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1、普通專升本考試英語復習資料語法練習 語法測試 1. When autumn comes, the _ of trees begin to fall。 A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf leaf 的復數(shù)形式 leaves 答案 C 2. Never before _ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。 A. has B. have C. will D. would never before開頭,句子倒裝。 主語so many people為復
2、數(shù)。 engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。 答案 B 3. Mr. Brown, and not I , _ chosen to be the representative of the class。 A. is B. am C. are D. have been 主語 Mr.Brown 答案 A 4. Neither John nor his father _ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning 。trainA. was B. were C. would be D. have been neithernor謂語
3、動詞跟相鄰的主語一致。 答案 A 5. The room is eight _ long。 A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets foot 英尺,復數(shù)形式 feet 答案 C 6. Ten days _ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been ten days 作為一個整體看待,謂語用單數(shù)形式。(注意時態(tài)) 答案 A 7. The flood has done _ to this ar
4、ea。 A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging 8. Not only the students but also their teacher _ at the meeting。 A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented not only but also 謂語動詞與相鄰名詞一致。 present 呈現(xiàn),介紹 A 答案9. One of the things she wrote about _ life on a sm
5、all farm at the beginning of the century。 A. is B. was C. are D. were one of 謂語用單數(shù)。 答案 B 10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _ college education。 A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received one out of 謂語用單數(shù)形式。 答案 B 11. Now, many people use th
6、e word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of _ in business letters。 A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managers names 是復數(shù)形式,其后的名詞肯定是復數(shù)。 兩個名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù),兩個都要變。 答案 D 12. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。 A. were B.
7、 was C. is D. sits and waits 為復數(shù)a soldier and two young people 主語答案 A 13. There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。 A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone 主語 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream復數(shù) 答案 B 14. The number of students who failed the chemistry exami
8、nation _ to fifteen。 A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing the number of 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 答案 B 15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _ to attend the party。 A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked 謂語動詞與as well as前面的名詞一致。 答案 C 16. The hostess together with the gues
9、ts of honor _ comfortably in the living room。 A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating 謂語與 together with 前的名詞一致 be seated 就坐 Please be seated ladies and gentlmen。 。Seat the boy next to his brother答案 A 17. The father, rather than the brothers, _ responsible for the accident。 A. is B. ar
10、e C. have been D. has 主語 the father ,單數(shù) be responsible for 對負責 答案 A 18. Either Carol or Grace _ to the concert, but one of them has to stay home。 A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come eitheror 謂語動詞與臨近主語一致。 答案 A 19. The total amount of money _ 100 dollars。 A. is B. are C. has D. have
11、 money 不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞單數(shù)。 答案 A 20. Great quantities of fish _ on high seas。 A. is caught B。 典型例題 1. _ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War II。 A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; / World War II是專有名詞 答案:C 2. Can you play _? A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano 答案:D 3. “Y
12、ouve been very busy lately?!?“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _ wherever you look。 ”A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts dust 是不可數(shù)名詞A 答案: 。4. The station? Take the second turning _then go straight on A. to left then go straight on B. on the left,then go right forward , then g
13、o right forward D. to the leftC. to left, 在左邊on the left B 答案: 5. My mother usually has _ bed。A. the breakfast B. breakfast in C. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in the in bed 躺在床上B 答案:in the bed 在床里面 6. He stole the money and they put him _。 A. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the pr
14、ison in prison 進監(jiān)獄 答案:C 7. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to _ church than before。 A. the B. a C. / D. that go to church 去教堂 go to school 去學校 go to bed 上床睡覺 go to college 去大學 答案:C 8. _ look much alike。 A. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters 表示一家人,前面加 the 答案 D
15、Lets clean their room first and _ later。 A. our B. us C. we D. ours (答案為D,ours 相當于our room。) 典型例題 1. “How often do you take the medicine ?” “_ four hours?!?A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each 答案 C 2. “Is this bike yours?” “No, its _?!?A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs 答案 C 3. “Is there _ good on TV this eve
16、ning?” “Sorry, nothing good. ” A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 肯定句中用something,否定句和疑問句中用anything。 答案 C 4. You have a good suggestion, but its not as practical as _。 A. he B. him C. his D. her 答案 C 5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _ in his lab。 A
17、. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them carry out 實施 賓格放在詞組中間,名詞放在詞組后面。如,carry out his experiments 答案 C 6. Nowadays _ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have 。)苗條developed special foods to help people to slim(A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no one enjoy doing st
18、h。 anybody在疑問句和否定句中指沒有人,在肯定句中指任何人。 答案 D 7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _ left。 A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything hardly 否定詞,幾乎不的意思。 答案 A 8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _ the night before。 A. many B. much C. few D. little 本題主要考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名
19、詞。 drink too much 喝多了 too much wine 太多的酒 答案 B 9. She promised her parents to write _ while she was away。 A. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other day every other 每隔 答案 C 。and _ was badly hurt ,10. It was terrible. One passenger was killedA. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the ot
20、her he others后面謂語動詞接復數(shù)。 答案 D 11. Some people hope to be more successful while _ simply want to feel more comfortable。 A. the others B. others C. the other D. another some others comfortable 舒適的 答案 B 12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office, please have _ leave a message for me 。 A.
