新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下同步輔導(dǎo)Unit5ImwatchingTV參考word

1、【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 5 Im watching TV教學(xué)內(nèi)容一. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：（Aims） 1. Talk about what people are doing. （談?wù)撊藗冋诟墒裁?） 2. Everyday activities. （日?；顒?dòng)）二. 語言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structure） 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，(Present progressive tense)。 2. Yes/No的問句及其簡短回答。三. 目標(biāo)語言：（Target Language） 1. What are you doing? Im watching TV. 2. Whats he

2、 doing? Hes doing homework. 3. Do you want to go swimming? Yes, I do. 4. When do you want to go? At three oclock.四.語法重點(diǎn)（Grammar Focus）I. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般用法 1. 表示此時(shí)此刻（說話時(shí)）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如： The teacher is talking with this students. 這位老師正在同他的學(xué)生交談。 What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在干什么呢？ 2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如： We are doing an

3、 experiment his week. 我們本星期在做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這一用法常用于go, come, leave, start等動(dòng)詞（大部分是短暫性動(dòng)詞），后面也常用表示較近的將來時(shí)間狀語（如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/ Friday等），表示安排或計(jì)劃好的事情。例如： We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我們明天啟程去上海。 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以和always連用表示一種看起來好像是連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作：“Hes always working.”他總是在工作。這種用法常表示

4、說話人對(duì)這個(gè)動(dòng)作不耐煩，或是一種贊揚(yáng)的口氣。這個(gè)用法也可以用于第一人稱。用于第一人稱時(shí)，這種動(dòng)作常是有意識(shí)的。II. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如： He often goes to cinema at the weekend, but this weekend he is watching football match at home.1 / 17 他周末常去電影院看電影，但這個(gè)周末他在家看足球賽。 這句的前部分表示他經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；后部分表示現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作，則用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。但是有些動(dòng)詞是不能

5、用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的。例如：see, hear, smell, taste, like, love, prefer, hate, want, need, mean, remember, forget, belong, know, seem, realize, understand, believe, suppose等。此外，當(dāng)have表示“有”時(shí)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但在與其他名詞組成固定詞組時(shí)可以有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Hes having a walk.III. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1. 肯定句：主語am/is/are現(xiàn)在分詞 2. 否定句：主語am/is/are not現(xiàn)在分詞 3. 疑問句：Am, Is

6、, Are主語現(xiàn)在分詞IV. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的縮寫形式 1. 肯定句：主語am/is/are現(xiàn)在分詞 2. 否定句：主語am/is /are not現(xiàn)在分詞 注：一般疑問句沒有縮寫形式現(xiàn)在分詞1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing 如：readreading。2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加-ing 如：comecoming3. 以重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加-ing 如：sitsitting4. 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y，再加-ing 如：lie（躺）lyingcome, go, leave等的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來如：Im coming. Are you

7、going to Chongqing tomorrow?練習(xí)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式描述他們正在進(jìn)行哪些活動(dòng)？* doing morning exercises going to the doctors drinking driving skating sleeping* talking playing football listening to music walking reading riding the bicycle * teaching playing tennis dancing eating cooking painting五、疑難解析（Key Points） 1. sound的用法 s

8、ound可以作名詞，意為“聲音”。泛指一切聲音。如：I hear the sound of birds singing. sound還可作系動(dòng)詞。如：The music sounds wonderful! 2. This TV show is boring. 動(dòng)詞bore有兩種形式的形容詞，即bored和boring。bored表示“感到厭煩的”，用來指人，boring表示“令人厭煩的”，指物，如： The story is very boring. She felt a little bored. 3. show show可用作及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和名詞，有多種含義。 （1）show用作不及

9、物動(dòng)詞，有“顯現(xiàn)；顯出；露出”等意思； （2）用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“給看；出示；顯示”，常構(gòu)成“show sb sth”或“show sth to sb”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 注意：在“show間接賓語直接賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若直接賓語為指物的代詞it或them時(shí)，只能用“show it (them) to sb”結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：You have a new pen, please show it to me. （3）意為“帶領(lǐng)；引領(lǐng)”，習(xí)慣搭配有show sb to , show sb around等。如：Please sh

