2021年高考英語真題和模擬題分類匯編專題08名詞性從句(含解析)

1、專題08 名詞性從句 I、2021年高考真題（2021新高考I卷T1）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road.1is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】what【解析】考查名詞性從句。分析題目，空格處無提示詞。分子句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主語，為主語從句。從句中缺少主

2、語，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填What。II、2021年高考模擬試題 （2021諸暨市5月模擬語法填空T1）If you take a look around your kitchen or office, chances are _1_ youll notice that you are surrounded by plastic water bottles, take-out cups, plastic grocery bags and food packages. 【答案】that 【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：如果你看看你的廚房或辦公室，很有可能你會注意到你周圍都是塑料水瓶、外賣杯

3、、塑料購物袋和食品包裝袋。結(jié)合句意表示“很有可能”句型為chances are that，that引導(dǎo)標(biāo)語從句。故填that。（2021成都三診語法填空T9）I found this extremely impressive since he hadnt asked me _9_ I had come to see him.【答案】why【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我覺得這非常令人印象深刻，因?yàn)樗€沒有問過我為什么來見他。在賓語從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，且根據(jù)asked可知，此處是指詢問“我”為什么來見他，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why。故填why。（2021臺州市4月調(diào)考語法填空T1）Well-

4、made, long-lasting clothing is_1_ we should buy and wear.【答案】what【解析】考查表語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該購買和穿質(zhì)量好，耐穿的衣物。分析句子可知，此處為表語從句，從句中的buy 和wear缺少賓語，故用連接代詞what。（2021寶坻區(qū)三模單項(xiàng)填空T12）The book is of great help to _ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：這本書對任何想做這項(xiàng)工作的人都有很大的幫助。根據(jù)句意和句

5、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)的句子作介詞to的賓語，句子為賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指人，表示“無論誰”，故應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)從句，who不符合語境，whomever應(yīng)在從句中作賓語，no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。（2021和平區(qū)三模單項(xiàng)填空T6）I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are _ the sport is.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what .【答案】B【解析】考察名詞性從句。句意：我總是倒著看報(bào)紙，因?yàn)閳?bào)紙的后頁是關(guān)于運(yùn)動

6、的。分析句子可知，表語從句“_ the sport is”中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選B。（2021和平區(qū)一模單項(xiàng)填空T2）Weve got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that【答案】C【解析】考查表語從句。句意：我們隊(duì)里有幾個(gè)人。問題是誰能完成這項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格位于be 動詞之后為表語從句，從句中缺少連接詞作主語，此處表示人，用who引導(dǎo)該從句。故選C。（2021河?xùn)|區(qū)二模單項(xiàng)填

7、空T15）Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and_ it is rough or smooth.A. whoB. whetherC. bowD. what【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：大象有它們自己的方式來辨別物體的形狀和是否粗糙或光滑。動詞tell后面接兩個(gè)賓語，一個(gè)是賓語the shape of an object，一個(gè)是賓語從句_ it is rough or smooth，結(jié)合or可知，此處表示“無論是還是”，所以用whetheror引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。（2021河西區(qū)三模單項(xiàng)填空

8、T15）One of the proudest moments in my life is _ I was rewarded for my courage after saving a drowning child.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查表語從句連接詞。句意：我一生中最值得驕傲的時(shí)刻之一，是在救了一個(gè)溺水兒童后，我的勇氣得到了回報(bào)。本句為表語從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)。故選B。（2021天津蘆臺一中六模單項(xiàng)填空T8）_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the s

9、tudents have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. Which; becauseC. That; whatD. What; because【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：使我們學(xué)校出名的是，超過90%的學(xué)生都被大學(xué)錄取了。分析可知，句子為“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，分別用主語從句和表語從句做相應(yīng)的句子成分，主語從句中缺主語且表示“什么”的含義，所以用what引導(dǎo)；表語從句中引導(dǎo)詞在句中不做任何成分，沒有實(shí)際意義，所以用that引導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。（2021天津十二區(qū)縣一模單項(xiàng)填空T3）More than 100 students hav

10、e entered for the competition, and_ gains the most points will be the winner.A. anyoneB. the oneC. whoD. whoever【答案】D【解析】考查主語從句。句意：有100多名學(xué)生參加了這次比賽，任何得分最多的人就是獲勝者?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“無論誰，任何人”應(yīng)用whoever。故選D。（2021天津耀華濱海學(xué)校適應(yīng)性考試單項(xiàng)填空T12）_is the most important in life is that we should always be confident ab

