高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Myfirstrideonatrain外研版必修1

1、高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件外高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件外研版研版 必修一必修一 Unit 3 My first ride on a train 假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到晨曦希望擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給校評(píng)選組寫(xiě)一封請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給校評(píng)選組寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信：申請(qǐng)信：2010天津高考題天津高考題對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)(如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)的益處等的益處等)個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)(如性格、獨(dú)立生活如性格

2、、獨(dú)立生活能力、語(yǔ)言能力等能力、語(yǔ)言能力等)你的計(jì)劃你的計(jì)劃(如怎樣進(jìn)如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等行輔導(dǎo)等)2010天津高考題天津高考題注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)加入可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.信信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2010天津高考題天津高考題參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學(xué)參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學(xué)Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two._Yours Sincerely，Li Hua201

3、0天津高考題天津高考題佳句變換佳句變換亮點(diǎn)句式：亮點(diǎn)句式：to be held為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)同義句：請(qǐng)用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)同義句：Ive heard that our school has decided to pick out some excellent students for the tutoring program which_will_be_held in the summer holidays.亮點(diǎn)句式：亮點(diǎn)句式：含有含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句。引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子：根

4、據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子：每天晚飯后，如果工作不累我就會(huì)花一些時(shí)間遛狗。每天晚飯后，如果工作不累我就會(huì)花一些時(shí)間遛狗。Every evening after dinner, if_not_tired_from_work,_I will spend some time walking my dog.一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記1 n 專家專家2 n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；體育場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；體育場(chǎng)3 n. 幼兒園幼兒園4 n. 事件事件5. n. 儀式儀式6. n.距離距離 adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的expertstadiumkindergarteneventceremonydistancedistant7 n產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品

5、v生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) n生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)8 n風(fēng)景；景色風(fēng)景；景色 n場(chǎng)景；景色場(chǎng)景；景色9 vt.射殺射殺 n射擊；槍聲射擊；槍聲10 n旅程旅程 n旅程旅程(短途短途)11 vt.訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 n訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 n訓(xùn)練師；教練訓(xùn)練師；教練12 n面試；面談面試；面談 n(面試時(shí)的面試時(shí)的)主考主考 官；面談?wù)吖?；面談?wù)?n參加面試者；接受采訪者參加面試者；接受采訪者13 adj.疲憊不堪的疲憊不堪的 vt.使疲憊不堪使疲憊不堪productproduceproduction scenerysceneshootshot journeytrip train training trainerinterviewintervi

6、ewer intervieweeexhaustedexhaust二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用一言辨異一言辨異14She was _ by her husband and lived alone with her daughter on an _farm.(abandon)答案：答案：abandoned；abandoned15Seeing the _ dog，the girl was _ and she said she nearly died of _.(frighten)答案：答案：frightening；frightened；fright1distance n距離；遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方距離；遠(yuǎn)處

7、；遠(yuǎn)方教材教材P21原句原句Which of them can you use to travel a long distance？它們當(dāng)中哪一個(gè)你可以用于長(zhǎng)距離旅行？它們當(dāng)中哪一個(gè)你可以用于長(zhǎng)距離旅行？The girl stood there，watching until the train disappeared in the distance.那姑娘站在那兒看著，直到火車在遠(yuǎn)處消失。那姑娘站在那兒看著，直到火車在遠(yuǎn)處消失。The detective followed him .偵探遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟著他。偵探遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟著他。The dog looked dangerous，so I decided

8、to from it.這只狗看上去很危險(xiǎn)，因此我決定與之保持距離。這只狗看上去很危險(xiǎn)，因此我決定與之保持距離。The stadium is three miles distant from our school.體育館離我們學(xué)校體育館離我們學(xué)校3英里遠(yuǎn)。英里遠(yuǎn)。at a distancekeep my distance2abandoned adj.被遺棄的；放縱的被遺棄的；放縱的教材教材P23原句原句We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我們看到了一些被遺棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，它們都建于我們看到了一些被遺