10、ow me to your school. Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. （4）意為（向人）“說明；表明；指示；放映；展出”等。如：Your homework shows that you are careful. （5）show用作名詞，意為“展覽；陳列；演出”。如：There is going to be a picture show in our school. 4. Sure, when do you want to go? （1）sure可用作形容詞： 常用于be sure of, be sure to do, be

11、sure that結(jié)構(gòu)中。 be sure of和be sure that一樣，主語是人，主語感到“有把握；確信”；例如：You may be sure of his honesty./You may be sure that he is honest. be sure to do的主語可以是人，也可以是物，表示說話人推測(cè)“一定；必然會(huì)”。例如：It is sure that he will succeed. He is sure to be back soon. Be sure not to forget it. make sure of/make sure about/make sure

12、that/make sure to do有“弄清楚；查明”之意。例如：She made sure that she turned off the light. Make sure to lock the door before you go out. 另外，常見的與sure相關(guān)的短語還有：be sure of oneself有自信心，for sure的確；確實(shí)地。 （2）用作副詞：主要用于口語，此時(shí)的“Sure.”相當(dāng)于“Of course.”與“Certainly.”。 5. Whats he waiting for? wait用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“等待；等候”，賓語是time, hour,

13、 turn等，而不是具體的人或物。例如：Im waiting my turn. wait作不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語。等候某人用wait for sb. 。如：He is waiting for his mother. cant wait to 表“等不及要，急著要”I cant wait to tell them the good news. 6. Where are they all going? 不同詞性all的用法 （1）all用作形容詞，有“全部的，所有的，整個(gè)的，一切的”之意，如：Thats all for today. （作表語）All my books are in the b

14、ox. （作定語）注意：all 用作定語時(shí)要放在定冠詞the，指示代詞this, that, these, those或形容詞性物主代詞之前。如：All his friends are coming this evening. （2）all 用作副詞，意為“都，全部，完全地”，如：We are all wrong. 我們完全錯(cuò)了。 （3）all用作代詞，意為“全部，全體，大家，整個(gè)”，既可以指代單數(shù)名詞，也可以指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。All (All the people) are ready to play football. 注意：all放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。如：We are al

15、l students. We all want to help her. （4）all 和all of的區(qū)別：在人稱代詞賓格前只能用all of，不能用all。如All of them are my friends. 名詞前面沒有限定詞（如定冠詞the，形容詞性物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格等）修飾時(shí)，只能用all，不能用all of。如：All children like watching TV. 名詞前面有限定詞修飾時(shí)，既可以用all也可以用all of。如：All (of) the children like watching TV. 7. Were eating dinner. “吃飯

16、”的常用表達(dá)： breakfast指“早餐”，lunch指“午餐”，dinner指“正餐，晚餐”，dessert指“（飯后的）甜食”。 take/have/ eat breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“吃飯”。如：Lets take/have/eat our dinner. ask somebody to dinner “請(qǐng)某人吃飯”。如：I want to ask him to dinner. at breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“在吃飯”。如：They are at dinner now. 8. Where do people play basketball

17、? 人們?cè)谀膬捍蚧@球？ 詢問地點(diǎn)用where。 Where are you going? Im going to the mall. 你去哪兒？我去商場(chǎng)。 “people”人；人們，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，常以集體名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）形式出現(xiàn)。 There are many people in the mall. 商場(chǎng)有許多人。 “play basketball”打籃球。表示玩某種球類時(shí)，球類前不加任何冠詞。例如：play volleyball打排球；play football踢足球；play baseball打壘球；當(dāng)play表示演奏（樂器），樂器前要加the。例如：play the piano彈鋼琴；pl

18、ay the violin拉小提琴；play the guitar彈吉他。 9. Hello! Is Tina there? 喂！請(qǐng)問Tina在嗎？ 這是打電話用語。用英語打電話的表示方法： Hello!意思是“喂”。聽到電話鈴響，外國人習(xí)慣拿起話筒，先對(duì)對(duì)方說Hello!并告訴自己的電話號(hào)碼。 This is Sam. 意思是“我是Sam”。在打電話時(shí)，介紹自己一般不用“I am ”，而用“This is ”。 “Is that Tina?”該句的意思是“你是Tina嗎？”在打電話時(shí)，詢問對(duì)方是誰不用“Are you ?”而是用“Is that?”或者“Whos that?” 10. 有趣的