11、out the future.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What【答案】D【解析】考查主語從句。句意：生活中最重要的是我們總是要對未來充滿信心。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，表示“最重要的事情”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。（2021柳州市三模短文改錯(cuò)）My head went blank and I had no idea that to say.【答案】thatwhat【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我的腦子一片空白，不知道說什么好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少say后的賓語，指物，所以用連接詞what。故將that改為what。（202

12、1濱海學(xué)校開學(xué)模擬單項(xiàng)填空T14）It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句。 句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐還是向左拐都沒有關(guān)系兩條路都到公園。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，it做形式主語，從句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的意思，并且后面由or，一般和whether連用，故選A。（2021大港一中入學(xué)模擬單項(xiàng)填空T5） “Every time you eat a sweet,

13、drink green tea.” This is _my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】A【解析】考查表語從句。句意：“每次你吃糖的時(shí)候，你要喝綠茶?！边@是媽媽過去常常給我說的話。這里是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what在從句中作tell的賓語；表語從句里缺少的是賓語；that和whether在表語從句中不作成分，why在表語從句中不能作賓語。故選A。（2021河西區(qū)期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T7）-I called your office at about ten this morning, but there was

14、 no reply-Oh, that was probably _ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospitalA. whenB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】A【解析】考查表語從句。句意：我今天早上十點(diǎn)左右給你辦公室打電話，但沒有人接。哦，那可能是我去看望住院的朋友的時(shí)候。A.when 時(shí)候；B.why 為什么；C.what 什么；D.that那。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，表示“的時(shí)候”，故選A項(xiàng)。（2021河西區(qū)期末模擬單項(xiàng)填空T2）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ yo

15、u are afraid to do.A. whetherB. whichC. howD. what【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句連詞。句意：振作起來，勇氣就是做你害怕做的事。A. whether是否；B. which 哪一個(gè)；C. how怎樣；D. what什么。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Courage is doing后跟賓語從句，而賓語從句中缺少賓語，且意為“.的事情”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選D項(xiàng)。（2021河西區(qū)期末模擬單項(xiàng)填空T14）He did not see the film last night. That is _ he had to help his little sis

16、ter with her homework.A. whyB. becauseC. thatD. how【答案】B【解析】考查表語從句連接詞。句意：他昨晚沒有看電影。那是因?yàn)樗脦退妹米鲎鳂I(yè)。A.why 為什么；B.because 因?yàn)椋ū碓颍?；C.that 那個(gè)；D.how 怎樣。根據(jù)該空前的“That is”可知，這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，該空后句子是表語從句，根據(jù)句意，該從句表示原因，因此，應(yīng)該用連接詞because引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。（2021紅橋區(qū)期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T13）Dont be sad. The most important thing is _ we must learn f

17、rom our mistakes and move on.A. howB. thatC. whatD. why【答案】B【解析】考查表語從句。句意：不要難過，最重要的事情是我們必須從我們的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。此處為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選B。（2021靜海區(qū)四校12月模擬單項(xiàng)填空T6）This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從

18、句。句意：這是我父親教我的總是要面對困難，抱最大的希望?！癬 my father has taught me”是表語從句，該空在從句中做teach的賓語，且表示“父親教我的道理”，故該從句應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。D選項(xiàng)正確。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，how表方式，意為“如何”；which意為“哪一個(gè)”，that在只起引導(dǎo)從句的作用，不做成分。（2021靜海區(qū)一中1月模擬單項(xiàng)填空T13）Evolution is the answer to _ new species of plants and animals come to exist.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. how【答案】D【解析

19、】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：進(jìn)化是新的動植物物種如何出現(xiàn)的答案。A. what什么；B. when何時(shí)；C. which哪一個(gè)；D. how怎么，如何。分析可知空格所在的句子是一個(gè)賓語從句，且從句的主干成分完成，故用連接副詞，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句意此處指動植物是如何進(jìn)化出來的，故用連接副詞how。故選D。（2021南開區(qū)3月模擬單項(xiàng)填空T10）They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】

20、考查主語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他們在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天開始黑了。根據(jù)連詞and可知，本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞，該詞同時(shí)還要能在從句里充當(dāng)主語。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；which意為“哪一個(gè)”，不符合本句語境。排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。故選C。（2021南開中學(xué)二模單項(xiàng)填空T14）Now that the big fire has been put out, the firefighters are ready to clear away _ remains of the burnt building and potential dangers.A. thoseB.

