新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4課后翻譯答案

1、unit 1 1、這個(gè)村子離邊境很近，村民們一直擔(dān)心會(huì)受到敵人的攻擊。the village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2、這個(gè)國(guó)家僅用了20年的時(shí)間就發(fā)展成了一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。in only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3、這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為這個(gè)地區(qū)主要的化工生產(chǎn)基地之一。the company has evo

2、lved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4、鑒于目前的金融形勢(shì)，美元進(jìn)一步貶值（devalue）是不可避免的。given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the us dollor will be further devalued.5、政府號(hào)召市民就控制水污染問(wèn)題獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策，但響應(yīng)卻不強(qiáng)烈。the governments call for suggestions about the control of water p

3、ollution produced very little response from the citizens. 6天氣沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象，所以政府號(hào)召我們做好防洪的準(zhǔn)備。the weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7、科學(xué)家曾一度認(rèn)為沒(méi)有比原子更小的東西了，但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都知道原子是由更小的粒子（particle）構(gòu)成的。at one time scientists thought there was nothing sma

4、ller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8、這些同學(xué)對(duì)世界杯十分關(guān)注，每天至少花兩個(gè)小時(shí)看比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。the students are all very much concerned about the world cup. speaking at least two hours every day watching the live matches on tv.9、因?yàn)榈貌坏劫J款，無(wú)法按時(shí)開(kāi)業(yè)，這家百貨商店損失慘重。the department s

5、tore lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10、我們不能到那里散步，因?yàn)槟抢镉幸粋€(gè)海軍基地，禁止游客進(jìn)入。we cant to there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.unit 2 1、他的確懂得很多理論，但是，一碰到實(shí)際工作就顯得非常無(wú)知。he really know a lot about theory, but wh

6、en it comes to actual work,he seems to be quite ignorant.2、最新調(diào)查表明，大多數(shù)市民支持政府再建一個(gè)新圖書(shū)館的計(jì)劃。the newest survey showed that the majority of citizens support/supported the goveronments plan to build a library.3、這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之所以能夠成功的達(dá)成科學(xué)家技術(shù)協(xié)定是因?yàn)橛欣谒麄冞M(jìn)行合作的好幾種因素一直在發(fā)揮作用。the two countries could reach agreement successfu

7、lly on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work. 4、我在上小學(xué)時(shí)候就看過(guò)那部電影，可就是一時(shí)想不出它的名字來(lái)。i saw the film when i in primary school, but just wont come to mind this moment.5、盡管他每天工作12小時(shí)，他仍然陷于重重債務(wù)之中。he has been stuck with heavy debt though h

8、e works about twelve hours every day on average.6、有必要知道他的身高嗎？在我看來(lái)，這與他是否成為一個(gè)好的律師沒(méi)有關(guān)系。is it necessary to know his height? to me，it is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7、櫥柜被安裝在墻里，既節(jié)約空間，使用起來(lái)又方便。the cupboard is build into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.

9、8、這些工人掙的錢(qián)比我們多，可話(huà)又說(shuō)回來(lái)，他們的工作也危險(xiǎn)得多。these worker can earn more than wo do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous./9、海倫在大學(xué)里學(xué)的是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，與此同時(shí)她把哲學(xué)作為第二專(zhuān)業(yè)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。helen majors in economics at the university at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10、重要的是你們要自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題，我是

10、否到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。what is the most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. it makes no difference whether i go there or not. unit 3 1、大多數(shù)人都堅(jiān)信法庭一定會(huì)嚴(yán)懲那些銀行搶劫犯。most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2、在為治療這種疾病而進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)期探索中，醫(yī)療工作者克服了

11、一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。the medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3、根據(jù)所獲得的情報(bào)，警察封鎖了街道并且抓獲了搶劫銀行的罪犯。acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4、聽(tīng)說(shuō)這家剛建成的電視機(jī)廠(chǎng)第一年就能生產(chǎn)50萬(wàn)臺(tái)電視機(jī)，我們都感到驚訝。we were ama

12、zed at learning that the newly-built tv factory can produce 500,000 tv sets in the first year.5、政府正在調(diào)查這么多人下崗的原因，并設(shè)法幫助下崗工人就業(yè)。the government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6、為了擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)售，這家公司采取多種措施，開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)，改進(jìn)業(yè)務(wù)。to expand the sales o

13、f its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7、他的學(xué)習(xí)荒廢（neglect）到如此程度，要在一個(gè)月趕上別的同學(xué)恐怕是不可能的。he has neglected his studies to such an extent that i am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8、那家煙花爆竹廠(chǎng)由于未能遵

14、守政府的安全條例上個(gè)月關(guān)門(mén)了。the fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9、我們的足球隊(duì)能否戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，還要等到比賽結(jié)束后才知道。it remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10、史密斯先生預(yù)言，新近發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油儲(chǔ)藏再加上新技術(shù)的利用，會(huì)讓原油的價(jià)格降下來(lái)。mr. smith predicted that the recent oil d