19、肢體語言 生活中，英美人總喜歡借助各種各樣獨(dú)特而有趣的肢體語言來幫助他們傳情達(dá)意，從而使他人更好地理解說話人所要傳達(dá)的意思。現(xiàn)在，就讓我們看看這些有趣的肢體語言吧！ “to show a V sign”由食指和中指構(gòu)成字母“V”?！癡”是victory的第一個(gè)字母，因此，這一手勢(shì)是祝愿勝利或慶祝勝利之意。 “to shrug ones shoulders”聳聳肩膀，表示冷淡或懷疑。 “to keep (or have) ones fingers crossed”把中指疊在食指上交叉著，作十字狀，這是暗中希望上帝保佑自己正在做的事成功。 “to crook a finger”朝某人彎曲食指，是招

20、呼人過來的意思。 更有趣的是英美人用大拇指（thumb）做出許多不同的表示。 “to thumb ones nose”以大拇指按鼻子，其余四指張開，表示輕視。 在英美等國家，你會(huì)看到這種手勢(shì)經(jīng)常用在調(diào)皮的孩子們中間。他們用大拇指按住自己的鼻子，其他四指張開不停地?fù)u動(dòng)，表示輕蔑或嘲弄。 “thumbs down”大拇指朝下，表示反對(duì)或拒絕的手勢(shì)。 “thumbs up”翹起大拇指，表示贊成或夸獎(jiǎng)。 但值得一提的是在英美等西方國家，有時(shí)會(huì)看到有人站在馬路邊，朝駛過來的車輛伸出一只翹起大拇指的拳頭。這是請(qǐng)求搭便車的表示，所以搭車也可以說“to thumb a lift”?！镜湫屠}】遷移拓展單項(xiàng)選擇

21、 1. Look! They _ games over there. A. playB. is playC. is playingD. are playing 解析：D。look 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，句中主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。 2. We are doing _. A. our homeworkB. our homeworks C. her homeworkD. his homework 解析：A。do ones homework是一固定短語，意思是“做作業(yè)”。注意：ones要與句中的主語保持一致，homework是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3. How many _ are there in

22、the picture? A. policemansB. policemenC. policemensD. policeman 解析：B。how many后面用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，policeman的復(fù)數(shù)為policemen。 4. _ are the children doing now? A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How 解析：A。 因?yàn)橹^語動(dòng)詞do后面沒有賓語，所以應(yīng)用疑問代詞what。 5. What _ your family doing next to the lake? Theyre planting trees. A. isB. doesC. areD. can

23、 解析：C。因?yàn)榇鹫Z為Theyre ，說明family指家庭成員，相當(dāng)于名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞are。 6. Emma, come here. Here _ some new pens for you. A. isB. areC. hasD. have 解析：B。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，主語為some new pens, here作狀語，所以應(yīng)用are。 7. Is the boy opening the door? No, he _. A. cantB. isC. doesntD. isnt 解析：D。問句為Is the boy ？否定回答應(yīng)用No, he isnt。 8. What is the bo

24、y doing? Hes _ a book. A. seeingB. readingC. looking atD. watching 解析：B。表示“看書”的“看”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞read。 9. Lets _! A. beginB. beginsC. to beginD. beginning 解析：Lets 后連接動(dòng)詞原形，A項(xiàng)正確。 10. This is my brother. _ names Kangkang. A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her 解析：my brother是男性，應(yīng)選用形容詞性的物主代詞his，故C為正確答案。點(diǎn)擊中考單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Charlie cant go

25、 with us because he _ a professor around our company. A. showsB. was showingC. has shownD. is showing 點(diǎn)撥：D。短語show sb. around sw. 表示“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地”。 2. Can you answer my question, Lily? Yes, I _. A. canB. needC. mustD. may 點(diǎn)撥：A。 Can you ? 的答語使用can。 3. I have many interesting books to _. A. seeB. lookC. wa