9、棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，它們都建于100多年前。多年前。They took him to an abandoned house.他們帶他到一個(gè)廢棄的房子里。他們帶他到一個(gè)廢棄的房子里。They abandoned all hope of finding the child.他們放棄了找到這個(gè)孩子的一切希望。他們放棄了找到這個(gè)孩子的一切希望。Computer games are so attractive that many children them.電腦游戲如此具有吸引力以致于很多孩子都沉溺于其中。電腦游戲如此具有吸引力以致于很多孩子都沉溺于其中。Many Spanish people shouted a

10、nd cheered when the national soccer team won the World Cup.當(dāng)西班牙國(guó)家足球隊(duì)贏得世界杯的時(shí)候，很多西班牙人縱當(dāng)西班牙國(guó)家足球隊(duì)贏得世界杯的時(shí)候，很多西班牙人縱情歡呼。情歡呼。abandon themselves to playingwith abandon3scenery n風(fēng)景；景色風(fēng)景；景色教材教材P23原句原句For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.在旅途的前幾百公里風(fēng)景非常漂亮。在旅途的前幾百公里風(fēng)景非

11、常漂亮。The best part of the trip was the scenery.It was fantastic.這次旅行最精彩的部分就是自然風(fēng)光，真是美極了。這次旅行最精彩的部分就是自然風(fēng)光，真是美極了。Switzerland is famous for its watchmaking and beautiful scenery.瑞士以制表業(yè)和美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。瑞士以制表業(yè)和美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。scenery，scene，sight，view(1)scenery指總的、全部的風(fēng)景，表示的是室外的自然景色。指總的、全部的風(fēng)景，表示的是室外的自然景色。(2)scene多用來(lái)指電影、電視

12、中的一個(gè)場(chǎng)面；事故的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。多用來(lái)指電影、電視中的一個(gè)場(chǎng)面；事故的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。(3)sight一般指一處風(fēng)景名勝，一般指一處風(fēng)景名勝，“視野，眼界視野，眼界”。(4)view一般指在某一個(gè)位置看到的風(fēng)景。一般指在某一個(gè)位置看到的風(fēng)景。自填助記自填助記Shangarila attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural .There is a fine of the mountain from our hotel window.The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.There

13、were distressing when the mudslides occurred.sceneryviewsightsscenes 4. frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇使吃驚；驚嚇教材教材P26原句原句The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只老鷹突然飛了起來(lái)把我嚇了一跳。那只老鷹突然飛了起來(lái)把我嚇了一跳。Ill be frightened to look out of the airplane window.我從飛機(jī)的舷窗往外看會(huì)害怕的。我從飛機(jī)的舷窗往外看會(huì)害怕的。The barking dog the lit

14、tle girl .狂吠的狗把那個(gè)小女孩嚇哭了。狂吠的狗把那個(gè)小女孩嚇哭了。I dont think the typhoon is frightening.我認(rèn)為臺(tái)風(fēng)并不可怕。我認(rèn)為臺(tái)風(fēng)并不可怕。frightenedinto crying.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1Two _ (嚇壞了的嚇壞了的) children were hiding in the corner of the room.答案：答案： frightened2Farmers here live mainly on the export of farm _ (產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品)答案：答案： products3Some _ (專家專家) thin

15、k that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.答案：答案： experts4The _ (被遺棄的被遺棄的) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.答案：答案： abandoned5The _ (距離距離) from the farm to the town is five kilometers.答案：答案：distance.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The police al

16、l feel _ after a whole weekday searching for the lost child in the forest.AabandonedBexhaustedCfrightened Drelaxed解析：解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：在森林里搜尋失蹤的孩考查形容詞辨析。句意：在森林里搜尋失蹤的孩子一周以后，警察們都感到筋疲力盡。子一周以后，警察們都感到筋疲力盡。abandoned拋棄拋棄的；的；exhausted筋疲力盡的；筋疲力盡的；frightened害怕的，恐懼的；害怕的，恐懼的；relaxed放松的。由句意可知選放松的。由句意可知選B。答案：答案： B2Yo

17、u can see the ancient ruins _ a distance of 10 miles.Ain BatCby Dto解析：解析：句意：在十英里遠(yuǎn)的地方你就能看到古代的遺跡。句意：在十英里遠(yuǎn)的地方你就能看到古代的遺跡。at a distance of“在在遠(yuǎn)的地方遠(yuǎn)的地方”。答案：答案： B3I have been here for a couple of days.I am _ a journey.Ill visit all the places of interest here.Aof BtoCon Dby解析：解析：考查考查journey的固定搭配。句意：我已經(jīng)來(lái)這兒好的

