高考英語第一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)創(chuàng)新(15)

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature 漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 A boy is sitting on a chair，with light around him，thinking of something happy.The other boy is sitting on the same chair，thinking something sad.There is darkness around him. 寓意理解 There are all kinds of troubles in our life.If we face them in an optimistic way

2、，things will be better and easier and well be more hopeful.However，if we always see the bad side of them，we may lose ourselves and even be destroyed. . 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？1experience nC(一次)經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn);U經(jīng)驗(yàn);閱歷 vt.經(jīng)受,體驗(yàn),感受That trip was an unforgettable experience.那次旅行是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。美國傳統(tǒng)I learned more f

3、rom experience than from reading books.我從實(shí)踐中學(xué)到的比從書本上學(xué)到的更多。美國傳統(tǒng)【相關(guān)鏈接】experiment n實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)vi.進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)(或試驗(yàn))experimenter n實(shí)驗(yàn)者；試驗(yàn)者experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的experience in/of在方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)have much teaching/working experience教學(xué)/工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富from/by experience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)；從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中(得出)in ones experience據(jù)某人經(jīng)驗(yàn)看be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)即景活用We cant affor

4、d such a(an) _ camera. Aexpensive Bvaluable Cexperience Dhigh解析：句意：我們買不起這么貴重的照相機(jī)。expensive指超過物質(zhì)本身價(jià)值或購買者的負(fù)擔(dān)能力；valuable指因某物本身具有極高的價(jià)值或用途而顯得貴重,而本句中并未指出其極高的價(jià)值或用途等；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；high高的，常和價(jià)格一起連用。答案：A2occur vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn)They say that the traffic accident occurred at midnight.據(jù)說那起車禍?zhǔn)窃谏钜拱l(fā)生的。That id

5、ea never occurred to me.我從未那樣想過。美國傳統(tǒng)【思維整合】sth. occurs to sb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到It occurs to sb. that./to do的念頭浮現(xiàn)于(某人)腦海If anything should occur，.如果發(fā)生什么事情的話，occurrence發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；事情，事件【輕巧辨析】occur/happen/take place/break outoccur屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地“發(fā)生”，也可以指在指定的時(shí)間“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，還可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“產(chǎn)生”。在以具體事物、事件作主語時(shí)，可與happen互換。h

6、appen常用詞語，指“事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生”；其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中，意為“恰好，碰巧，偶然”。That accident happened yesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。take place指“發(fā)生了事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情”。The meeting took place at 8 00 as planned.按計(jì)劃會(huì)議在8點(diǎn)舉行了。break out指(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生。A fire broke out during the night.夜里失火了?！咎貏e提示】上述表示“發(fā)生”意義的詞或短語不使用人作主語，而且均無被動(dòng)形式。即

7、景活用It suddenly _ to me that I had forgotten to bring my umbrella with me.Aappeared Bhappened Coccurred Dtaken place解析：句意：我突然想起來忘記帶傘了。sth. occurs to sb.某人忽然想起；其他三個(gè)詞都沒有這種用法。occur是正式用語，有計(jì)劃地使某事發(fā)生，并有“存在、出現(xiàn)”的意思；happen為常用語，事先無計(jì)劃、偶然地發(fā)生；事先計(jì)劃、安排的事情的發(fā)生。答案：C3ruin n衰敗;毀滅;瓦解;廢墟(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)vt.毀壞;毀滅;使破壞We saw the ruins

8、 of the church.我們看見了這座教堂的廢墟。The recession ruined the new business.經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條毀了這家新公司。美國傳統(tǒng)【思維鏈接】in ruins成為廢墟的；荒蕪的come/fall to ruin毀滅，滅亡，崩潰，破壞掉fall into ruin已成廢墟bring ruin upon oneself自取滅亡bring.to ruin使毀滅/沒落【輕巧辨析】ruin/damage/destroyruin，damage與destroy都含有“破壞；毀壞”的意思。(1)ruin現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞了”。(2)damage指“價(jià)值、用途降

9、低或外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)”。(3)destroy指“徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)”。即景活用All his hopes were _.Adamaged Bruined Cspoiled Ddestroyed解析：destroy意為“打破，破滅”,常用來比喻希望、計(jì)劃等的破滅，常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);damage多指對(duì)外觀、價(jià)值、使用性和完好性的破壞，不能說他的所有希望都損害了；ruin多指東西損害到不能再修理的程度；spoil指因“損壞，糟?！倍鴱氐讱哪澄锏挠猛?。答案：D4possibility U可能，可能性 pl.可能(發(fā)生)的事情；pl.希望There is no pos