26、tchD. read 點(diǎn)撥：D。選項(xiàng)中see、look、watch、read均有“看”的含義，但表示“看書”卻只能使用read。 4. She looks very _. I think she needs to have a rest. A. tiredB. hardC. wellD. hardly 點(diǎn)撥：A。句中的looks為連系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞，再根據(jù)I think she needs to have a rest. 分析應(yīng)該是她累了才需要休息。 5. _ Thanks, I will. A. Wish you a happy journey. B. Give my best wish

27、es to your parents. C. Thank you for your help. D. You got the first prize. Congratulations! 點(diǎn)撥：B。根據(jù)答語Thanks, I will. 分析，表明后者答應(yīng)為前者做某事的意義，B項(xiàng)復(fù)合語境邏輯意義?！灸M試題】（答題時(shí)間：90分鐘）I. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式和現(xiàn)在分詞 Model: bringbringsbringing 1. make_ 2. swim_ 3. be_ 4. have_ 5. do_ 6. buy_ 7. wash_ 8. carry_ 9. teach_ 10. ru

28、n_II. 用英語表達(dá)下列詞語1. 與某人一起工作_2. 把某物給某人_3. 從某人那里得到某物_4. 穿白色的制服_5. 和某人談話_6. 外出進(jìn)餐_7. 努力工作_8. 在白天_9. 工作得很晚_10. 想要(某人)做某事_11. 參加學(xué)校的演出_12. 為而工作_III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. I want to swim _ the river. 2. They are listening _ the teacher. 3. The mall is open _ 6:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. 4. Do you go shopping _ Sunday? 5. He

29、re are some apple _ you. 6. Who are you waiting _? 7. They are waiting _ the bus stop. 8. Lets talk _ the picture. 9. Can you help me _ my math?IV. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Look! Gina _ a book under the tree. A. is readingB. is lookingC. readsD. sees 2. _ they playing games over there? Yes, they _. A. Do, doB. Are,

30、areC. Do, areD. Are, do 3. Are you listening and writing? _. A. Im listeningB. Im not writing C. Yes, I doD. No, I am not 4. There is a boy _ a young tree in the garden. A. plantB. to plantC. plantingD. plants 5. _ the first photo, I _ at the mall. A. On; shopB. On; shopping C. In; am shopingD. In;

31、am shopping 6. Do you want _ to the movies with us this evening? A. goB. to goC. goesD. going 7. _ are Lisa and Tim talking to? Their English teacher. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. When 8. Thank you _ the letters and photos. A. onB. inC. forD. to 9. Johns parents _ to work _ 7:00 _ the morning. A. goes; a

32、t; inB. go; in; in C. go; in; atD. go; at; in 10. Jenny is _ a green shirt today.A. putting onB. wearingC. put onD. wear 11. Who is playing the guitar in the next room? Jim _. A. isB. areC. doD. does 12. Li Lei likes _ soccer. Look! He is _ soccer. A. play, playB. playes, playes C. playing, playingD

33、. playing, play 13. Tom often _ TV in the evening. Hes _ TV now. A. watches, watchesB. watching, watching C. watches, watchingD. watching, watches 14. One of the _ dancing in the room. A. girl isB. girls areC. girl areD. girls is 15. Who often _ Grandma Li? Li Lei _. A. help, doesB. help, doC. helps

34、, doesD. helps, do 16. Mary is looking _ the birds. She likes _ very much. A. for, theyB. at, themC. like, themD. after, they 17. My family _ TV in the room. A. is looking atB. is looking C. are watchingD. are watching at 18. Steve and Anna are doing _ homework. A. hisB. herC. theirsD. their 19. One

35、 of the twins _ lunch. A. is eatingB. are eatingC. eatsD. eat 20. I have no time _ my homework.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does 21. The Blacks _ TV in the room. A. watchingB. is watchingC. are watchingD. watches 22. They like _, and now theyre talking _ it. A. taking photos, aboutB. taking photos, with