18、固定搭配。句意：我已經(jīng)來(lái)這兒好幾天了。我正在旅行，將游覽這里所有的名勝。幾天了。我正在旅行，將游覽這里所有的名勝。be on a journey意為意為“正在旅行正在旅行”。答案：答案：C4Hearing a strange noise，the poor man，_，ran out of the dark house.Atrembled and frightenedBtrembling and frightenedCtrembled and frighteningDtrembling and frightening解析：解析：考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：聽(tīng)到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音后，這考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：

19、聽(tīng)到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音后，這個(gè)可憐的人顫抖著，害怕地從黑暗的房子里跑了出去?，F(xiàn)在個(gè)可憐的人顫抖著，害怕地從黑暗的房子里跑了出去?，F(xiàn)在分詞分詞trembling表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系；過(guò)去分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系；過(guò)去分詞frightened表示被動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。關(guān)系。答案：答案： B5One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good_of the city.Asight BsceneryCview Dlook解析：解析：sight指眼前的景觀；指眼前的景觀；scenery著重指一個(gè)國(guó)家著重指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)所有的自

20、然或天然景色；或地區(qū)所有的自然或天然景色；view“風(fēng)景，景色風(fēng)景，景色”，通常指從某個(gè)特定的位置所看到的景物，通常指從某個(gè)特定的位置所看到的景物，have a good view of.“看清看清”。答案：答案：C1get 上上/下下(車、船等車、船等)2get 上上(車車)；進(jìn)入，陷入；養(yǎng)成；進(jìn)入，陷入；養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)的習(xí)慣慣3get out 下下(車車)；出去；逃避；出去；逃避4be short 是是的的縮寫(xiě)縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱簡(jiǎn)稱5 a speed of 以以的速度的速度6take (飛機(jī)飛機(jī))起飛；變得成功；脫掉起飛；變得成功；脫掉(衣服衣服)on/offintoofforatoff7 .any

21、more 不再不再8out of 過(guò)時(shí)過(guò)時(shí)9refer 指的是；查閱；涉及；提到指的是；查閱；涉及；提到10in 1930s/1930s 在在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)30年代年代notdatetothe1refer to提到，涉及；說(shuō)起；參考，查閱；指的是提到，涉及；說(shuō)起；參考，查閱；指的是教材教材P21原句原句Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一些動(dòng)詞可以指不只一種交通方式。一些動(dòng)詞可以指不只一種交通方式。We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我們一致同意永遠(yuǎn)

22、不再提這件事。我們一致同意永遠(yuǎn)不再提這件事。Who when you said you had a good friend here?你說(shuō)在這兒你有一個(gè)好朋友，你指的是誰(shuí)？你說(shuō)在這兒你有一個(gè)好朋友，你指的是誰(shuí)？He referred to the dictionary in order to look up the new word.為了查這個(gè)新詞的意思，他查閱了詞典。為了查這個(gè)新詞的意思，他查閱了詞典。were you referring toCalifornia is referred to as the “Golden State”加利福尼亞被稱作加利福尼亞被稱作“黃金之州黃金之州”。W

23、ith reference your recent advertisement，I am writing to request further details.關(guān)于貴方最近的廣告，現(xiàn)特函查詢?cè)斍?。關(guān)于貴方最近的廣告，現(xiàn)特函查詢?cè)斍?。to2take off(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))起飛；突然開(kāi)始成功；開(kāi)始走紅；脫起飛；突然開(kāi)始成功；開(kāi)始走紅；脫(衣衣服等服等)；匆匆離開(kāi)；休假；取下；匆匆離開(kāi)；休假；取下The new magazine has really taken off.這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。Id like to next week.我想下周休一天假。我想下周休一天假。take

