6月英語四級真題試卷及答案

1、 作文一 題目 參考范文 Computer for Sale As I am about to graduate and leave the campus, I am going to sell my personal laptop at a low price. It is a Lenovo ThinkPad that I bought in June, 2015. It is not big, but very functional. It has a four-core CPU, an independent display card of 2G, a hard disk of 500G

2、 and a screen of 15.6 inches. For the last two years, the laptop has served as my faithful aid and helped me finish most of my assignments and my thesis. There has appeared no fault in the process. I owe so much to it. But as my workplace has already offered me a more advanced working laptop, I find

3、 there is no necessity for me to have two. And I know that there must be some of my schoolmates who are more in need of the ThinkPad. Therefore, I determined to sell it. 作文二： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you

4、used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 參考范文 As we travel by bike, we will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region, meet and make frien

5、ds with different people and get to know the custom of the local people.Having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a weekend trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation, riding on the bike is best choice.In my opinion, the biggest advantage of traveling is we can lear

6、n much during our travel by bike about the geography, biology, and history of the places we visit. 1 / 13 Therefore, you d better seize the chance to buy this bike so as to gain something meaningful. 作文三 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus w

7、ebsite to sell a book you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 參考范文： Buying these books, you can reap the benefit of several aspects. For

8、one thing, you can save a great amount of money and this will allow you to spend these saved money on other more significant things in that the books I sold here with only the half of the original price. For another, the content of these book include translation, writing, reading as well as listenin

9、g which will be adapt to the students who are going to take the exam of CET-4 or CET-6. Last but not the least, through the purchase of these English course books with nine into new without any notes on them, you will improve your study skill to a great extent. 選詞填空 A.Arrived B.consuming C.direct D.

10、exclusively E.including F.infrom G.raw H.reached 2 / 13 I.relatively J.remains K.resources L.staple M.surprising N.suggest O.Test 參考答案： 26I，由空格前的 a 和空格后的 recent，可以判定空格處缺副詞，所以在 D 和 I 里面選擇，根據(jù)語義，應該選 I，relatively。 27N，由空格后的 ingredient，可以判定空格前缺形容詞，根據(jù)語義，選 N，surprising。 28M， 由空著前的 container 和空格后的 they，可以判定

11、空格處缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)語義，選 M，suggest。 29C，由空格前的 earliest 和空格后的 evidence，可以判定空格處缺形容詞，根據(jù)語義，選 C，direct。 30O，由空格前的 to 和空格后的 that，可以判定空格處缺動詞原形，根據(jù)空格后的的 hypnosis，選 O，test，意為“為了驗證這個假設” 31J，由空格前的 dried 可以判定空格處缺名詞，根據(jù)語義，選J，remains(剩余物/沉淀物) 32E，由空格前的 about 10% were bits of roots,以及空格后的 lily，可以判定選 E，including 33L，由空格前的 a 和

12、空格后的 food，可以判定空格處缺形容詞，根據(jù)語義，選 L，staple 3 / 13 34A，由空格前的 may have 和空格后的 in the region 可以判定空格處缺 Ved，根據(jù)語義，選 A，arrived 35G，由空格前的 but as 和空格后的 material 可以判定選項詞為形容詞，根據(jù)意義，選 G，raw。 翻譯 啤酒配方隨著時間而改變。例如給許多現(xiàn)代啤酒帶來苦味和柑橘味的啤酒花，是相對較晚被添加到啤酒中的成分，在九世紀與釀酒相關的史料中首次被提及。現(xiàn)在，研究人員在_年前的釀酒制品殘留物中發(fā)現(xiàn)了驚人的成分。在中國中原地區(qū)兩個考古坑進行挖掘的期間，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了

13、來自 陶罐、漏斗、雙耳陶罐和火爐的陶制碎片(火爐碎片如圖)。研究人員今天在國家科學院院刊網(wǎng)絡版中報告稱，容器的不同形狀表示它們曾被用來釀造、過濾和儲存啤酒，它們可能是古代的“啤酒制作工具包” ，也是最早的有關中國啤酒釀造的直接證據(jù)。為了檢驗這一假設，研究小組檢測了容器內(nèi)暗黃干燥的殘留物。其中發(fā)現(xiàn)的淀粉顆粒中約有三分之一或凹或脹，或折疊或扭曲，這些變形會在釀造啤酒所需的麥芽處理和麥芽漿制作的過程中發(fā)生?？茖W家們表示，這些谷粒中的大多數(shù)，約 80%，來自小米和大麥這樣的谷類作物，同時 10%左右來自塊莖植物，包括山藥和百合，它們給這些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人員表示，大麥是一個意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)：這種農(nóng)作物在

