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1、人教版2019年英語Unit4 Natural disasters Period4 Reading for writing教學設(shè)計課題 Period4 reading for writing 單元Unit4 Natural disasters學科English年級高一必修一教材分析This teaching period mainly deal with reading for writing.Students are expectedto the knowledge about how to write an article about natural disasters. The teac
2、hers are expectedto enable students tomaster some writing skills.教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)Knowledge objectives:Enable students to acquire the basic usage of some words and phrases.skill objectives: Enable students have a good understanding of writing skills.Emotional objectives: Develop studentssense of cooperative
3、 learning and individualcapability.Thinking quality objectives: Inspire the studentsspirit of protecting environment.重點難點How to write an article about natural disasters.Grasp some writing skills.教學過程教學環(huán)節(jié)教師活動學生活動設(shè)計意圖導入新課Step1 lead in1.Ask the students to look at the pictures,and distinguishwhat natur
4、al disaster it is.It is tsunami.2.Review :1.She is one of the girls _ (通過這次考試)。2.She is the only one of the girls_ (通過這次考試)。3. This is the best film_ (我曾經(jīng)看過的)4.Who was the last one_ (昨天離開教室的)?1.who have passed the exam 2.who has passed the exam 3.who has passed the exam 4.that left the classroom yes
5、terday 以小組為單位鼓勵學生討論同桌之間相互討論通過討論,來引導學生的發(fā)散思維,并使學生認識到本課主題natural disasters。通過討論復習一些關(guān)于定語從句的詞匯及相關(guān)的知識。講授新課STEP 2 NEW WORDS1.Read somesentences and tell the meaning about some words.1)The most powerful earthquake in the past 40years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday. Crash
6、krHe finds the reason of my computercrash. 他找到了我電腦死機的原因。2)Fishman ,tourist,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reach a magnitude of 9.0. Wave:wev Hugewaves were breaking on the shore.Why did youwaved athim?波浪;朝揮手Exercise1.A girl was killed yesterd
7、ay in a_(碰撞)involving a stolen car.2. I waved _my father until the train went out of sight ,and went home sadly.3. A car crash into a big tree.4.Children were playing in the _(wave)crash ;at ;一輛車撞到了一棵大樹。;waves Step 3 Reading for Writing Writing skillsHow to write a summaryA summary is a short statem
8、ent of main points.A summary paragraph tells the main ideas and the mostimportant information of a longer passage.What main points should be contained in a summary? It includes time, place, event, cause, effect, following event. 1.Reading for detailed informationevent A powerful tsunami crashed plac
9、e Along the coastlines across Asia Time/date Sunday, 26 December cause Caused by a powerful earthquake effect More than 6,500 people were killed 2.Read the summary of the news report. Check the main points itincludes. Summary :On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6, 500 tourists , fisherm
10、en, and other locals in Southeast Asia. Thousands of people aremissing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to helpthe survivors. date 口 time 口place 口 event口 cause 口effect 口following events3.Read the news report rele
11、ased the day after a tsunami and answer thequestions1.When did the tsunami happen?On 26 December 20042 What caused the tsunami?The most powerful earthquakein the past 40 years caused thetsunami.3 Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies?Dangerous conditions and damagedroads will make i
12、t difficult todeliver food and supplies4.Follow the steps below to write a summary for the text on page 50. 1.)Write a list of the main details. 2). Write down the main idea of each paragraph.3). Organize the ideas and draft your summary. 1)Read the text and write a list of the main details. Strange
13、 things happened in the countryside before the earthquake .An earthquake hit_China on 28 July 1976._an earthquake hit Tangshan More than 400,000 people were killed or badly injured. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.The government and the soldiers came and began rescuing and rebuilding the
14、 city. 2)Write down the main idea of each paragraph based on the details above.Paragraph1_Paragraph 2_Paragraph 3_Paragraph4_Paragraph5_Warning signs before the earthquake. Destruction of the earthquake. Suffering of the people and the city after the earthquake. Help from all over the country. The g
15、overnments support and peoples effort makes a new Tangshan. 3. )Organize the ideas and draft your summary. Pay attention to the following:A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.Write down the key supporting points for the topic.Do not include unimportant details or exam
16、ples. Summary For several days, strange things occurred in the countryside of north eastern Hebei. Then, on 28 July 1976, an earthquake hit Tangshan city. The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed. Many people were killed or injured. The rescue work began soon after the quakes. Soldiers and
17、 medical workers arrived to find survivors and help the people who had lost everything. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people, a new Tangshan was built.Step 4 Writing-natural disasters 1.Use the steps above to help you write a article about natural disasters.
