人教版英語選擇性必修一：4.2 Listening and Speaking-Using language 1 練習(xí)（解析版）

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語新教材同步備課（人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)）Unit 4 Body languagePeriod 2 Listening & Speaking課后練習(xí)（解析版）語法運(yùn)用：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子，每題2分，共計(jì)40分。1. _(force) to do what a person doesnt like to is an unpleasant thing.【答案】Being force【解析】被迫去做自己不喜歡的事情是令人不快的。2. His poor spoken English prevented him from_(understand).【答案】being

2、 understood【解析】他的磕磕絆絆的英語阻止了他被人理解。3. Everybody needs something to look forward to_(live) on.【答案】to live 【解析】每個(gè)人都需要心懷期盼才能活下去。4. Rather than_(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.【答案】ride【解析】他總是寧愿騎單車，也不要坐擁擠的公交車。5. _(produce) different kinds of fertilizers, the workers further imp

3、roved their technique.【答案】Having produced【解析】在生產(chǎn)了幾種不同的化肥之后，工人們改善了他們的技能。6. Three officers narrowly escaped_(kill) in the hot battle.【答案】being killed【解析】這三名軍官在鏖戰(zhàn)中死里逃生。7. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word_(speak).【答案】spoken【解析】在他來到倫敦之前，他從沒聽人說過一個(gè)英文單詞。被動(dòng)關(guān)系，spoken8. Billys

4、 failure_(find) out the mistakes in his test paper annoyed his teacher.【答案】to find【解析】Billy在考卷中沒能找到錯(cuò)誤，讓他的老師很生氣。9. The young trees we planted last week require_(look) after with great care.【答案】being looked【解析】我們上周種下的小數(shù)需要仔細(xì)打理。10. Anything worth doing is worthy_(do) well.【答案】to be done【解析】任何值得做的事情都需要做好

5、。11. Once_(touch), the leaves of the plant start to shut together.【答案】touched【解析】一旦被觸摸，這個(gè)植物的葉子就開始合攏。12. Little Jim should love_(take) to the theatre this evening.【答案】to be taken【解析】Little Jim今晚應(yīng)該是想被帶去戲院。13. The teachers present seemed_(have) a meeting when I passed the meting room.【答案】to be having【解

6、析】當(dāng)我路過會(huì)議室時(shí)，在場(chǎng)的老師們好像正在開會(huì)。14. _(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.【答案】Founded【解析】建于1636年的哈佛大學(xué)是美國最著名的大學(xué)之一。15. _(give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.【答案】Given【解析】考慮到他總體的健康狀況，術(shù)后恢復(fù)可能要花一段時(shí)間。16. Ihave

7、beenconvinced thattheprintmediaaremoreaccurateand_(rely)thantelevision.【答案】more reliable【解析】我一直深信印刷媒體比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。17. The poverty figures were undoubtedly an_(embarrass) to the president.【答案】embarrassment【解析】這些貧困數(shù)字無疑是令總統(tǒng)難堪的一件事。18. Whenourmind_(occupy)withwork, we wonthavetimetoworry.【答案】is occupied【解析

8、】當(dāng)我們滿腦子都想著工作時(shí)，是沒有時(shí)間去憂慮的。19. Teachersneedto besensitiveabouttheindividualneedsofstudentsandbe able toappreciate theindividual_(different)betweenthestudents.【答案】differences【解析】教師應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生的個(gè)體需要很敏感以及能夠鑒別出學(xué)生之間的個(gè)體差異。20. _(comparison)withmany othercandidatesfor the position, I have a great advantage which is I

9、 have studiedinSwitzerland.【答案】Comparing【解析】與申請(qǐng)這一職位的其他候選人相比，我有一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是我曾經(jīng)在瑞士學(xué)習(xí)過。語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)。Michael Wang was a senior at James Logan High School, US, back in 2012. According to The New Yorker, he was confident that he could get into an Ivy League university, such as H

10、arvard or Yale. He had a high GPA, 1 at debating and co-founded a math club. He was also a talented pianist. 2 , his dream universities turned him down. His less talented classmates, who were Hispanic or African-American, were admitted into these schools, It made him wonder if he was 3 because he wa