10、sibility(for you)to write to your mother every single day.(你)不可能每天都給你母親寫信。His promotion now seems a possibility.目前看來他有可能升職。美國傳統(tǒng)Is there a possibility that you will work abroad？你有可能去國外工作嗎？【思維整合】be within/out of the range of possibility是可能/不可能的be any possibility萬一，也許by some possibility或許，也許There is a/

11、no possibility(=probability)that/of.(沒)有可能即景活用_ is no possibility _ Jack will win the first place in the competition.AThere；that BIt；that CThere；whether DIt；whether解析：句意：“在競(jìng)賽中Jack要得第一沒大可能?！笨疾閠here be句型，that是同位語從句，說明possibility，故答案是A。答案：A經(jīng) 典 短 語1pick up撿起；好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)生機(jī)；(用車)接人；(無意中)學(xué)會(huì)；收聽She bent down and pi

12、cked up the pen.她彎下腰，撿起那支筆。The market always picks up in spring.一到春天市場(chǎng)就活躍了。Ill pick you up outside the train station.我會(huì)開車到火車站外接你。美國傳統(tǒng)The child picked up Spanish quickly.這孩子西班牙語學(xué)得很快。美國傳統(tǒng)【思維拓展】pick構(gòu)成的其他短語：pick up speed加速pick on sb.選中某人(尤指多次)懲罰、批評(píng)或責(zé)怪pick out精心挑選；辨別出She picked out a pink dress for her d

13、aughter.她給女兒選了件粉紅色的衣服。pick off摘下，摘掉【特別提示】當(dāng)代詞作pick up賓語時(shí)，須把代詞置于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間。即景活用Did you watch the football match last night?No，there was something wrong with my TV and it couldnt _ any programs.Asend up Bget up Cpick up Dtake up解析：句意為“沒有,我的電視壞了，收不到節(jié)目”。send up“發(fā)射”；get up“起床”；pick up“接收(節(jié)目等)”；take up“拿起，從事”

14、。答案：C2.according to根據(jù)，依照According to the weather report，it will rain tomorrow.根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，明天會(huì)下雨。美國傳統(tǒng)We will be paid according to the amount of work we do.我們的工資依據(jù)工作量而定?！舅季S整合】(1)according to是介詞短語，其后必須接名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞組，不接從句。(2)另外，其后一般不接view，opinion之類的詞，也不接第一人稱代詞。according to me不正確，而應(yīng)說in my opinion。(3)accordin

15、g to“根據(jù)，按照”指非常確定的事，(如：the clock，theterms，the voice，the timetable，the smell，his appearance等)according to可與by互換。用于此意的by不能用在指人的名詞或代詞 (如：不能說by him)。(4)accordingly adv.因此，所以即景活用_，our dreams represent our hidden desires.AAccording to Freuds opinion BAccordingly to FreudCAccording to Freud DAccording by解析：

16、according to sb.表示“根據(jù)的說法，在看來”。答案：C重 要 句 型1Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the caribbean，only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.Montserrat是加勒比海中的一個(gè)美麗的小島，只有16千米長，10千米寬。【知識(shí)整合】表示“長、寬、深、高、厚、年齡”等的句型(1)主語+be+數(shù)詞+單位詞復(fù)數(shù)+形容詞(如long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old等)(2)主語+be+數(shù)詞+單位詞復(fù)數(shù)+in+名詞(length/

17、width/height/depth/age等)(3)This is a+數(shù)詞+單位詞單數(shù)+形容詞+名詞This is a 200metrelong bridge.這是一個(gè)長200米的橋。The bridge is 200 metres long.=The bridge is 200 metres in length.這橋長200米。In those days most people left school when they were only fifteen years old.那時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人上學(xué)只上到十五歲。The house is one metre wider than that

18、one.這房子比那房子寬一米。即景活用_ your height? About five feet.AWhat is BHow is CWhat long is DHow long is解析:句意:“你的身高是多少?”“大概五英尺”?？疾槊~height的應(yīng)用。答案：A2Have you been told what to do if there was an earthquake？有人告訴你地震了該怎么辦嗎？在此句中“疑問詞+不定式”即what to do作的是told的賓語。疑問詞+不定式的用法：有些及物動(dòng)詞如ask，consider，decide，wonder，know，tell等后可用

