Unit9SectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡLesson2Lesson3

1、Section Language Points()( Lesson 2& Lesson 3)語 言 基 礎 自 測 . 拼寫根據(jù) 或首字母提示，寫出下列 1There are three chapters章(節(jié) ) of this book at most.2The contents of the letter were quite disappointing.3Most kindergartens (幼兒園 ) teach children how to speak English nowadays.4I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation

2、of his thoughtfulness.5I have the impression 印(象 ) that I ve seen the air hostess before.6An officer climbed on to the platform ( 平臺 ) and spoke to him.7The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety.8The horse kicked out at them fiercely9We all know that the sun is the centre of th

3、e solar system.10The morning sunlight flooded into the room. . 拓展 根據(jù) 性和 提示，寫出下列 1sense n意 ；感官 sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的 sensible adj. 意 到的；明智的2gentle adj. 和善的，溫和的 gently adv. 溫柔地，溫和地 gentlenessn溫和；文雅3fierce adj. 兇狠的，兇 的 fiercely adv. 猛烈地， 害地4responsible adj. 任的，有 任的 responsibly adv. 任地，可依 地 responsib

4、ility n ， 任， 5rely v依 ，依靠 reliable adj. 可靠的6impress v 深刻的印象；使 impression n印象，感 7appreciatevt. 感 ；欣 appreciation n欣 ，感激 . 全短 根據(jù)提示 全下列短 1pull out(火 ) 離 站，出站2rely on依 ，依靠3all the time一直第 1頁4take part in參加5so far迄今 止6take place 行； 生7be impressed on 有印象8pull up(車輛 )停止，停 9be sensitive to 敏感10be content wi

5、th 足 . 填空 用上述短 的適當形式填空1Are you content with your relationships，work ，health?2The dying man s words were impressed on my memory，though I could not understand them.3Three-quarters of the country s workers took part in the strike.4We become friends and everything，and we call each other on the phone all

6、 thetime5So far we haven t been able to find anything，but we re still researching. 律、巧 v. -able adj.v. on復合短 adjustable 可 的concentrate on 聚精會神，全神 注exchangeable 可交 的；可 的count on 指望，依 classifiable 可分 的decide on 做出決定， 定 . 典句式仿寫1. Solar cars are carsthat use the suns energy for power.太陽能汽 就是以太陽能 能源的汽 。

7、句式 構(gòu) that 引 定 從句 仿寫促落 有關此事，凡是你所知道的 告 我。 Please tell me anything that you know about the matter2. People have been worried about pollutioncaused by fuels like petrol and gasfor a long time now. 人 一直 汽油、煤氣等燃料 來的 染擔 。 句式 構(gòu) 去分 作定 仿寫促落 保安人 跟著的那個人是我 的主席。The man followed by security guards is our chairman.

8、核 心 要 點 探 究 第 2頁pull up(車輛 )停止； 斥 (某人 )(教材 P39)She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.她突然把 在交通燈前停下來。pull down拉下 (遮簾、簾子等 )；拆 ，拆掉 (建筑物 )pull in(列 )到達， 站； (船、 )靠向一 ，停靠pull out 離路 ； 出pull through渡 關， 脫危 The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down她 去常去的那家 影院已 拆除了。 The train pulled in exactly

9、on time. 火 準 站。 The policeman signaled him to pull over警察示意他把 停在路 。 With the help of neighbours， the old man pulled through the cold winter.在 居的幫助下，那位老人度 了寒冬?！?學號： 43902035】content n 內(nèi)容 vt. 使 意，使 足adj. 意的， 足的(教材 P39)Contents of your luggage你行李中的 西be content to do sth. be willing/ready to do sth. 意做某

10、事； 足于做某事be content with sth. be satisfied/pleased with sth. 某事 意 / 足content oneself with sth. 足于； 感到 意 That rich man is tired of city life ，so he is content to livein the country.那位富人 倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在 下。 To be honest， I m very content with my life at present. ，我 目前的生活心 意足。 We should never content our

11、selves (us)with book knowledge only.我 永 不要 足于 本知 。 形助 so far 迄今 止第 3頁(教材 P40)I ve designed five or six different carsso far.迄今 止我已 了五六款不同的汽 。up to nowso far到 在 止as/so far as 到；就所；就而言far from 離， 不；完全不by far得多；最far away from 離 As far as I know ，she has been abroad.就我所知，她已 出國了。 Conditions are still far