11、s Asian.On Oct 15, a lawsuit against Harvard brought on behalf of Asian-American students like Wang Began students for Fair Admissions(SFFA), a US non-profit organization. 4 Harvard for using racial balancing in their admissions process. Harvard has denied the 5 considers many factors when 6 whether

12、 a student should be admitted, including academic performance and extracurricular activities. Harvard added that the number of Asian-Americans admitted to the school had greatly increased since 2010. Race alone is never the reason a student 7 admission, William Lee, a lawyer for Harvard, told the gu

13、ardian. And race is never the reason a student is denied.Harvard is not the only university to have been accused of 8 against Asian-Americans. In September, the US Justice Department begin to 9 whether Yale University discriminates against Asian-Americans. The case has 10 a longstanding debate over

14、affirmative action policies（半均法案政策）that allow universities to use race as a factor when considering applications. The policies 11 benefit African-American and Latino students in an effort to make up for centuries of racial discrimination, according to THE NEW YORK Times, the SFFA wants the use of ra

15、ce in the admissions process to be ended, 12 that it causes inequality. People should be judged on character and 13 . However, a student, Harvard said that 14 the race criterion would “reduce students opportunities to live and learn in a diverse campus environment”.Although the case has just begun,

16、the 15 judgement could influence admissions to US universities for years to come,according to Al Jaxecra, a Qatar based TV station.1.A.crazyB.amazedC.giftedD.slow2.A.BesidesB.FortunatelyC.Undoubtedly D.However3.A.rejectedB.dismissedC.enclosedD.stopped4.A.trappedB.oppressedC.suedD.blamed5.A.chargeB.m

17、istakeC.claimD.complaint6.A.conforming B.determiningC.acknowledging D.surveying7.A.robbed B.grantedC.entitledD.convinced8.A.preferenceB.favorC.oppositionD.discrimination9.A.investigate B.research C.wonderD.inquire10.A.preferredB.infectedC.fueledD.brought11.A.necessarily B.equally C. traditionallyD.u

18、nintentionally12.A.considering B.debatingC.annoyingD.arguing13.A.academicsB.strength C.benefitD.moralities14.A.droppingB.settingC.implementingD.imposing15.A.officialB.existentC.gradualD.eventual【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述2012年，當(dāng)時(shí)的邁克爾.王是美國的一名高三學(xué)生。據(jù)紐約客雜志報(bào)道，他有信心足以能進(jìn)入哈佛、耶魯?shù)瘸４禾俾?lián)盟名校就讀。然而，他夢(mèng)想中的名校將他拒之門外。邁克爾.王起訴哈佛大學(xué)錄取制度

19、中存在歧視。這一訴訟案重新開啟了全類對(duì)平權(quán)法案的辯論。1. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.amazed 吃驚的；C.gifted有天賦的；D.slow慢的。句意：他的學(xué)分績點(diǎn)很高，有辯論天賦，和他人共同創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部。表示邁克爾.王辯論方面很有天賦，故選C。2. 【答案】D【解析】考查副詞。A.Besides另外：B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)：C.Undoubtedly無疑：D.However然而。句意：然而，他夢(mèng)想中的名校將他拒之門外，故選D3. 【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞：A.rejected拒絕；B.dismissed解散：C.enclosed 圍著：D

20、.stopped停止.句意：而不如他優(yōu)秀的西班牙高和非裔同學(xué)卻被這些學(xué)校錄取。這令他懷疑自己被拒絕的原因是否因?yàn)樯頌閬喴?。故選A4. 【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.trapped 困??；B.oppressed 壓迫：C.sued控告：D.blamed責(zé)備。句意：美國非營利組織“學(xué)生公平錄取“狀告哈佛在錄取過程中，使用了種族平衡的手段。故選C。5. 【答案】A【解析】解釋如上，考查名詞。A.charge收費(fèi)，控訴；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.claim聲稱；D.complaint抱怨。6. 【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞：A.conforming符合：B.determining決定：C.ackno