14、歐亞大陸西部種植，直到大約_年前才成為中國中部地區(qū)的主食。根據(jù)這一時間點，研究人員表示大麥當時可能是作為釀造啤酒的原料，而不是一種食物被引入中國中原地區(qū)的。 段落匹配 D.Up until that point,Lech had followed traditional measures of success.After graduating with a degree in business and accounting.She joined a public accounting firm,married,bought looked successful,”she says,Leah ea

15、sily could have fallen into a trap of feeling content,instead, her energy sparked a period of experimentation and renewal. E.Feeling the need to change.Leah start playing with future possibilities by exploring her interest and developing new capabilities.First trying physical exercise 4 / 13 and die

16、ting.She lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.”I felt powerful because I broke through my own limitations.”she recalls H.One day a man I worked with,Ryan,who had his office next to mine,said,”Leah.Lets go look at this space on Queen Anne.”He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space ch

17、ose to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga and had seen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio.As soon as I saw the location,I knew this was it. Of course I was scared,yet I had this strong sense of “I have to do this.”O(jiān)nly

18、 a few months later Leah opened her first yoga studio,but success was not instant. J. “Be yourself”Leah says.”Quit being the person people think youre suppose to be.Find a way to dig deep into your into your couragcous self to be who you are.Whatever that means as far as exploring your emotions,your

19、 identity,your profession.find one version of you that you are always and everywhere.”It was this sense of purpose that would carry Leah through the storms of change L.She connected with her sense of purpose and dug deep,cultivating a tremendous sense of strength.”I was feeling so intentional and st

20、rong that I wasnt going to let fear just take over. I was thinking,OK,guys,if you want to want to try to shut me down,shut me down.And I knew it was a negotiation scheme,so I was able to say to myself.” ”This is not real”By naming her fears 36.Readiness to take advantage of new apportunities will ma

21、ke it easier to create ones desired future. 37.By conventional standards,Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career 38.Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and contronting then directly 39.In search of a meaningful life,Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yo

22、ga studios. 40.Leahs interest in yoga prompted her to make a firm decision to seshape her life. 5 / 13 42.Leahs first yoga studio was by no weans an immediate success 43.Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their career 44.The worst fear that Leah ever had

23、 was the prospect of losing her yoga business 45.As she explore new interests and developed new potential,Leah felt powerful internally 參考答案 36.G 37.D 38.L 39.B 40.F 41.C 42.H 43.A 44.K 45.E 仔細閱讀： Passage One Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage. Shoppers in the UK are spending less

24、 money on toilet paper to save money, research has shown. 6 / 13 Penny pinching UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters such as Aldi and Lidi rather than luxury alternatives. In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of househo

25、lds, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from 43 in 2014 to 41 in 2015. Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper-including facial tissue and kitchen roll to save money. Strength, softness and thicknes

26、s remain the leading indicators ODM toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume, said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett. These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which

27、probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer. 46.【題干】The market sales of toilet paper have decreased because_. 【選項】 A.Britons have cut their spending on it B.its prices have gone up over the year C.its quality has se

28、en marked improvement D.Britons have developed the habit of saving 【答案】A 47.【題干】What does the author think of the future of the tissue paper market in the UK? 【選項】 A.It will expand in time. B.It will remain gloomy. 7 / 13 C.It will experience ups and downs. D.It will recover as population grows. 【答案

29、】B 48.【題干】What does Jack Duckett say about toilet paper? 【選項】 A.Special offers would promote its sales. B.Consumers are loyal to certain brands. C.Luxurious features add much to the price. D.Consumers have a variety to choose from. 【答案】C 49.【題干】What do we learn about Britons concerning toilet paper?

30、 【選項】 A.They are particular about the quality of toilet paper. B.They emphasize the strength of toilet paper the most. C.They prefer cheap toilet paper to recycled toilet paper. D.They reject using toilet paper with unnecessary features. 【答案】A 50.【題干】What can we infer from the last paragraph? 【選項】 A

31、.More and more Britons buy recycled toilet paper to protect the environment. B.Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales. 8 / 13 D.Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper. 【答案】D 【答案解析】根據(jù)題干 the last paragraph 可知答案要在最后一段尋找。由原

