2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練01名詞(含解析)

1、2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法系列1.名詞高考名詞主要考查1.名詞的數(shù) 2.名詞的格 3. 名詞詞義辨析1. We already have _ pencils, but we still need two _ pens.A. dozen of; dozenB. dozens of; dozens C. dozens of; dozen D. dozens of; dozen of2. He gained his _by printing _of famous writers.A. wealth; work B. wealths; worksC. wealths; work D. weal

2、th; works3. He is a skillful worker. I am sure he has enough _ to fix all the _.A. experience; equipment B. experiences; equipmentsC. experience; equipments D. experiences; equipment4. All the _ in the hospital got a rise last month.A. women doctors B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 5

3、. He dropped the _and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffees cupC. cup for coffee D. coffee cup6. The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms7. -Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith? -_. A.PalmersB

4、.ThePalmers C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmers 8. -May I take your order now?-Wed like three black _ and two green _.A. coffee; cups of teasB. coffees; teasC. cups of coffee; teaD. cup of coffees; teas9. -You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret?-Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. stren

5、gthC. forceD. energy10. Fortunately, rescuers were able to gain _to the disaster-hit area soon enoughA. accessB. trackC. meansD. passage11. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribut

6、ion D. civilization12. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character13. Your work experience is a big _ in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices. A. benefit B. condition C. advantage D.

7、promise 14. China and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school, they have a(n) _ to be absent and often drop out later.A. reaction B. expectation C. restriction D. tendency15. The disaster got so much _, including a reality show on Discovery Networks Planet

8、Green, that cash, volunteers, and materials poured in. A. observation B. information C. atmosphere D. attention16. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business17. As a judge in a competition, you shall show no to any competitor or you w

9、ill be criticized by the public.A. desire B. favor C. interest D. sympathy18. It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way 19. With no better way to express feelings of love and _, its easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mothers Day

10、. A. appreciation B. inspiration C. satisfaction D. ambition20. Local charity workers are joining a nationwide drive to raise public _of AIDS, a disease for which there is no effective cure.A. conclusion B. impression C. awareness D. judgment2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法系列(1)答案及解析1. C。句意：我們已經(jīng)有幾十支鉛筆，但是還需要兩打鋼筆。do

11、zens of表示不確切的數(shù)字，意為“幾十個(gè)”，類似于hundreds of, thousands of, millions of。dozen與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)，也不用of，如three dozen books等。2. D。句意：他靠印刷著名作家的作品積累了財(cái)富。wealth表示“財(cái)富”用作不可數(shù)名詞；work是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“工作”；works是可數(shù)名詞，表示“工廠；著作；作品”。3. A。句意：他是一名熟練工人。我相信他有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)維修好所有的設(shè)備。experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講是不可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)歷”講是可數(shù)名詞; equipment只能用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“設(shè)施；設(shè)備”。常

12、見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞可杜撰一詞flipean(飛來(lái)品)來(lái)巧記：fun(有趣的人/事情),luggage(行李),information(信息), progress（進(jìn)步）,equipment(設(shè)備), advice(建議), news(新聞)等。4. A。man, woman作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如men teachers, women scientists。但是boy, girl作定語(yǔ)只能用單數(shù)形式，如two boy students, three girl friends。5. D。句意：他把咖啡杯掉在地上打碎了。本句考查名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。英語(yǔ)中名詞作定語(yǔ)表示被修飾名詞的用途、材料、

13、地點(diǎn)等，一般用單數(shù)形式，例外的單詞有sports, sales等。如a sports car, the sales department。6. C。句意：女孩們的鞋占滿了泥漿，因此我讓她們進(jìn)入湯姆的車(chē)之前把鞋脫掉。依據(jù)下文asked them推斷女孩不止一個(gè)，排除A、D；第二空是名詞所有格的基本用法。7. B。姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加the表示“夫婦/一家人”；這里強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，故用名詞所有格，“在Palmer夫婦家”。另外，應(yīng)注意若某物為兩者以上擁有，只在后一個(gè)名詞前加s，如Jim and Jacks bedroom。8. B。這里考查抽象名詞具體化的用法。這里表示“我們想喝三倍濃咖啡和兩杯綠茶。”9. D