18、 2.Tips for natural disaster 1.Write clearly the subject of the articleto introduce the situation after the earthquake.2. Decide the tense of the article-the past tense and the present tense.3.Write down the specific tips the basic situation of the earthquake,the action people take , and the appreci
19、ation to the rescuers3.Preparation for writing1)Words and phrases_ 引起 _破壞 _ 死亡 _成為廢墟 _ 最終 _大量 _立即 _埋葬 _ 在困境中 _前來救援 Answers:1.cause 2.damage 3. Death 4. In ruins5. at an end 6. Alarge number of 7. right away 8. Bury 9. In troble 10. Come to rescue2)Preparation for writingSentences1.這次地震造成了很大的破壞和許多人員死
20、亡。It _much damage and many deaths.2. 所到之處,我們看見一切都已經(jīng)變成了廢墟,好像世界到了末日。Wherever we went,we found everything_.It seemed as if the world was_.3.并不是所有的東西都 被毀。(部分否定)_were destroyed.4.許多人并沒有喪失信心。_people didnt lose heart.5. 他們立刻前來救援,救出了一些困在廢墟中的人。They came to the rescue_,saved some people who were trapped under
21、 the ruins, and _.6.我們再怎么表揚他們也不為過。We _praise them _highly.Answers:1.caused 2.in ruins ;at an end 3.Not all the things 4.A great number of 5.right away 6.buried the dead 7.cant tooDear Li Hua,Im sad to tell you something about the earthquake that happened days Ago. It caused much damage and many deat
22、hs.Wherever we went, we found everything lay in ruins. It seemed as if the world was at an end. However, not all were destroyed and to our relief, a great number of people didnt lose heart. They came to the rescue right away, saved some people who were trapped under the ruins, and buried the dead.Th
23、ey were so kind and helpful that they were too willing to help those in trouble in the face of disasters, so we cant praise them too highly.Best wishes Yoursfaithfully GraceStep 5 Language points1. crashn.撞車;碰撞v.碰撞;撞擊crash a car/ bus撞汽車/公共汽車crash into/ onto sth.撞到某物上crash through撞毀a car/ plane crash
24、汽車/飛機失事crash site墜毀現(xiàn)場crash barrier防撞護欄The motorcycle crashed into the fence 摩托車猛地撞在圍欄上。An airliner crashed west of Denver last night. 昨夜一架客機在丹佛西邊墜毀Alot of passengers were killed in the train crash.許多旅客在火車車禍中喪生了。The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety stan
25、dards. Her best friend was seriously hurt in_ . 她最好的朋友在一次車禍中受了重傷?,F(xiàn)在正在進行碰撞測試,以確保它符合聯(lián)邦安全標準。a car crash 2. sweep v &vi ( sweptswept)打掃;清掃away消滅;徹底消除out打掃干凈,清掃干凈through席卷;輕易通過over環(huán)視四周;涌上心頭off掃清;吹走:A sudden feeling of grief(悲痛;憂傷) swept all my anger away.一陣突如其來的悲傷使我的怒氣全消。Bert swept the path in front of t
26、he house.伯特清掃了屋前的小路。We clean the house and sweep away bad luck.This room needs to be well swept_.這個房間需要好好清掃一番. We have swept_the rubbish.我們已把垃圾掃走了. 我們打掃房間并清除掉壞運氣。out ;off 3. strike v &vt. (struckstruck/stricken)侵襲,突擊,擊打,n.*,*,襲擊strike的多重含義(1)打,擊strike a child打小孩Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。(2)敲
27、,撞strike ten(鐘)敲十下strike a match劃火柴(3)*strike for為而*be/go on strike在/開始*/課(4)侵襲,襲擊strike the enemy打擊敵人(5)忽然想起It strikes sb .that某人忽然想起strike on偶然得到The coal miners have been out_ for several weeks now.煤礦工人已*了幾個星期。_playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the tea
28、m.我突然意識到,對隊里所有的女孩來說,與另一支球隊比賽是一個偉大的學習時刻。On strike;It struck me that4. deliver v 遞送,傳達delivery n.遞送deliver newspapers送報紙deliver the goods 發(fā)貨deliver a speech作報告deliver a baby接生deliver sb from danger救某人脫險deliver to sbs house送某人到家eg :We deliver your order to your door. (翻譯)Ill order one today and get it_
29、(deliver) to you tomorrow.我今天訂一個,明天給你送去。The strike caused a great delay in the_( deliver) of the mail.這次*嚴重地延誤了郵件的投遞。我們送貨上門。delivered ;delivery The king delivered a speech to the nation on Nov 5th. (翻譯)國王在11月5日向全國發(fā)表了講話。5.the number of a number of the number of的數(shù)量”,后接名詞復數(shù)。作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a number of“許多”
30、,后接名詞復數(shù)。作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。A number of students _in our class.the number of students in our class _45. Recently, the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast_( increase) greatly. Are;is ;has increasedStep 6 exercises1.John was asked to_(發(fā)表)a speech on the graduation.2.The car crashed_a tree
31、 and burst into flames.3. The cooling wind swept _our bedroom wi_ndows, making air conditioning unnecessary.4. My manager would always set down new ideas that_(strike)him.5.We wont charge you for _(deliver)so long as youve paid in advance. Answers:1.deliver 2. Into 3. Through 4. Struck5.delivery(2008全國卷) Once his message_( deliver),he allowed me to stay and watch. (2017浙江) I finally quit_ and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years . (2017全國卷) Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza The
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