21、 thatC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在大火已經(jīng)被撲滅，消防隊(duì)員準(zhǔn)備清除被燒毀的建筑物的殘骸和潛在的危險(xiǎn)。介詞 away 后接賓語從句，從句缺乏主語，指“什么”，用連接代詞what。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021南開中學(xué)一模單項(xiàng)填空T14）It is obvious to the whole world_the US has played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take them o

22、ver.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that【答案】D【解析】考查主語從句。句意：全世界都很清楚，美國用骯臟的伎倆欺負(fù)華為和抖音這樣的外國公司，要么摧毀它們，要么接管它們。分析句意，句中的it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的從句“_the US has played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take them over”。分析成分，從句部分不缺成分和翻譯且為陳述句。所以從句應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)。故選

23、D項(xiàng)。（2021塘沽一中一模單項(xiàng)填空T10）-I like staying at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet all day on Sundays.-Thats _I dont agree. I think youd better go out for a walk.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what【答案】A【解析】考查表語從句。句意：-我喜歡在星期天呆在家里，整天看電視或上網(wǎng)。-這就是我不同意的地方。我想你最好出去走走。分析題意，表語從句部分缺“狀語”所以從句引導(dǎo)詞用連接副詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺“不同意的方面/

24、地方”。綜合分析，故選A項(xiàng)。（2021天津?yàn)I海七校聯(lián)考單項(xiàng)填空T6）From the bottom of my heart, _ I want to say to you is “Thank you!”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. why【答案】C【解析】考查主語從句。句意：我發(fā)自內(nèi)心想對您說一聲“謝謝！”此處為主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意表示想說的話，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。（2021天津大港一中三模單項(xiàng)填空T13）This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for

25、the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：這是我父親教我的總是要面對困難，抱最大的希望?！癬 my father has taught me”是表語從句，該空在從句中做teach的賓語，且表示“父親教我的道理”，故該從句應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。D選項(xiàng)正確。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，how表方式，意為“如何”；which意為“哪一個(gè)”，that在只起引導(dǎo)從句的作用，不做成分。（2021天津市八校期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T4）To be honest, I am not the person deserving the honor; it shou

26、ld be given to _ we think has made the greatest contribution.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：老實(shí)說，我不是一個(gè)應(yīng)該得到這個(gè)榮譽(yù)的人，應(yīng)該把它送給我們認(rèn)為作出最大貢獻(xiàn)的人。介詞to后接賓語從句，而賓語從句 we think has made the greatest contribution其中we think是插入語，可知從句不完整，缺主語成分，意為“無論誰、不管什么人”，用引導(dǎo)詞whoever。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021天津市八校期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T14）Pa

27、tience is a good virtue and thats _ it takes to do anything well.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：耐心是一種美德，這是做好任何事情所需要的。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作動詞takes的賓語，意為“的事物”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021天津市部分區(qū)期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T10）Everyone on this planet is different, and thats_ makes it such a bea

28、utiful place.A. WhenB. howC. whatD. why【答案】C【解析】考查表語從句。句意：這個(gè)星球上的每個(gè)人都不一樣，那是使得這個(gè)星球成為美麗的地方的東西。分析句子可知，系動詞is后是表語從句，從句缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中作主語，when“的時(shí)候”作時(shí)間狀語；how“如何”作方式狀語；why“為什么；的原因”作原因狀語。故選C。（2021天津市漢沽六中期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T11）Have you asked him _he is going to the party tonight with us?A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. th

29、at【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：你問過他今晚是否和我們一起去參加聚會了嗎？此處為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”應(yīng)用whether或if。故選B。（2021天津市和平區(qū)期末模擬單項(xiàng)填空T8）The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. whereB. whoseC. whenD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：科學(xué)競賽是一個(gè)展示學(xué)生創(chuàng)造力如何為學(xué)校生活增添新價(jià)值的好機(jī)會。分

30、析句子可知，本題考查賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，所以用how引導(dǎo)。故選D。（2021天津市河西區(qū)期末模擬單項(xiàng)填空T7）-I called your office at about ten this morning, but there was no reply-Oh, that was probably _ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospitalA. whenB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】A【解析】考查表語從句。句意：我今天早上十點(diǎn)左右給你辦公室打電話，但沒有人接。哦，那可能是我去看望住院的朋友的時(shí)候。A.when 時(shí)候；B

31、.why 為什么；C.what 什么；D.that那。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，表示“的時(shí)候”，故選A項(xiàng)。（2021天津市靜海區(qū)一中期末模擬單項(xiàng)填空T4）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：你本來想通過一些話語傳達(dá)的信息，可能讓其他人聽起來是相反的含義。what在名詞性從句中做主語或賓語。根據(jù)介詞后是名詞性從句，而且從句中動詞缺少賓語， 故選D。（2021天津市六校期末模擬單項(xiàng)填空T8）It is no