。Exercise _ her health. （三）重點句型句型學習1. Itsadj.to do sth. 【用法】“做某事是怎么樣的”此句型中動詞不定式作主語，it作形式主語。 【例句】Its easy to ride a bike.To ride a bike is easy.如要表達“對于某人來說做某事怎么樣”，可寫為“Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.”?！纠洹縄t

19、s easy for me to ride a bike. Its important for us to learn English well. 【考查點】對此句型的運用?！疽族e點】不理解動詞不定式作主語，it作形式主語。【考題鏈接】Its not right _ rubbish in the street. A. to throw awayB. throwing awayC. throw away答案：A。解題思路：此題考查Itsadj.to do sth.這個句型，句意為“在街上扔垃圾是不對的”,故選A。2. 語法：前綴，后綴構(gòu)詞法【用法】（一）常見的前綴形式：1. re-表示“再”，如：reuse，recycle2. in/ im- 表示“無，不”，如：incorrect，impossible3. un-表示“無，不”，如：unhealthy，uncomfortable4. dis-表示“不，無”，如：disappear，dislike5. anti-表示“反對，防止”，如：anti-pollution，anti-war（二）常見的后綴形式：1. able表示“可能，易于，適合于”，構(gòu)成形容詞，如：eatable，c