36、C. taking photo, aboutD. taking photo, with 23. Wheres David? He _ his sister at home. A. looks afterB. is looking after C. look afterD. looking after 24. Who is flying a kite, Lucy or Lily? Lucy _. A. isB. areC. doesD. do 25. There are drinks and meat on the table. You can have _. A. anyB. manyC. m

37、uchD. some 26. Betty with her sister _ playing tennis on the playground now. A. areB. isC. beD. was 27. Thank you for _ me to swim. My pleasure. A. teachB. to teachC. teachingD. teaches 28. Whats she waiting for? Shes waiting for a friend of _. A. sheB. hersC. herD. this 29. Heres a photo of one of

38、his _. A. friendB. friendsC. friendsD. friendss 30. _ do you want to go? Swimming pool.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Which 31. Lisa and Tim _ playing basketball. A. isB. areC. doD. want 32. Whats your grandfather doing? Hes _ his book. He cant find it. A. look atB. looking at C. looking forD. looking 33.

39、Are you watching TV? Yes, this TV show is _. A. interestingB. boringC. busyD. interested 34. Do you like this movies? _. A. Very muchB. ExcitingC. SureD. Very good 35. When do you _ dinner? At 6:30 P.M. A. havingB. eatingC. eatD. hasV. 圖片中的人物在進(jìn)行什么活動(dòng)呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖提示寫出活動(dòng)短語。 1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5. _VI. 選用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)

40、形式填空。get up, not take, write, clean, play, watch, work, find, read, walk, live, do 1. Where is Bob? He _ the violin in his bedroom. 2. Sometimes I _ some evening newspapers in the evening. 3. Do you want _ as an actor? 4. _ Allens sister _ TV on Saturday evening? Yes, she does. 5. Every morning Dad

41、_ to work. He _ a bus. 6. Mike, its time _, or youll be late for school. 7. Jim, lets _ the room now. But I _ my homework. 8. Linda hopes _ Chinese pen pals. 9. There are a lot of families with young children _ in this area. 10. Is Kate doing her homework? No. She _ a letter to her pen pal.VII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

42、介詞填空。 1. Susan goes to bed _ 9:00 _ the evening. 2. All the students in this school are _ China. 3. If you want to get the job, please call the evening newspaper _ 5288641. 4. Whats Mike doing? He is talking _ his friend _ the phone. 5. Yingying, someone is waiting _ you outside the school gate.VIII

43、. 根據(jù)要求改寫下列各句。 1. Mrs White shops with her husband. （用now改寫句子） Mrs White _ _ with her husband now. 2. Shes reading in the school library. （改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答） _ _ _ in the school library? No, she _. 3. music, Steve, to, is , bedroom, in, listening, his（連詞成句） _？ 4. Nancy wants to go to the movie. （改為否定句）

44、Nancy _ _ to go to the movie. 5. Im watching CCTV news. （加上football match改為選擇疑問句） _ you _CCTV news _ football match?IX. 按要求改寫下列各句，每空一詞。 1. There are some oranges on the tree. （改為否定句） There _ _ oranges on the tree. 2. The shoes under the bed are white. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ are the shoes under the bed? 3. It

45、s Sunday today. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ is it today? 4. Tom comes home after school. （改為一般疑問句） _ Tom _ home after school? 5. Can you look at the blackboard? （改為祈使句） _ at the blackboard, _.X. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列各句英譯，每空一詞。 1. 他們想?yún)⒓影羟蚓銟凡俊?They _ _ _ the baseball club. 2. 吉姆的生日在六月。 Jims _ is _ June. 3. 杰克通常星期六打鼓。 Jack usu

46、ally _ _ _ on Saturdays. 4. 請(qǐng)把書桌搬到教室去。 Please _ the desk _ the classroom. 5. 林濤坐在黎明和魏華之間。 Lin Tao sits _ Li Ming _ Wei Hua.XI. 完形填空。 Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning _1_ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have _2_ classes twice

47、 a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The _3_ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. _4_ popular sport is football and in every class there _5_ a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is _6_. We have basketball, football and volleyball teams in school. Our teams often _7_ friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a m