21、wledging承認(rèn)；D.surveying調(diào)查。句意：哈佛大學(xué)稱在錄取學(xué)生時(shí)會(huì)考慮許多因素，如學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)、課外活動(dòng)等等。故選B7. 【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.robbed 搶劫；B.granted授子；C.entitled有權(quán)利：D.convinced確認(rèn)。句意：“僅種族一項(xiàng)絕非是學(xué)生被錄取的原因，”哈佛大學(xué)律師在接受衛(wèi)報(bào)采訪時(shí)表示?！岸N族也從來不是拒絕錄取某個(gè)學(xué)生的原因，”故選B。8. 【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。A.preference 喜好：B.favor 好感；C.opposition反對(duì)：D.discrimination歧視。句意：哈佛并非是被控歧視亞商的唯一一所高校，今年9

22、月，美國司法部開始調(diào)查耶魯大學(xué)是否存在歧視亞裔的現(xiàn)象。故選D。9. 【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.investigate 調(diào)查：B.research調(diào)查：C.wonder想知道：D.inquire詢問。句意：今年9月，美國司法部開始調(diào)查那魯大學(xué)是否存在線視亞商的現(xiàn)象。故選A10. 【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.preferred更善歡；B.infected感染：C.fueled激起；D.brought帶來。句意：這次的案件激起了對(duì)于平均法案政策長久以來的討論，該政策允許高校在評(píng)估申請(qǐng)者時(shí)，將種族作為考慮因素。故選C。11. 【答案】C【解析】考查副詞，A.necessarily必需地：B.

23、equally 同等地；C.traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；D.unintentionally非故意地；句意：據(jù)時(shí)代周刊報(bào)道，平權(quán)法案試圖彌補(bǔ)數(shù)百年來的種族歧視，傳統(tǒng)上有利于非裔與拉丁裔學(xué)生。故選C12. 【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞：A.considering 考慮：B.debating辯論：C.annoying 使煩惱：D.arguing聲稱。句意；據(jù)細(xì)約時(shí)報(bào)報(bào)道，“學(xué)生公平錄取”組織希望高校錄取過程中不再考慮種族因素，稱這種做法井不公平，故選D。13. 【答案】B【解析】考查名詞.A.academics 學(xué)術(shù)：B.strength力氣，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C.benefit好處；D.moralitie

24、s道德。句意；評(píng)判他人應(yīng)當(dāng)基于他們的性格和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選B。14. 【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.dropping掉下，取消：B.setting設(shè)置，C.implementing實(shí)施；D.imposing強(qiáng)加，句意：然面，哈佛表示，取消種族標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將會(huì)“減少學(xué)生在多元化的校園環(huán)域中生活學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)”。故選A.15. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞。A.official 官方的；B.existent存在的；C.gradual 逐漸的；D.eventual最終的。句意；盡管此案剛剛開庭審理，但最終判決會(huì)影響美國高校未來多年的錄取情況，表示最終的，故選D。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15

25、分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whether you grew up with a bossy big sister, a whiney little brother, or a twin you couldnt live without,National Siblings Dayis a great time 1. _ (consider) the roles our siblings (兄弟姐妹) play in our lives. When you study siblings, you see how 2. _ (power) those rel

26、ationships are in terms of shaping 3. _ people we end up being and affecting social skills that impact other relationships across our lives.”saysLaurie Kramer, PhD, a clinical psychologist and Professor of Applied Psychology at Northeastern University.Part of the power of sibling relationships comes

27、 from the fact 4. _ theyre different from all other family and social 5. _ (connect). “Its the longest-lasting relationship in most peoples lives,” saysSusan McHale, professor of Demography at Penn State University. “It starts in childhood 6. _ people meet a spouse or partner and usually ends in lat

28、e life after parents are 7. _ (go), so theres a lot of time for sibling influence.” In addition, growing up together means 8. _ (share) intimate knowledge about the interior (內(nèi)部) of your family and each other. “Not many people know you like your sibling 9. _ (do),” McHale adds.Whats more, a sibling relationship often bring