12、 from satisfaction.條件依然不能令人 意。 The last of these reasons is by far the most important . 些理由中最后一條比其他的重要得多。 名 點津 so far 在句中用作 狀 ，表示從 去某 到 “ 在 ”(即 )的一段 ，相當于 until now ，因此常與 在完成 用。 它在句中的位置 靈活 ，既可位于句首，也可位于句末。take place 生(教材 P40)Where do these racestake place? 些比 是在哪兒 行的？in place在恰當?shù)奈恢胕n place of代替take th

13、e place of取代，代替take sb. s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的位置give place to 位于 They put in place the tools of my new business.他 把我干 一新行當所需要的用具安放得井井有條。 By and by electricity will take the place of coal.不久以后， 將取代煤。 名 點津 take place 不及物 短 ，沒有被 。 似 有：happen，occur，第 4頁break out， come about，turn out 等。impressionn 印象，感 (教材

14、P40)I want people to have a goodimpressionof solar cars.我想 人 太陽能汽 有個好印象。(1)have/get a good/bad/deep impression on 有好的 /壞的 /深刻的印象leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on 留下好的 /壞的 /深刻的印象(2)impress vt. 留下印象；印上impress sb. with sth.使某人 某事；用打 be impressed with. 印象深刻impress sth. on sth. /sb. /one s mind把某物

15、印在某物上 /使某人 某事(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 We left/made the impression onaudience that we were determined to win.我 眾留下了 一種印象 我 志在必得。 He impressed her with his honesty.他的 打 了她。 Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge on us.老 使我 知 的重要性。 The general is an impressive(impress) man. 位將 是個令人 然起敬的人物。

16、【 學號： 43902036】appreciate v欣 ， ；感激 ，感 ；察 到 ，意 到(教材 P41)She ll appreciate it .她會喜 上它的。(1)appreciate doing.感激I would appreciate it if.如果我將不 感激(2)appreciation n.欣 ；感激，感 I would appreciate your keeping(keep) it a secret.第 5頁要是你能保守秘密，我將感激不盡。 He appreciated it when you telephoned him.你 他打 ，他很感激。 名 點津 (1)a

17、ppreciate 表示 “ 感 ” ， 物 (help，kindness 等)； thank 的 人。(2)appreciate，like ， hate，depend on等后接 從句 ，需要在從句前加 it 。sensitiveadj. 敏感的；能理解的(教材 P118)Mary，the American ambassador is asensitivewoman who is very friendlyand gets on well with people. ，那位美國大使是一位非常善解人意的女士，她非常友好，與人相 融洽。(1)be sensitive about/to. 敏感的be

18、 sensitive of.意 到； 到It is sensitive of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是正確的(2)sensible adj.明智的 People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities amust.當人 把志愿者工作當作必 做的事情 ，他 一定 種可能性很敏感。 She is very sensitive about her appearance.她 外表很在乎。 I think the suggestion is sensible(sense)我 個建

19、 很明智。likely adj. 可能的(教材 P118) “ He s most likely still in bed ，” thinks Mary .“他很可能 在睡 ， ” 想。sb. /sth. be likely to do sth.某人 /某物極有可能做某事It is likely that .是可能的 Women are less likelyto have(have) high blood pressure or to die from heartattacks. 女患高血 或死于心 病的可能性要小。 The weather is likely to be fine. It

20、s likely that the weather will be fine.第 6頁天氣可能會好 。(教材 P118)“I d better take more responsibility for my own life，”she thinks.“ I rely on Hao Qi too much！ ”“ 我最好 是 我自己的生活多承擔點 任 ，”她想。 “我太依 郝奇了！ ”(1)responsibilityn ； 任； (1)a sense of responsibility 任感take/bear the responsibility for. 有 任It s one s resp

21、onsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的 (2)responsible adj.有 任的be responsible for ；是的原因 His son will take responsibility for the company after he retires. 在他退休之后，他兒子將 公司 。 It s my responsibility to take(take) good care of my parents and children . 照 好父母和孩子是我的 任。 Who do you think should be responsible for the c

22、ar accident？你 起事故 ？(2) rely on 依 ，依靠；信 rely onn. /doing.指望 /依靠rely on sb. /sth. doing/to do.指望做rely on it that.指望 The success of this project relies on everyone making/to make(make) an effort. 個 目的成功有 于 位的共同努力。 You can rely on it that it will rain tomorrow .你放心好了，明天一定下雨?！?學號： 43902037】隨 堂 效 果 落 實 .