24、 a day off 巧學(xué)巧學(xué)助記助記take back收回；帶回；使回想起收回；帶回；使回想起take down 拆卸；記下拆卸；記下take over 接管；接任接管；接任take up 拿起；占據(jù)；著手做拿起；占據(jù)；著手做take in 吸收；欺騙；包含；收留吸收；欺騙；包含；收留take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用呈現(xiàn)；雇用take after (外貌或行為外貌或行為)像像(父或母父或母)；追趕；追趕take away 拿走；奪走；帶走拿走；奪走；帶走Seeing those old pictures really took me back.看到那些老照片，真的使我想起了過(guò)去?？吹侥切├险掌?，真

25、的使我想起了過(guò)去。I was given some pills to take away the pain.我得到一些止痛藥片來(lái)減輕痛苦。我得到一些止痛藥片來(lái)減輕痛苦。Take down the telephone number.記下這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼。記下這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼。3get on上上(車、船等車、船等)；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行，相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行，相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去教材教材P23原句原句We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs.我們?cè)谙つ嵘系能?，在艾麗斯斯普林斯下的車我們?cè)谙つ嵘系能?，在艾麗斯斯普林斯下的車He was about

26、to get on the bus when someone called him.他正要上車，這時(shí)有人喊住了他。他正要上車，這時(shí)有人喊住了他。get on/along with 進(jìn)展；與進(jìn)展；與相處相處get across 講清楚；被講清楚；被理解理解get around (消息等消息等)傳播；四處走動(dòng)傳播；四處走動(dòng)(旅行旅行)get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事做某事)(to為介詞為介詞)get into 進(jìn)入；陷入；養(yǎng)成進(jìn)入；陷入；養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；上習(xí)慣；上(小汽車等小汽車等)get out of 從從出去；擺脫出去；擺脫get off 下下(車、船等車、船等)；動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；動(dòng)身，

27、出發(fā)get through 通過(guò)；完成；接通通過(guò)；完成；接通(電話電話)巧巧學(xué)學(xué)助助記記How are you your study/classmates?你學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？你學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？/你與你的同學(xué)相處得怎么樣？你與你的同學(xué)相處得怎么樣？You mustnt until the bus has stopped.直到車停穩(wěn)你才能下車。直到車停穩(wěn)你才能下車。getting on withget off(2010浙江高考浙江高考)After that，he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his

28、ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across解析解析選選_考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要盡全力考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要盡全力就能成功應(yīng)對(duì)一切緊急事件。就能成功應(yīng)對(duì)一切緊急事件。get through“度過(guò)度過(guò)(艱難艱難等等)”，符合句意。，符合句意。get away with表示表示“偷走，免受懲罰偷走，免受懲罰”；get on with表示表示“與與和睦相處和睦相處”；get across表示表示“被被傳達(dá)，被理解傳達(dá)，被理解”；都與句意不符。；都與句意不符。C.選詞填空選詞填空1I

29、saw him get on the flight to Hong Kong and the plane _ five minutes later.refer to，get off，take off，out of date，be short for答案：答案： took off2WHO _ the World Health Organization.答案：答案： is short for3This dress is a little _ and I plan to buy a new one.答案：答案： out of date4The professor is often _ as an e

30、xpert on farming on many public occasions.答案：答案： referred to5We have become good friends after the long journey when we _ the train.答案：答案： got off.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ around our university.Aare；being shown Bbeing；being shownCbeing；showing Dare；be shown

31、解析：解析：本題考查句子分析的能力及本題考查句子分析的能力及l(fā)ook forward to基本用法?；居梅?。本句主語(yǔ)是本句主語(yǔ)是the foreign friends，you referred to是定語(yǔ)，所以是定語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用are，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；短語(yǔ)look forward to中中的的to是介詞，用動(dòng)詞是介詞，用動(dòng)詞ing形式作其賓語(yǔ)。形式作其賓語(yǔ)。答案：答案：A2Cars parked along this road will be _ by the police.Ataken down Btaken overCtaken away Dtak

32、en off解析：解析：句意：停在這路邊的車會(huì)被警察拖走的。句意：停在這路邊的車會(huì)被警察拖走的。take away“帶走帶走”，符合句意。，符合句意。take down“拿下，取下，拿下，取下，記下記下”；take over“接管接管”；take off“起飛起飛”。答案：答案：C3Science and technology is changing fast nowadays.I bought this MP4 player at the beginning of this year but now its out of _.Adate BorderCuse Dsight解析：解析：out

