新概念二Lesson21

1、 Lesson 21Mad or not?Choose the nicknames of the following cities .( ) 1. London A. the city of music ( ) 2. Washington B. the city of beer ( ) 3. Oxford C. the city of water( ) 4. Venice D. the city of universities ( ) 5. Munich (慕尼黑) E. the city of snow ( ) 6. Vienna F. the city of fogFEDCBAIf I g

2、o to see my uncle ,I can read his books .Its in two twos. A一分為二 B一文不名 C三心二意 D一舉兩得 D The words he gives on the computer is above my head . A 一目了然 B 終于醒悟 C 無(wú)法理解 D 頭腦發(fā)昏 C1. What is noise pollution? _2. What will noise bring us? _3. What can we do to decrease(減少減少) noise pollution? _ Background reading.

3、 It is a type of pollution that is unpleasant or even unbearable. Noise will bring us unhappiness, anger,etc. Turn off the TV, etc. (books closed)BB( )1.Where does the writer live? A. On a plane. B. Near an airport. C. On an airfield.( )2. What drove away the people? A. air pollution B. noise pollut

4、ion C. water pollutionmad adj. 發(fā)瘋be mad/crazy about:為而瘋狂be mad at sbeg:Dont be mad at him。 別怪他（不關(guān)他的事）。go+adj:變得go mad/crazy/insane/bananasDont fight with him, he is a mad man.別跟他打架, 他是瘋子。1.瘋的 The woman lost her son and got mad. 那個(gè)女人丟了孩子后瘋了。 2.愚蠢的，不明智的（用于口語(yǔ)） You must be mad to drive so fast! 你開這么快，簡(jiǎn)直

5、是瘋了！ 3.非常生氣的（口語(yǔ)）at/with He is mad with the dog for biting his new shoe. 狗咬了他的新鞋，他氣得火冒三丈。 4.非常喜歡 So many people are mad on football. 很多人癡迷足球。sum名詞 n. C1.總數(shù),總和She paid the sum of $200 for dresses. 她買衣服總共花了二百元錢。 2.金額;一筆He earned a large sum of money. 他賺了一大筆錢。 summary 概要，摘要 sum n.量大量：a great many/a grea

6、t number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a sum of:一筆a large sum of:大量的，喜歡跟錢連用a large sum of moneya large amount of:許多plenty of（注意：前面沒有a）足夠的reason ri:zn n.原因for this reason:由于這個(gè)原因For what reason? 是為了什麼原因？bring sb. to reason 使某人講理1.道理，原因 They departed for no reason. 他們無(wú)緣無(wú)故就分手了。 2.推理，講出道理，對(duì)某人講道理 He reasoned him out of smokin

7、g. 他說(shuō)服他戒了煙。 3.reasonable 合理的，有道理的 he price is reasonable. 價(jià)錢很合理。 determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的，下決心的I am determined to stay here.我決定留在這兒。be determined to do sth. 決心做某事determine sb. against sth. 使 某人決定不做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事decide和determine 之間的區(qū)別： decide 指“經(jīng)過(guò)詢問(wèn)、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”,decide 最為普

8、通： 如:She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。determine指“決心作某一件事而不動(dòng)搖”, 常涉及范圍比較狹小的問(wèn)題： 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項(xiàng)工作Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.drive sb mad:逼某人發(fā)瘋例：Sometimes its enough to drive you mad if you are stu

9、ck in a traffic jam during the rush hour. 有時(shí)在交通高峰期被困足以使人發(fā)瘋 The noise outside is driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.1、passing planes：現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ) sleeping baby:正在睡覺的小孩2、day and night: 日日夜夜例句：I will sit by her bedside day and night. 我會(huì)日夜守在她的床邊。 The airport

10、was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.for some reason:由于某種原因some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一 some booksome+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：一些 some bookssome+不可數(shù)名詞：一些 some water例句：He was late for school for some reason. 由于某種原因，他上學(xué)遲到了！He didnt tell me the answer for some reason. 由于某種原因，他沒有告訴我答案!Last year,however,it

11、came into use。come into use:投入使用1、They put this method into use。2、This method comes into use。3、This method is put into use。Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.home:家，強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情；house僅僅指房子Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane。knock不