19、“疑問詞(+名詞)+不定式”作賓語。疑問詞有what，how，where，when，which，whether，if等。如：We havent decided when to start.我們還沒決定何時(shí)出發(fā)?！耙蓡栐~+不定式”還可作主語，表語等，其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。How to do it is not decided.即景活用There are so many clothes in the store that I dont know _.Awhat to buy Bwhich one to buyCwhich one should buy Dto buy which解析：句意：

20、“商店有這么多衣服以至于我不知道該買哪件?！笨疾樘厥獠欢ㄊ阶髻e語。D的which位置不對(duì)，C.沒主語，A.表示不出選擇性，故答案是B。答案：B高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀【例1】 Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. (2009浙江，12) Awhen Bthat Cwhether Dwhat【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查possibility的用法。Is there any possibility that.有的可能嗎？that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容

21、。that在從句中無實(shí)際含義，且不作任何成分，但不可省略。答案：B教材原文對(duì)照When the Lava reached the sea,there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. (P25)【例2】 When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak， but by the time we _ up，her voice had been full of life. (2009北京，30) Awere han

22、ging Bhad hung Chung Dwould hang【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要注意前后句之間的聯(lián)系。 hang up的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在had been full of life之后，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí) 表示。 答案：C教材原文對(duì)照By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck. (P23)細(xì)節(jié)理解題(二)題型攻略排序題 排序題屬于深層細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通常出現(xiàn)在記敘文、說明文和議論文等體裁中。該題型主要考查考生對(duì)文中時(shí)間線索、空

23、間線索或邏輯線索等的理解，因此考生在閱讀時(shí)要格外注意情節(jié)發(fā)展的時(shí)間順序、空間移動(dòng)和邏輯推理過程，以達(dá)到理清思路，正確解題的目的。 做排序題時(shí)，可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出最先發(fā)生的和最后發(fā)生的，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。 【典例1】 After the Summer Olympics are over，when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off，another group of athletes and fans will arrive

24、 at the host city，and another competition will begin.These are the Paralympics，the games for athletes with a disability.But in Beijing in 2008，for the first time，one of the greatest paralympians will not be taking part. She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni GreyThompson.Born with spina hifid

25、a(脊椎裂)which left her paralysed from the waist down，Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first，she was not keen on sport，apartfrom horseriding，which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens，she started taking sports more seriously.She tried swimming，basketball and tennis.Eventually she f

26、ound athletics，and never looked back. Indeed，Tannis athletic career took off.In 1984，when she was 15，she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games. In 1988，Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul.She won bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater su

27、ccess followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay，setting two world records in the process.In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories. Tannis enduring success has been part motivation(動(dòng)機(jī))，part preparat

28、ion. “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)enables me to be good at a marathon too.I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race.I am still competing at a very high level，but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire

29、 before I fall apart.” Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007.Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In spite of ups and downs，she never takes her fate lying down.In her splendid life，she has won an amazing eleven gold medals，four silver

30、s and one bronze in a series of Paralympicsa top level athletic career covering two decades.She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times，more than any other competitor，and she has set over thirty world records.(2008福建，A) 【注】 起初，除了能給她自由感覺的騎馬，她并不熱衷于其他運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。該句為復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。be keen on，熱衷于，

31、喜歡；apart from，此處為“除了，只是”，相當(dāng)于except。 59.Whats the right order of the events related to Tanni？ a.She works as a coach. b.She took up athletics. c.She won four gold medals in Barcelona. d.She competed in her first Paralympic Games. e.She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon. A.b，d

32、，c，e，a Ba，d，b，c，e C.a，d，c，e，b Db，d，a，e，c 答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：本題是一道典型的排序題?？忌梢越Y(jié)合文章的描述，采用首尾 定位法解答此題。由文中第二段和第六段可知，b指她體育運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯的 開始，而a指她做了教練，標(biāo)志著她體育運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯的結(jié)束。因此，該題 的排序線索是她多年的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯，故A項(xiàng)正確?！镜淅?】 In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside.In those days，ladies wore long bathing dresses，and men wore bathing suits.Women did not walk about on the beach(沙灘)i