23、句 法填空1She is quite content with her job as a secretary.2The car pulled up on the parking lot outside the station.3You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.第 7頁4The market is very sensitive to the result of the election.5The books，written (write) by Mo Yan ，are popular with man

24、y Chinese people.6I d appreciate it if you will turn out the light .7We were impressed by the pianist s wonderful execution.8So far we have received(receive)no reply from them.9Studies show that people are more likely to suffer(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens fo

25、r long hours.10The enemy attacked fiercely(fierce)，but the line held firm. . 單句改錯1I would appreciate if you can help me to solve the technical problem.if 前加 it2The collision took the place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world.去掉第一個the3So far no one admitted planting the bomb.one 后加 has4You sho

26、uld not content you with book knowledge only. you 改為 yourself5Some people s teeth are highly sensitive of cold. of 改為 to . 完成句子1這次會議獲得很大的成功，共有一千個學生出席了。The meeting，attended by one thousand students，was a great success.2你必須為你所說的負責。You should take responsibility for what you said3我們相信他們在做實驗的時候是非常謹慎的。We

27、 rely on them to be careful in doing experiments.4到現(xiàn)在為止，已有50 人在戰(zhàn)斗中喪生。So far 50 people have died in the fighting5我非常感謝你花這么多時間幫助我。I appreciate your giving me so much of your time.【導學號： 43902038】 語 法 專 項 突 破現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時先觀察原句后自主感悟 Peoplehave been worriedabout pollution caused by 以上六句話都表示過去開fuels.始的動作，延

28、續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的第 8頁 You ve been designingsolar racing cars for a long過程。其中句的time.結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has過去分 I have been interestedin cars since kindergarten.詞，是現(xiàn)在完成時； I have designedfive or six different cars so far.句的結(jié)構(gòu)為： have/has I have been takingpart in races for about fourbeen現(xiàn)在分詞，是現(xiàn)在years.完成進行時。 So far I ve only w

29、ritten the first few chapters.精要點撥 一、基本用法1現(xiàn)在完成時由“ have/has過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 表示過去所發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2現(xiàn)在完成進行時由“ have/has been現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。表示某一動作在過去某一時間發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能到此為止，也有可能繼續(xù)下去。現(xiàn)在完成進行時是兼有現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在進行時兩者基本特點的時態(tài)。二、區(qū)別1現(xiàn)在完成時常表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調(diào)動作已完成；而現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作仍然在繼續(xù)或動作的重復性。He has written a letter.他寫了一封信。 (已經(jīng)寫好 )He ha

30、s been writinga letter.他一直在寫一封信。 (仍在寫 )2現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)“結(jié)果”；而現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)“動作”，有時還含有喜悅、憤怒、不滿、厭惡等感情色彩。I have waited for you for two hours.我已經(jīng)等了你兩個小時。(說明一個結(jié)果 )I have been waitingfor you for two hours.我一直等了你兩個小時。(強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性或不滿意)3不可用于進行時的動詞，不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時，但卻可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時。最近我沒有見過他。I haven t been seeinghim recently. ( ) I hav

31、en t seenhim these days. ( )第 9頁4一些表示靜態(tài)的動詞往往用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。這樣的靜態(tài)動詞主要有l(wèi)ie，stand，sit，wait 等。She has been lyingin bed for a week.她已經(jīng)臥床一周了。應用落實 . 單句語法填空1In order to find the missing child ，villagers have been doing(do) all they can over the past five hours.2 Alvin ，are you coming with us? I d love to， but som

32、ething unexpected has come(come) up.3 I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry， I haven t played(not，play) the piano for years.4 Look! Somebody has cleaned(clean) the sofa. Well，it wasn t me. I didn t do it .5The manager has been telling(tell) the worke

33、rs how to improve the program since 9am.6Tom has been working(work) in the library every night over the last three months.7In the last few years thousands of films have been produced(produce) all over theworld.8I m sure you will do better in the test because you have been studying(study) so hard thi

34、s year.9His first novel has received(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.10It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended(attend) since I came to thisschool. . 單句改錯1I had grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few years. hadhave2Lots of studies have been show