21、 he B. him C. they D. them have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 答案 B 13. The first thing that my brother and _ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。 A. I B. me C. mine D. my pony 小馬 主語 first thing,謂語動詞 was to go out to see,賓語 the pony。 A 答案14. “Id like some more bananas?!?“Im sorry, there is _
22、left?!?A. no B. some C. few D. none 答案 D 15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park。 A. Both B. One C. The two D. Either either 開頭謂語動詞要接單數(shù),both謂語動詞用復數(shù) 答案 A 16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry, as he has _ huge body and the jacket is _ small。 A. such a;
23、such B. such a; so C. so ; so D. so ; such a such修飾名詞,so修飾形容詞。 so huge the body 答案 B 17. “Why are you smiling?” “Oh, Ive just thought of _。” A. funny something B. something funny C. nothing funny D. funny anything 形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞的后面。 不定代詞:something,anything,somebody,anybody,nothing,nobody。 答案 B 18.
24、 Young babies can use _ hand equally well。 A. either B. each C. both D. every 強調(diào)兩者之中任何一個 答案 A 19. _ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other。 A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 答案 D 20. “I felt a bit hungry?!?“Why dont you have _ bread?” A. any B. some C. little D. a piece 習語 W
25、hy dont you have some 答案 B 21. It was at the music hall _ we met each other for the first time。 A. when B. where C. which D. that 強調(diào)句 D 答案22. Modern technology has made _ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。 A. this B. that C. it D its it is possible 是可能的 答案 C 23. It is during
26、 his spare time _ John has been studying a course in French。 A. when B. that C. which D. what it is 強調(diào)句 答案 B 24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?” “No, what _ ?” A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is it news 當消息講是不可數(shù)名詞 答案 D 25. I wonder why _ possible for you to do the work by yourself。 A. you
27、 B. you are C. it isnt D. you were I wonder why 賓語從句 答案 C 26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?” ”。she has to support _ now ,“NoA. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her own support oneself 養(yǎng)活自己 答案 A 27. In _ own way, mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。 A. it B. its C.
28、their D. theirs mathematics 數(shù)學(單數(shù)) 答案 B 28. Neighbors ought to respect _ 。 A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other 答案 B 29. This furniture is different from _ 。 A. ones B. your C. that one D. that furniture是不可數(shù)名詞, 答案 D 30. For _ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overn
29、ight camping each week during the summer。 A. that B. this C. these D. those hike 徒步旅行,overnight campinng在野外露營 答案 D sir?” ,31. “May I help you with some shoes“Yes, Id like to try on those brown _ 。” A. one B. ones C. two D. pair shoes是復數(shù),對應ones try on 試穿 答案 B 32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you
30、?” “Very much. Its exactly _ I wanted?!?A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what 下文提到上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,用the one 答案 B 33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?” “Yes , Id appreciate _?!?A. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it 指代前面提到的事,用it。 答案 D 34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit becaus
31、e he had _ to eat。 A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other 修飾不定代詞的形容詞放在不定代詞的后面。 live on 以為生 A 答案35. _ doesnt matter what you do at this point。 A. They B. All C. He D. It it doesnt matter 沒關系 答案 D 36. People have proved _ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil
32、comes from the sun。 A. that B. it C. this D. / it 是形式賓語,that從句是真正的賓語。 答案 B 37. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。 A. it B. that C. this D. those 答案 A 38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?” “No, _ only the two passengers who got hur
33、t。” A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was 強調(diào)句 答案 A 39. _ he realized it was too late to return home。 A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark when C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark when no sonner than=as soon as 一就 scarcely when=as soon as hardly when=as soo
34、n as 答案 C 40. It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book。 A. and B. when she C. she D. that she not until 直到才 答案 D 41. It was _ who arrived there first , despite our detour(繞路)。 A. us B. we C. our D. ours 答案 B 42. It was _ the next morning that Kunta began to think a
35、bout where he was going。 A. after B. before C. when D. not until after 在之后 before 在之前 when 當時候 not until 直到才 D 答案43. It was _ he got a map that he started on his away。 A. until B. till C. not until D. not till until 直到 till 直到 not until 直到才 答案 C 典型例題 1. In _ century computers will be used more widel
36、y。 A. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first 序數(shù)詞前加the。 答案 D 2. The meeting will be held in _ 。 A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Room 112 答案 B 3. The Great Wall of China is about 6,700 _。 A. kilometer long B. kilometers long C. kilometer longer D. kilometers lo
37、nger 答案 B 4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?” ”。so he was _ ,“FifteenA. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth president C. president sixteen D. president the sixteenth the sixteenth president 第十六任總統(tǒng) 答案 B 5. “What did the professor tell you to do?” “I had to write a _ report.