33、of date過(guò)時(shí)的；過(guò)時(shí)的；out of order出毛?。怀雒?；out of use不用；不用；out of sight看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意：如今科技變化太快看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意：如今科技變化太快了，我年初買的了，我年初買的MP4現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：A4Many gifted students _ poorly in school because they found school unchallenging and as a result lost interest.Aworked on Bgot onClived on Dcarried on解析：解

34、析：句意：許多有天賦的學(xué)生在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)并不好，句意：許多有天賦的學(xué)生在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)并不好，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校沒(méi)有挑戰(zhàn)性，最終導(dǎo)致他們失去興因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校沒(méi)有挑戰(zhàn)性，最終導(dǎo)致他們失去興趣。趣。work onwork on意為意為“繼續(xù)工作繼續(xù)工作”；get onget on意為意為“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行進(jìn)行”；live onlive on意為意為“靠靠生活生活”；carry oncarry on意意為為“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)”。故。故B B項(xiàng)符合句意。項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：答案：B5Traveling _ a speed of 160 kph，we have covered a distance of 120 kil

35、ometers _ less than 50 minutes.Awith；in Bat；inCwith；for Dat；for解析：解析：at a speed of.at a speed of.意為意為“以以的速度的速度”，表示具體，表示具體的速度；的速度；in less than 50 minutesin less than 50 minutes表示表示“在不到在不到5050分鐘的分鐘的時(shí)間里時(shí)間里”。答案：答案：B1What do you think the central part of the country is like？ do you think是插入語(yǔ)，其后面要用陳述語(yǔ)序。是插

36、入語(yǔ)，其后面要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 你認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市的中心部分是什么樣子的？你認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市的中心部分是什么樣子的？句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)你認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在在做什么？你認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在在做什么？What _ he is doing now?答案：答案： do you think2And what a ride！(此句為由此句為由what引導(dǎo)的省略形式的引導(dǎo)的省略形式的 感嘆句。感嘆句。) 一次多精彩的乘車旅行??！一次多精彩的乘車旅行??！句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)多好的天氣??！多好的天氣??！_！答案：答案： What a lovely day句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)你介意我打開(kāi)門嗎？你介意我打開(kāi)門嗎？Would you mind _ the

37、door?答案：答案：my opening/me opening/if I opened4Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight ling at a speed.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)?；疖囈悦啃r(shí)火車以每小時(shí)400多千米的速度前進(jìn)，在多千米的速度前進(jìn)，在8分鐘內(nèi)就能完分鐘內(nèi)就能完成成30千米的行程。千米的行程。句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)當(dāng)我們從山頂看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)

38、村莊很美。當(dāng)我們從山頂看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)村莊很美。_，we found the village beautiful.答案：答案：Seeing from the top of the mountain1What do_you_think the central part of the country is like？你？你 認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市的中心部分是什么樣子的？認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市的中心部分是什么樣子的？(1)該句中該句中do you think是插入語(yǔ)，它不影響句子的含義但影響句是插入語(yǔ)，它不影響句子的含義但影響句 子結(jié)構(gòu)。特殊疑問(wèn)句都用陳述語(yǔ)序。常見(jiàn)的有相同用法的詞子結(jié)構(gòu)。特殊疑問(wèn)句都用陳述語(yǔ)序。常見(jiàn)的有

39、相同用法的詞 還有還有believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess，suggest等。等。 When do you suppose theyll be back? 你認(rèn)為他們什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？你認(rèn)為他們什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ Who be sent to work on the farm? 你建議派誰(shuí)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作呢？你建議派誰(shuí)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作呢？do you suggest(2)I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I say，I know等也可用作插入語(yǔ)，置于句中或句末，一般等也可用作插入語(yǔ)，置于句中或句末，一般

40、用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；此類插入語(yǔ)若置于定語(yǔ)從句中，可不用標(biāo)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；此類插入語(yǔ)若置于定語(yǔ)從句中，可不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。It is impossible， ，that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.我認(rèn)為在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。我認(rèn)為在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。I think2And what_a_ride！一次多精彩的乘車旅行啊！一次多精彩的乘車旅行??！本句是一個(gè)省略式的感嘆句。其完整的形式是：本句是一個(gè)省略式的感嘆句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was！感嘆句一般由！感嘆