12、及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 1.相撞,碰擊(+against)His legs knocked against the chair. 他的兩條腿撞到了椅子。 2.敲,擊,打(+on/at)He knocked at the door and entered. 他敲了敲門便走進(jìn)去了。 knock及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1.敲,擊,打The falling bottle knocked him on the head. 跌落的瓶子砸在他的頭上。 2.擊(撞)成.The blow knocked her senseless. 那一擊把她打昏了。 3.【口】批評(píng),貶損The critic knocked her la

13、test novel. 詞組knock at the door 敲門 knock down; knock over撞倒 I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.offer及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1.給予,提供;拿出,出示He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。 2.愿意;試圖(做某事);提議They offered to help me. 他們表示愿意幫助我。 He offered to lend me some books. 他表示

14、要借給我?guī)妆?.出(價(jià));開(價(jià))We offered him the calculator for US$50. 這計(jì)算器我們向他開價(jià)五十美元。 Text:Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into

15、use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be

16、mad and they are probably right.1.把我逼瘋把我逼瘋 _2.過(guò)往的飛機(jī)過(guò)往的飛機(jī) _3.日日夜夜日日夜夜 _4.由于某種原因由于某種原因 _5.啟用啟用 _6.從從趕走趕走 _7.撞倒撞倒 _8.一大筆錢一大筆錢 _9.離開離開/搬走搬走 _10.決定做某事決定做某事 _ Phrases and sentences.drive me crazypassing planesnight and day/day and nightfor some reasoncome into usedrive away fromknock downa large sum of mo

17、neygo awaybe determined to do sth.11.他正慢慢地走在回家的路上。他正慢慢地走在回家的路上。 He _ _ _ along the way home.12.我口袋里只剩下兩元了。我口袋里只剩下兩元了。 There is only _ _ _ in my pocket.13.你一定是吉娜的妹妹吧。哇，你們倆看起來(lái)你一定是吉娜的妹妹吧。哇，你們倆看起來(lái)一模一樣。一模一樣。You _ _ Ginas sister. Wow, you look the same! is slowly walking two yuan left must belive, passing

18、 plane, be heard, drive mad, be built, can not be used, came into use, must have been driven away, neighbour, only, left, will be knocked down, have been offered, is determined to, probably, he must be mad, Reading comprehension1.The airport _.A. has been used since it was completedB. has never been

19、 usedC. came into use recentlyD. has just come into use2.The writer _.A. will be leaving his house soonB. has accepted a lot of money for his houseC. likes the noise of passing planesD. has refused to leave his houseCDExerciseStructure 3. Passing planes can be heard night and day. You _ them all the

20、 time.A. can heard B. can to hear C. can hear D. can be heard4. It couldnt be used then. It wasnt _ to use it. A. able B. allowed C. impossible D. possible5. Over a hundred people must have been driven away. _ they were.A.I think B. Im sure C. Certain D. Of course 6. I am one of the few people left.

21、 So there _ .A. are none left B. is one left C. are some left D. are a lot left7. How much _? A large sum of money.A. you have been offered B. have you been offered C. you have offered D. they offered you CDACBVocabulary 8. I have been offered some money. They want to _ me some money.A.serve B. give

22、 C. take D. make9. I have been offered a large _ of money.A.amount B. number C. some D. piece10. I am determined to stay here. I _ stay here.A.am will to B. want to C. may D. am going to 11. Everyone says I must be mad and they are probably right. _ they are.A. Of course B. Its certain C. Perhaps D.

23、 Its sure12. Everyone says I must be mad and that is probably _.A. just B. fair C. correct D. equal BADCC動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者M(jìn)any people speak English.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))English is spoken by many people.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))構(gòu)成：be + V. p.p四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟: They speak English. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)English is spoken by

24、 them.主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 賓語(yǔ)(1)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。(2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，即”“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”(be有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化)。(3)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y的賓語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟1.I open the door.The door is opened by me.2.He often helps homeless people.Homeless people are often helped by him.3.I handed out some papers just now.Some pa

25、pers were handed out by me just now.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng))將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)表示 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)一般只通過(guò)be表現(xiàn), 過(guò)去分詞 不變。例如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): The trees are planted by the farmers.一般過(guò)去時(shí): The trees were planted by the farmers.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): The trees are being planted by the farmers.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：The trees will be planted by the farmers.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：The trees have been