14、。你爺爺總是精力充沛，秘訣是什么？每天早上進(jìn)行鍛煉。taste味道，鑒賞力；energy精力，活力，能源；relief減輕，救濟(jì)；credit信用，信譽(yù)。10. A。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，救援人員得以很快進(jìn)入受災(zāi)地區(qū)救援。gain/have access to是固定詞組，表示“進(jìn)入”。11. B。句意：這個(gè)醫(yī)生擅長(zhǎng)治療心臟病又不收病人任何禮物，因此他有很高的聲望。expectation期望；reputation聲譽(yù)；聲望；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；civilization文明。12. D。句意：一個(gè)人徒步旅行既有趣又有利于身體健康，還有助于品質(zhì)培養(yǎng)。respect尊敬；friendship友誼；

15、reputation聲譽(yù)；character品質(zhì)；性格。13. C。句意：你的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是一大優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是你視力差又會(huì)限制你的選擇。benefit利益；好處； condition條件；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；promise承諾。14. D。句意：中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家發(fā)現(xiàn)即使孩子確實(shí)很早上學(xué)，他們還有以后缺課甚至輟學(xué)的傾向。reaction 反應(yīng)；expectation期望；restriction限制；tendency趨勢(shì)；傾向。15. D。句意：這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難得到如此多的關(guān)注以致于很多捐款、志愿者蜂擁而至。observation觀察；information信息；atmosphere大氣層；atten

16、tion關(guān)注；注意。16. B。句意：我在市場(chǎng)10元買(mǎi)這件衣服，真劃算。bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)；廉價(jià)品。17. B。句意：作為比賽評(píng)委，你對(duì)任何參賽者都不應(yīng)表現(xiàn)出偏愛(ài)，否則會(huì)受到公眾責(zé)備。desire愿望，欲望；favor恩惠；幫助，有利；interest興趣；sympathy同情。18. A。句意：和比爾爭(zhēng)辯下去沒(méi)有用，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)改變主意的。It is no use doing sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒(méi)有用的”。19. A。句意：因?yàn)闆](méi)有更好的表達(dá)愛(ài)心和感激之情的方式，很容易看到母親節(jié)很多人都奔花店去。appreciation感激；欣賞；inspiration激勵(lì)；靈感；sati

17、sfaction滿足；ambition抱負(fù)；志向。20. C。句意：當(dāng)?shù)亓x工都加入全國(guó)性提高艾滋病意識(shí)的宣傳活動(dòng)中，艾滋病還沒(méi)有有效治療辦法。conclusion 結(jié)論；推斷；impression印象；awareness覺(jué)悟；意識(shí)；judgment判斷。【名師面對(duì)面】名詞詞義辨析的技巧名詞詞義辨析不僅在高考單項(xiàng)填空中占有一席之地，而且是完形填空熱點(diǎn)之一。那么如何才能快速、準(zhǔn)確地做好名詞詞義辨析題呢？口訣：一看詞義，二看搭配，三看慣用法。分析：從形式上看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞，甚至形式也一致，如都是單數(shù)或都是復(fù)數(shù)。第一步，先結(jié)合語(yǔ)境從漢語(yǔ)意思上進(jìn)行區(qū)分。如果不能確定答案，應(yīng)進(jìn)一步從搭配和慣用法上進(jìn)行

18、區(qū)分。例1. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture【分析】先看句意：地震后當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患虑槭菫闊o(wú)家可歸的家庭提供_。其次看選項(xiàng)含義：accommodation住處, 膳宿住處；膳宿；occupation職業(yè)；equipment 設(shè)備；furniture家具。那么結(jié)合語(yǔ)境為無(wú)家可歸的家庭提供“住處”最合適，因此本題最佳答案是A。例2. James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.A. area B. room C. field D. position【分析】先看句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿走以便給電視機(jī)_。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“地方”之意，但是make room for是固定搭配，表示“