35、n that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 去掉 been3The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. havehas4Hard work have made him very ill. have has第 10 頁5I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.after s

36、ince6Unfortunately，by the time I got back， they have finished the scene and the actor couldn t be seen anywhere.havehad【導學號： 43902039】課時分層作業(yè) (八)語言知識練習固基礎 . 單句語法填空1He had a good impression(impress) of the new style of the car.2The Zhaozhou Bridge is an old bridge made(make) of stone.3I wrote him a le

37、tter to show my appreciation(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.4He is my only reliable(rely) friend whenever I was in trouble.5So far， the criminals have been discovered(discover) by the police.6Are you likely(like) to be out late tonight?7Children should not be encouraged to rely on the electronic

38、dictionaries as it will make them lazier.8Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Berlin.9The train for Beijing will pull out in 10 minutes on schedule.10Strangely，some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another，whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flower

39、s. . 完成句子1他有可能贏得這次比賽，因為他很勤奮。He is likely to win the competition ，because he is hardworking.2自 1976 以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes have taken place here since 1976.3她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。We really appreciated it when she offered to help.4在冬天老人們對氣候的突然變化很敏感。The elderly are sensitive to the sudden change of weather

40、in winter.5外國專家提出來的建議被經(jīng)理采納了。The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.第 11 頁高考題型練習提能力 . 閱讀理解Car sharing is another way to drive green that s gaining in popularity，especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事 ) or dri

41、ve on weekends benefit most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar， though there are non- profit and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the ci

42、ty， so members only need to make a reservation預(約 )，and then go to the pick- up spot.Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it lessens the number of cars on the road. Members don t drive just because they have a car.They plan trips， and if they don t need a car，they don t use one. Stil

43、l ，a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store，pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day . Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usually don t have to pay for gas， insuran

44、ce or maintenance (保養(yǎng) )，and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but aren t ready to totally give up a car yet， car sharing may be the way to go.If you still need to get around，but want to go even greener than sharing a car， share a bus! On

45、 the next page， you ll learn about the green benefits of mass transit.【語篇解讀】本文對拼車做了簡要介紹。1Car sharingA has become the most popular way to go to work Bhas become the best way to cut living costsC is becoming more and more popular in citiesD is becoming popular both in urban and rural areasC 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文

46、章首句可知 C 項正確。 A 項和 B 項文中找不到信息； D項與首句相悖。 2As a member of Zipcar， youA are supposed to pay the fee yearlyBcan have rides on your ordered type of cars第 12 頁C will be picked up anywhere you areD should make a reservation when you need oneD 細節(jié)理解題。會員是按月繳費 ，排除 A 項；B 項與第一段中的 “. have accessto an entire fleet

47、of cars.”矛盾；車只能在市內(nèi)指定地點?？拷尤?，排除 C 項；根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知D 項正確。 3The second paragraph mainly tells usA why to share a carBwhy car sharing benefit the environmentC why car sharing is cheaper than owning a carD why a car is available to membersA 段落大意題。第二段主要論述拼車的好處：環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟、省心，故選 A 項。B 項和 C 項均不全面； D 項未涉及。 4How many r

48、easons are given in the second paragraph?A One.BTwo.C Three.DFour.B 細節(jié)理解題。前四句講的是環(huán)保的好處 ，后面講的是經(jīng)濟、省心的好處 ，共兩項，故選 B 項。 【導學號： 43902053】 . 完形填空If life were a book and you were the author，how would you like the story to go?That is the question that1 my life forever.One day I went home from the training of s

49、nowboarding with what I thought wasthe flu，and less than 24 hours later， I was in a2 on life support with less thantwo percent3of living . It wasn t until days later that the doctors diagnosed 診(斷 ) me witha4 blood infection . Over the5 of 2. 5 months， I lost thehearing in my left ear and both my le

50、gs below the knee. When my parents 6meout of the hospital，I7 that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼縫物 )doll and I had to live with8 legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionallybroken， 9streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward ， I had to let go of the Old Amy and10第 13 頁the N

51、ew Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 11Andthat is when it12me that I didn t have to be five-foot-five anymore，13Icould be as tall as I wanted. And14of all ，I can make my feet the size of all theshoes. So there were15here.Four months later， I was back upon a16 And this February，I won twoBoard World Cup