38、 ” A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-word C. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words 答案 C 6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?” “Yes, I bought three _ ties for just twelve dollars。 ”A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar C 答案 。7. Eight minus three _ fiveA. leav
39、e B. leaves C. left D. has left 一般現(xiàn)在時B 答案 8. What date is it ? Its _。A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-first C. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C 7月21日:July the twenty-first the twenty-first of July 答案:D 9. When he was in his _, he got the chance to go abroad to study。 A. forty B. fo
40、rtys C. fortys years old D. forties 答案:D 10. “Rex told me you have moved?!?“Yes, into a _。” A. two-storey house B. house of two story C. house of two stories D. two-stories house 答案:A 11. “I would like to register this letter。” “Please go to _ on your left?!?A. third window B. window third C. the wi
41、ndow three D. the third window register 掛號,郵寄 答案:D 典型例題: 。1. We are not _ to afford a car yetA. enough money B. money enough C. rich enough D. enough rich 1、enough 作為形容詞放在可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。 Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch? Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have coffee。 2、enough 作為代詞。
42、Six bottles of wine will be enough。 I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show。 3、enough 作為副詞,放在動詞、形容詞和其他副詞的后面。 You dont practice enough at the piano。 Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)? She isnt good enough for the exam。 答案 C 2. “Its six oclock and your father is still
43、at the office?!?“I know, who else would _ he does?” A. be as hard working as B. as working harder than C. do harder work than D. work as hard as as+原級+as 答案 D ”。ph seems to like this country3. “Ral“Yes, he is _ here as he was at home?!?A. almost as happy B. as happy almost C. as almost happy D. almo
44、st happy as as+原級+as almost (already)放在系動詞be的后面,其他動詞的前面。 答案 A 4. They say Mexico City is more populous than _ in the world。 A. any city B. any other city C. any else city D. any rest city populous 人口眾多的 單數(shù)一定要跟單數(shù)比。 答案 B 5. Most of the students have made _ progress in their study of English than we fi
45、rst expected。 A. more great B. more greater C. far greater D. far more greater 答案 C 6. General George Brown was older than _ in his regiment (軍團)。 A. any officer B. any other officer D. any officer else C. any others officer 答案 B 7. The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa _ about
46、 their nearest neighbors。 A. as B. than C. the same D. so more 為比較級,只能than 答案 B 8. It usually takes much _ time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train。 A. more B. less C. little D. least 有than,肯定是比較級。 答案 B 9. Frank plays _ Alex。 A. a lot more better than B. much more better than
47、C. a lot better than D. much more well than 答案 C 10. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is _ than the last one。 A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier 答案 D 。11. Young people regard Bob Dylan as _ other musiciansA. more better than B. more superior than C. superior to D.
48、more perfect to superior 沒有比較級。 superior to 優(yōu)于 答案 C 12. “Wont you have more meat?” “No, thanks. Ive had _ enough already?!?A. beyond B. more than C. greater than D. plenty of more than happy(glad) to do sth. 高興做某事 I am more than happy to take you there in my car。 答案 B 13. Id like to leave my car nea
49、r here. Wheres the _, please? A. nearest parking B. next parking C. nearest car parking D. next car park A 答案 。14. The harder they worked, _A. they seemed to do less B. the less they seemed to do C. they were doing less D. they did less 比較級the+,比較級the +答案 B 15. “Do you enjoy the new camera?” “Yes, _
50、, the more skilled I become。” A. as I take more pictures B. the more pictures I take C. as more pictures I take D. the pictures I take more the +比較級,the+比較級 答案 B 16. The more we looked at the abstract painting, _。 A. the less we liked it B. we like it less C. better we liked it D. it looked better t
51、he +比較級,the+比較級 答案 A 17. The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _。 A. more bad than it was B. the worse than before C. worse than ever before D. more bad than they were make+名詞+形容詞 使成為,變?yōu)?The news makes her happy。 His actions make him universally respected。 答案 C 。the
52、 first was by far the _ ,18. Of the two lecturesA. good B. better C. best D. worst by far跟形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級連用時,放在這類詞的后面。 如果這類詞帶有冠詞,放前,放后都可以。 It is quicker by far to go by train。 She is the best by far. (She is by far the best。) 答案 B 19. Kansas is _ states in Americas mid-west。 A. one of the flattest B.
53、 the flattest C. as flatter as D. flattest of the 答案 A 20. On the day he was to give his speech, Paul was suffering from one of _ colds he had ever had。 A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. bad of all 答案 C suffer from 遭受罪 21. The steel output of this year will be bigger than _ last year。 A. this of B. th
54、e one C. that of D. those of output 產(chǎn)量 指上文提到的用that或those。 C 答案22. Japan has taken a more independent stand _。 A. as it does before B. as it did before C. than it does a few years ago D. than it did a few years ago stand 立場 答案 D 23. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _ in her grade。 A. any one B. the one C. anyone else D. other stude
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