32、文“1/10 的購買者把利用可循環(huán)紙制造的衛(wèi)生卷紙列為首選，這突出表明，相比環(huán)境，購買者更加關注商品質量的現(xiàn)象是多么普遍。 ”因此，我們可以選出 D“英國人購買衛(wèi)生紙的時候，環(huán)境保護不是人們十分關心的。 ” Passage Two Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage. One of the reason I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger, say Lindson-Hawly, who st

33、udies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford. In her study, participants were randomly(隨機地)assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine(尼古

34、丁)patches before they quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day. People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success. 51.【題干】What doe

35、s Lindson-Hawley say about her mother? 【選項】 A.She quit smoking with her daughters help. B.She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly. C.She was also a researcher of tobacco and health. D.She studied the smoking pattems of adult smokers. 9 / 13 【答案】B 【參考解析】根據(jù)題干中專有名詞 Lindson-Hawley 回文快速定位到文章中的第一段，根據(jù)第一

36、段的信息可得出 Lindson-Hawley 的母親曾經(jīng)是一位吸煙者，第二段中她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的母親有效地戒煙了，而且戒地很突然、很徹底。根據(jù)第二段中的信息點，可以得出本題的正確選項應為 B She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly. (她突然成功戒掉了煙癮。)A、C、D 選項在文中都沒有提及，屬于無中生有選項。 52.【題干】What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawleys study? 【選項】 A.They were given physical tr

37、aining. B.They were looked after by physicians. C.They were encouraged by pshchologists. D.They were offered nicotine replacements. 【答案】D 【參考解析】本題問的是“在 Lindson-Hawley 的研究中，吸煙者在戒煙的過程中得到了哪些幫助?” ，本題解題根據(jù)題文一致原則，可順序定位至第三段 四、五句話，提到兩組志愿者在戒煙前除了使用四、五句話，提到兩組志愿者在戒煙前除了使用 nicotine replacement(尼古尼古丁替代療法)之外，還使用 nic

38、otine patches 尼古丁貼片(一種戒煙貼)。他們還在。他們還在戒煙前后接受護士的 talk therapy(談話談話治療治療)。結合定位信息及四個選項的意思，。結合定位信息及四個選項的意思，可以確定選項 D They were offered nicotine replacements.為本題的正確答案。 53.【題干】How does Dr.Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawleys experiment? 【選項】 A.It is idealized. 10 / 13 B.It is unexpected. C.It

39、is encouraging. D.It is misleading. 【答案】C 【參考解析】根據(jù)題干中專有名詞 Dr. Gabriela Ferreira 回文定位該題至文中第五段后半部分 Dr. Gabriela Ferreira 的引語部分，其中她提到“It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it.”根據(jù)這句話結合四個選項的意思，可以確定選項 C It is encouraging.為原文的同義替換。 54.【題干】The idea of a marathon (Line 2, Para.5) illustr

40、ates the popular belief that quitting smoking _. 【選項】 B.needs some practice first C.requires a lot of patience D.is a challenge at the beginning 【答案】B 【參考解析】根據(jù)題干定位至第五段第 2 行，根據(jù)上下文，可確定本題在文中的定位信息處為“And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, well, if I gradually reduce, its like practi

41、ce.”由此可以得知這些人的觀點是逐步戒煙首先需要一些練習，該題四個選項中 B needs some practice first.為文中信息的同義替換。A、C、D 選項在文中都沒有提及，屬于無中生有選項。 55.【題干】What happens when people try to quit smoking gradually? 【選項】 A.They find it even more difficult. B.They are simply unable to make it. 11 / 13 C.They show fewer withdrawal symptoms D.They fe

42、el much less pain in the process. 【答案】A 【參考解析】根據(jù)題干信息“quit smoking gradually” ，定位至文中第五段“But that wasnt the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day.”根據(jù)原文的定位信息可得知逐步戒煙有可能會更能使人上癮甚至出現(xiàn)戒斷癥狀。結合四個選項可以確定

43、A They find it even more difficult.為正確選項。 翻譯一： 2017.6 四級翻譯題目一： 黃河是亞洲 三、世界第六長的河流。三、世界第六長的河流。 “黃黃”這個字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。這個字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發(fā)源于青海，流經(jīng)九個省份，最后注入渤海。黃河是中國賴以黃河發(fā)源于青海，流經(jīng)九個省份，最后注入渤海。黃河是中國賴以生存的幾條河流生存的幾條河流 一。黃河流域(river basin)是中國古代文明的誕生地，也是中國早期歷史上最繁榮的地區(qū)。然而，由于極具破壞力的洪水頻發(fā)，黃河曾造成多次災害。在過去幾十年里，政府采取了各種措施防止災害發(fā)生。 The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for Ch