PEP六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)四會(huì)單詞句子及語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)整理精品文檔

1、pep六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)四會(huì)單詞、句子及語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)整理unit1：howdoyougothere?onfoot步行bybike騎自行車bybus乘公共汽車bytrain乘火車how怎樣gotoschool上學(xué)traffic交通trafficlights交通燈trafficrules交通規(guī)則stop停，停車站wait等待getto到達(dá).howdoyougotoschool,sarah?你怎樣去上學(xué)？usuallyigotoschoolonfoot./sometimesigobybike.通常我走路上學(xué)，有時(shí)騎自行車。2、howcanigettozhongshanpark?我怎樣能到達(dá)中山公園？youca

2、ngobytheno.15bus.你可以乘坐15路公交車。unit2：whereisthesciencemuseum?library圖書館postoffice郵局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店please請(qǐng)nextto與相鄰turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)gostraight直行where在哪里then然后.whereisthecinema,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)電影院在哪里？itsnexttothehospital.它與醫(yī)院相鄰。2.2、turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.itsontheleft.在電影院左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直

3、行。它就在左邊。unit3：whatareyougoingtodo?nextweek下周thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上comicbook漫畫書postcard明信片newspaper報(bào)紙buy購(gòu)買.whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?周末你打算干什么？imgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.我打算這周末看望我的外祖父母。2.whereareyougoingthisafternoon?今天下午你打算去哪里？imgoingtothebookstore.我打算去書店。3

4、、whatareyougoingtobuy？你打算買什么？imgoingtobuyacomicbook.我打算買一本漫畫書。4、whenareyougoing?你打算什么時(shí)候去？iamgoingat3oclock。我打算3點(diǎn)去。unit4：ihaveapenpalhobby愛(ài)好rideabike-ridingabike騎自行車dive-diving跳水playtheviolinplayingtheviolin拉小提琴makekitesmakingkites制作風(fēng)箏collectstampscollectingstamps集郵livelives居住teach-teaches教go-goes去wa

5、tch-watches看read-reads讀，看doesdoesnt=doesnot.whatsyourhobby?你的愛(ài)好是什么？ilikecollectingstamps.我喜歡集郵。2、helikescollectingstamps,too.他也喜歡集郵。3、doessheteachmath?她教數(shù)學(xué)嗎？-yes,shedoes.是的。doessheteachenglish？她教英語(yǔ)嗎？-no,shedoesnt.不，她不教。sheteachesmath.她教數(shù)學(xué)。unit5：whatdoesshedo?singer歌唱家，歌手writer作家actor男演員actress女演員art

6、ist畫家tvreporter電視臺(tái)記者engineer工程師accountant會(huì)計(jì)policeman男警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工where在哪里，到哪里work工作.whatdoesyourmotherdo?whatsiyourmother?你媽媽是干什么的？sheisatvreporter.她是一位電視臺(tái)記者。2、whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是干什么的？heisanaccountant.他是一位會(huì)計(jì)。3、wheredoesshework?她在哪兒工作？sheworksinacarcompany.她在小汽車公司工作。4、howdoesshego

7、towork?她怎樣去上班？shegoestoworkbybus.她坐公交車去上班。unit6：thestoryofrainrain雨cloud云sun太陽(yáng)stream河，溪comefrom來(lái)自，從來(lái)seed種子soil土壤sprout苗，芽plant植物，種植should應(yīng)該then然后.wheredoestheraincomefrom?雨來(lái)自哪里？-itcomesfromtheclouds.它來(lái)自云。2、wheredoesthecloudcomefrom?云來(lái)自哪里？-itcomesfromthevapour.它來(lái)自水蒸氣。3、wheredoesthevapourcomefrom?水蒸氣來(lái)

8、自哪里？-itcomesfromthewaterintheriver.它來(lái)自河里的水。4、howcanthewaterbecomevapour?水怎樣變成水蒸氣？-thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.陽(yáng)光照耀，水變成蒸氣。5.、howdoyoudothat?你怎樣做呢?6、whatshouldyoudothen?然后你應(yīng)該干什么？動(dòng)詞變化形式：動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示正在做一件事情，構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)是：人稱+be+現(xiàn)在分詞，其構(gòu)成一般規(guī)律：、一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing:readingflyinglookingcookingeating2、動(dòng)詞末尾是不發(fā)音

9、的e,去掉e,再加ing:take-takingcome-comingride-ridinghave-havingmake-making3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing:run-runningsit-sittingput-puttingbegin-beginningswimming例：iamreadingacomicbook.同時(shí)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)還可以用于like/enjoy句中，如ilikeswimming./ienjoyswimming.動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常做或習(xí)慣或客觀事實(shí)，表經(jīng)常時(shí)通常會(huì)有always

10、,often,usually,sometimes頻度副詞everyday表經(jīng)常的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，其變化如下：、動(dòng)詞末尾加s:saysaskssingsanswerslooksmakes2、以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es:teachesbrushes3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y變i,再加es:fly-fliestry-tries4.以o結(jié)尾的加es：go-goesdo-doeshave-has特殊變化，如：shehasabook.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)句是由疑問(wèn)詞加上一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)為陳述句，必須與問(wèn)題一一對(duì)應(yīng)。詢問(wèn)年齡，用howoldhowoldisjen

11、ny?sheiseleven.詢問(wèn)顏色，用whatcolourwhatcolourisyourhair?itsblack.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，用howmuchhowmuchisastamp?2yuan.詢問(wèn)行為方式，用howhowdoyougotoschool?bybus.詢問(wèn)數(shù)量，用howmanyhowmanybooksdoyouhave?ihavetwelvebooks.詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用whenwhenisteachersday?itsseptembertenth.詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)刻，用whattimewhattimeisitnow?its6:30.詢問(wèn)地方，用wherewhereisthebook?itso

12、nthedesk.詢問(wèn)人，用whowhoisshe?sheismysister.詢問(wèn)哪一（個(gè)/層/天.），用whichwhichseasondoyoulike?ilikesummer.詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用whatwhatdoyoudo?iamateacher.whatareyou?iamateacher.詢問(wèn)愛(ài)好，用whatwhatisyourhobby?ilikeswimming./myhobbyisswimming.whatdoyouliketodo?ilikeswimming.時(shí)態(tài)：.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）be動(dòng)詞的句子iamagirl.areyouagirl？yes,iam./no,iamnot.w

13、hatisshe？sheisateacher./sheisnotastudent.（2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子a：人稱是非三單的，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形，否定句和疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞doioftenreadcomicbooksandcleantheroomonsaturday.（肯）idonotreadcomicbooksandcleantheroomonsunday.doyouoftenreadcomicbooksandcleantheroomonsaturday?yes,ido./no,idont.whatdoyouoftendoonsaturday?b:人稱是第三人稱單數(shù)的，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞三單形式，在疑

14、問(wèn)句和否定句中助動(dòng)詞用does，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵蝧heoftenreadscomicbooksandcleantheroomonsaturday.（肯）shedoesnotreadcomicbooksandcleantheroomonsunday.doessheoftenreadcomicbooksandcleantheroomonsaturday?yes,shedoes./no,shedoesnt.whatdoessheoftendoonsaturday?2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)（表示將要做什么，實(shí)際還沒(méi)做）通常會(huì)有表將來(lái)的時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)：人稱+be（am/is/are）goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+時(shí)間（表打算）mymotherisgoingtocleantheroomthisweekend.mymotherisnotgoingtocleantheroomthisweekend.isyourmothergoingtocleantheroomthisweekend?yes,sheis./no,sheisnt.whatisyourmothergoingtodothisweekend?3.現(xiàn)在