高考英語基本易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)清單

1、高考英語基本易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)清單今天把高考英語基本易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)清單給各位同學(xué)羅列如下，該記得記，該背的背，也預(yù)祝各位考生考試順利！一、單詞拼寫 1容易錯(cuò)寫詞尾的單詞(1)是ar不是er:grammar,vinegar,regular,popular,dollar,beggar,sugar,particular(2)是or不是er:professor,visitor,translator,director,editor,educator,actor,inventor,competitor2容易顛倒字母順序的單詞（括號中為錯(cuò)詞） destroy(destory),first(frist),Friday(Firda

2、y)friend(firend),receive(recieve),true(ture),amateur(amature)3容易丟掉一個(gè)字母的單詞（1）容易丟掉字母n：government，environment，environmental（2）容易丟掉不發(fā)音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday（3）拼寫比較特別的單詞：committee，guarantee，dilemma，opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，F(xiàn)ebruary4容易多一個(gè)字母的單詞（括號中為錯(cuò)詞）develop(develope),habit(ha

3、bbit),proud(pround),modern(mordern),until(untill),souvenir(souvenire),similar(similiar)5詞形相近，詞義、詞性容易混淆的單詞quiet一quite,aboard一abroad,broad一board,adopt一adapt,alone一along,horse一house,except一expect,through一thorough,price一prize一praise,quality一quantity,it一its,everyday一everyday,beside-besides,affect一effect,

4、typewriter-typist,cook-cooker,physicist一physician,late一later,latter一lately,seize一size,sweet一sweat,till一until,sigh一sign,weather一whether,rise一raise,piece一peace,rough一tough,steel一steal一still,sometime一sometimes一sometime一sometimes,past一passed,wander一wonder,father一farther一feather,diary一dairy,form一from,har

5、d一hardly,metal一medal一mental,than一then,principle一principal,enable一unable,overcome一comeover,altitude一attitude6該雙寫卻沒有雙寫的單詞unforgettable,beginning,written,inferred,referred,occurred7不該雙寫卻雙寫的單詞（括號中為錯(cuò)詞）writing(writting),eaten(eatten),suffer(sufferred)8必須去掉字母e的單詞unbelievable,valuable,argument,truly9不能去掉字母e

6、的單詞(un)changeable,(re)chargeable,hopeful,envelope，moveable10兩個(gè)變化非常特別的單詞panic-panicked-panicking 二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化容易出錯(cuò)詞1動詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞describe一description, explain一explanation, pronounce一pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation , decidedecision, conclude一conclusi

7、on，arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor2名詞變形容詞比較特殊的單詞 nature一natural, benefit一beneficial3形容詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞 curious-curiosity, able-ability, dangerous一 danger, anxious-anxiety, broad-breadth, long-length, wide/width, deep-depth, responsible-responsibility4形容詞變副詞不去e的單詞 (un) fortunate一（un) fortunately

8、, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately 但true-truly !5形容詞與副詞同形的單詞 straight，fast，late，hard6形容詞變副詞，去e加y的單詞（以-ble，pIe結(jié)尾的單詞，去e加y就好） simple一simply,（im）possible一（im）possibly， probable一probably，（un）comfo

9、rtable一（un）comfortably7基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞比較特殊的單詞 one一first, two一 second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve一twelfth 整數(shù)位的一ty要改為一tieth，如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth 另外，注意這些數(shù)詞的變化：four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty三、常見?？嫉姆穸ㄔ~1. un一：unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected2. im一：i

10、mpossible, impolite, immoral3. in一：incorrect, inconvenient, informal4. ir一: irregular, irrelevant5. ab一：abnormal6. dis一：disagree, disappear, dislike7. il一：illegal, illogical四、常見?？嫉拿~問題1.最?？嫉?0個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage2.復(fù)數(shù)變化比較特別的

11、幾組名詞（1）變詞尾f (fe）為v再加es的單詞賊”(thief一thieves）的“妻子”(wife一wives）用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife一knives）和“半”（half一halves）片“樹葉”（leaf一leaves）“親自”（self一selves）殺死了“狼”（wolf一wolves）的“生命”（life一lives）（2）以o結(jié)尾加一es作復(fù)數(shù)的單詞他們在“龍卷風(fēng)”（tornadoes）中吃“土豆”（potatoes）和“西紅柿”（tomatoes），真是“英雄”（heroes）?。。?）單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，變化較特殊的單詞passer-

12、by/passers-by，German/Germans五、常見?？嫉拇~變化I一me一my一mine一myselfhe一him一his一his一himselfthey一them一their一theirs一themselveswe一us一our一ours一ourselves六、考綱不規(guī)則動詞136高考詞匯表中所列出的不規(guī)則動詞有136個(gè)：write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/keep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sl

13、eep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等。七、各類作文基本框架1.書信（email）一開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不作為考查內(nèi)容。格式：A. inside address（時(shí)間），B. greeting, C. body, D. closing , E. signature注意謀篇布局，合理安排要點(diǎn)，孰先孰后。2. 日記一格式：日期、星期、天氣。用第一人稱、過去時(shí)態(tài)。開好頭（簡單介紹所做的重要或有意義之事），結(jié)好尾（談感受和認(rèn)識），把握好時(shí)間的過渡與空間的位移表達(dá)（接下來，然后，）。3. 口頭通知（廣播稿）一Notice & Announcement開頭：稱呼語（引起注意）正文：將何時(shí)何地將有何事整合成一個(gè)含有將來時(shí)的句子結(jié)尾：Thats all. Thank you.4. 圖畫類（看圖作文）一以記敘文為主。研讀文字提示，確定寫作人稱（一三）及人物之間的關(guān)系身份；看懂圖畫內(nèi)容，弄清圖與圖之間的聯(lián)系；理解圖中細(xì)節(jié)（細(xì)節(jié)是為中心服務(wù)的），避免讀圖錯(cuò)誤；看清注意