41、句一般由what和和how引出，引出，what與名詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句，與名詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句，how與形容詞或副詞連用構(gòu)成感與形容詞或副詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句。嘆句。what與與how引出的感嘆句的常見(jiàn)形式如下：引出的感嘆句的常見(jiàn)形式如下：(1)Whata/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))!What an interesting talk they had!他們做了一次多么有趣的談話呀！他們做了一次多么有趣的談話呀！(2)Whatadj.不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))! they are!他們是多么聰明的學(xué)生??！他們是多么聰明的學(xué)生??！(3)

42、Howadj./adv.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))! How clean and tidy the room is! 多么干凈整潔的房間??！多么干凈整潔的房間??！What clever students (4)Howadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！ How intelligent a boy he is! 多么勤奮的一個(gè)男孩??！多么勤奮的一個(gè)男孩??！(5)How主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！ How time flies！光陰似箭！光陰似箭！1_ it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon.AH

43、ow funBWhat a funCWhat fun DWhat funny解析：解析：在感嘆句中，引導(dǎo)詞在感嘆句中，引導(dǎo)詞what修飾名詞，修飾名詞，how修飾形容修飾形容詞或副詞。詞或副詞。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，可排除為不可數(shù)名詞，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；兩項(xiàng)；funny為為形容詞，可排除形容詞，可排除D項(xiàng)。答案為項(xiàng)。答案為C項(xiàng)，項(xiàng)，what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，并引導(dǎo)感嘆句，并修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun。答案：答案：C2(2011江蘇泗陽(yáng)模擬江蘇泗陽(yáng)模擬)Since you have seen both runners，_？Awho will win do you thinkBwhom do yo

44、u think will winC.do you think whom will winDwho do you think will win解析：解析：從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選擇的應(yīng)該是特殊疑問(wèn)句，可排除從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選擇的應(yīng)該是特殊疑問(wèn)句，可排除C項(xiàng)；該特殊疑問(wèn)句中項(xiàng)；該特殊疑問(wèn)句中do you think為插入語(yǔ)，所以特殊疑為插入語(yǔ)，所以特殊疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)由問(wèn)句應(yīng)由who 引導(dǎo)，并作主語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)，并作主語(yǔ)。答案：答案：D3My name is Jonathan.Shall I spell it for you?_.AIf you dont mind BNot at allCTake it easy DNi

45、ce to meet you解析：解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“我的名字叫我的名字叫Jonathan，我，我給你拼出來(lái)好嗎？給你拼出來(lái)好嗎？”“”“如果你不介意的話。如果你不介意的話?！眓ot at all不不客氣；客氣；take it easy別著急，別緊張，慢慢來(lái)；別著急，別緊張，慢慢來(lái)；nice to meet you很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你(常用在初次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候常用在初次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候)。if you dont mind “如果你不介意的話如果你不介意的話”，符合上文語(yǔ)境。，符合上文語(yǔ)境。答案：答案： A Passage 2 A rich businessman invi

46、ted Sheikh, a famous poet, along with some other big businessmen to his daughters wedding.Sheikh _1_ the invitation and decided to attend. On the day of the _2_， the host was receiving the guests at the gate. Sheikh wore _3_ clothes which were not expensive. He waited in a corner for someone to _4_

47、him but nobody gave him a _5_. Seeing all this, Sheikh leftthe party _6_ and went to a shop where he could hire clothes. He found himself a _7_ person after he put on the hired clothes. Then he _8_. On seeing Sheikh, the host said, “What _9_ you so long, my friend? We have been waiting for you for a

48、ges! The ceremony surely would not be _10_ without your presence！” Sheikh didnt say a word. Sheikh was offered a _11_ with a soft cushion. Tasty dishes on silver plates were _12_ to him. After this, something strange happened. Sheikh _13_ the corner of his coat in the soup. He said to others, “This

49、is a _14_ for my Clothes. They should enjoy it.” All the guests were now _15_ at him in surprise. The host said, “Sir, what are you doing? How can your clothes _16_ ? And why should they？” Sheikh replied very calmly, “Im indeed surprised with the _17_ coming from you. Arent you the same person who d

50、idnt even glance at me _18_ I came dressed in plain clothes? I can guess it is my clothes and appearance that _19_ to you, not my individual worth. Now that I have put on expensive clothes, I can see the _20_ in reception. All I can say now is that this dinner is meant for my clothes, not for me.”語(yǔ)篇

51、解讀：語(yǔ)篇解讀：一位詩(shī)人去參加某富商女兒的婚禮，卻由一位詩(shī)人去參加某富商女兒的婚禮，卻由于穿著樸素而遭冷遇，于是他想出了一個(gè)辦法來(lái)對(duì)付于穿著樸素而遭冷遇，于是他想出了一個(gè)辦法來(lái)對(duì)付那個(gè)主人。那個(gè)主人。1A.wrote Bsent CacceptedDrefused解析：解析：根據(jù)句中根據(jù)句中decided to attend 可知，可知，Sheikh 接受了那個(gè)商人的邀請(qǐng)。接受了那個(gè)商人的邀請(qǐng)。答案：答案：C2A.meeting Bceremony Cexhibition Dfestival解析：解析：根據(jù)前文根據(jù)前文to his daughters wedding 可知，這里指可知，這里指參

52、加那個(gè)商人的女兒的結(jié)婚典禮。參加那個(gè)商人的女兒的結(jié)婚典禮。答案：答案：B3A.simple Bwarm Cclean Dbeautiful解析：解析：根據(jù)句中根據(jù)句中which were not expensive 和下文和下文Sheikh 去去租衣服的事可知，租衣服的事可知，Sheikh 穿著樸素的衣服。穿著樸素的衣服。答案：答案： A4A.pull Bchoose Creceive Dcall解析：解析：根據(jù)下文根據(jù)下文 left the party 可知，沒(méi)有人接待可知，沒(méi)有人接待Sheikh。答案：答案：C5A.hand Bchance Cpresent Dlook解析：解析：根據(jù)第三

53、段中的根據(jù)第三段中的who didnt even glance at me 可知，可知，由于由于Sheikh穿著樸素，沒(méi)有人看他一眼。穿著樸素，沒(méi)有人看他一眼。答案：答案：D6A.proudly Bquietly Cnervously Dcuriously解析：解析：根據(jù)下文根據(jù)下文We have been waiting for you for ages！可！可知，沒(méi)有人知道知，沒(méi)有人知道Sheikh 離開(kāi)，說(shuō)明他是悄悄離開(kāi)的。離開(kāi)，說(shuō)明他是悄悄離開(kāi)的。答案：答案：B7A.respectable Bfunny Clearned Dchanged解析：解析：Sheikh 換上了昂貴的衣服，因此

54、就好像變了一換上了昂貴的衣服，因此就好像變了一個(gè)人似的。個(gè)人似的。答案：答案： D8A.returned Bdisappeared Caffected Dstayed解析：解析：根據(jù)下文根據(jù)下文On seeing Sheikh 可知，可知，Sheikh回到了婚回到了婚禮上。禮上。答案：答案：A9A.stopped Btook Ccovered Dimpressed解析：解析：主人問(wèn)主人問(wèn)Sheikh是什么耽誤了他這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，故是什么耽誤了他這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，故用用took。答案：答案：B10A.important Bspecial Ccomplete Dtraditional解析：解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

55、和句中根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句中without your presence 可知，主可知，主人的意思是：沒(méi)有你的參加，這場(chǎng)婚禮將是不完美的。人的意思是：沒(méi)有你的參加，這場(chǎng)婚禮將是不完美的。答案：答案： C11A.box BSeat Cfork Dmenu解析：解析：根據(jù)句中根據(jù)句中with a soft cushion 可知，別人給可知，別人給Sheikh 搬搬了一把椅子。了一把椅子。答案：答案：B12A.thrown Bawarded Cmoved Dserved解析：解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Sheikh坐下后就有人給他上菜坐下后就有人給他上菜了，用了，用served。答案：答案： D13A.colored Bboiled Cdipped Dwashed解析：解析：根據(jù)句中根據(jù)句中in the soup 可知，可知，Sheikh把衣服的一把衣服的一個(gè)角在菜湯里蘸了一下。個(gè)角在菜湯里蘸了一下。答案：答案： C14A.meal B