15、iscoveries, together with the use of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil. unit 4 1、隨著她個(gè)人生活的細(xì)節(jié)越來(lái)越多地被媒體披露出來(lái)，她不得不辭去公司總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。as more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as ge

16、neral manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2、她對(duì)自己的新工作很滿(mǎn)意，因?yàn)檫@份工作正好與她的興趣相符。she is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3、我買(mǎi)了這件襯衣，因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格從300元減到了80元。i bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan .4、為了把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人，這位母親真是歷

17、經(jīng)了各種磨難。to bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships. 5、警方在老太太的死亡案中已經(jīng)排除了他殺的可能性。the police have ruled out murder in the case of the old ladys death.6、市政府承諾將盡快采取有效措施，解決空氣污染問(wèn)題。the municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible

18、to solve the problems of air pollution.7、因?yàn)橥炔渴軅?，我沒(méi)有參加上個(gè)月學(xué)校舉行的網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽。i did not go in for the campus tennis championships held last month because of my injured leg.8、要是能得到大多數(shù)女生支持的話(huà)，你贏(yíng)得選舉成為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的機(jī)會(huì)是很大的。if you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the electi

19、on and becoming chairman of the students union.9、他寫(xiě)的書(shū)并非都像這一本這么成功，所以我建議你從圖書(shū)館把它借出來(lái)讀一下。not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so i recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10、在2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上劉翔打破男子110米欄（110-meter hurdles）世界紀(jì)錄，獲得冠軍，這個(gè)紀(jì)錄以前是由一個(gè)美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員保持的。at the 2004 athens ol

20、ympic games liu xiang won the championship of the mans 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an american athlete.unit 5 1、他試圖拯救這家瀕臨倒閉的企業(yè)，但失敗了。he attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2、總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)宣布，在第一個(gè)任期結(jié)束時(shí)不再謀求連任。the presid

21、ent has announced that he will not seek reelection at the end of his first term.3、那個(gè)年輕教師在激發(fā)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)方面很有技巧。the young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4、她喜歡舉行社交聚會(huì)，只要能找到借口，她就隨時(shí)舉行。she loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5、要在這家公司找到一個(gè)管理職位，你恐怕至少要和50個(gè)人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

22、。im afraid that youll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6、坦率的說(shuō)，就算你對(duì)公司很忠誠(chéng)，我覺(jué)得你得到提拔的機(jī)會(huì)也不大。to be frank, i dont think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.7、很顯然，他的演講激發(fā)了觀(guān)眾對(duì)地震災(zāi)難中受害者的極大同情。it was obvious that his

23、 speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8、盡管他反復(fù)向我保證他有能力推銷(xiāo)我們公司的產(chǎn)品，但在雇傭他之前我還要再面試他一次。though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our companys products, ill give him another interview before hiring him.9、公司的投資之所以以失敗而告終是由于總經(jīng)理的決策錯(cuò)誤，于是董事會(huì)（board of di

24、rectors）覺(jué)定把他從公司趕出去。the companys investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10、我知道你累了，不過(guò)再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒吧。再過(guò)半個(gè)小時(shí)我們就要到達(dá)頂峰了。i know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. we will reach the peak in ha

25、lf an hour.unit 61、這位駐聯(lián)合國(guó)大使被授權(quán)代表本國(guó)政府，處理與該國(guó)相關(guān)的所有外交事務(wù)。the ambassador to the u.n. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government .2、在火車(chē)上我一直在想期末考試的結(jié)果，知道乘務(wù)員提醒我目的地已經(jīng)到了。all the way on the train i had been preoccupied with the result

26、of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination .3、雖然車(chē)禍死亡名單中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停在屋內(nèi)走來(lái)走去，急切地盼望他早點(diǎn)回到家里。although her husbands name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident , she kept walking to and fro , anxious to see him back ho

27、me sooner .4、我正準(zhǔn)備把合同翻譯成英語(yǔ)，突然意識(shí)到合同涉及的雙方都是中國(guó)公司。i was setting out to translate the contract into english when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were chinese companies .5、聚會(huì)上人們盡情地唱歌跳舞，把生活中的煩惱拋到了九霄云外。at the party , people sang and danced with abandon , totally forgetting the troubles in their

28、lives .6、懷著做一名宇航員的強(qiáng)烈愿望，杰克遜全身心地投入到長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年的艱苦體能訓(xùn)練之中。with the great aspirations to become an astronaut , jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training .7、他的油畫(huà)取材于亙古永存的神話(huà)故事，反映了那個(gè)時(shí)期歐洲人的鑒賞趣味。his paintings ,drawing on timeless fairy stories ,exemplified the europeans taste of that per

29、iod .8、那個(gè)公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)不想承擔(dān)事故責(zé)任，所以千方百計(jì)把責(zé)任對(duì)到乘客身上。the bus driver didnt want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board .9、他不僅冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把老人從熊熊燃燒的房子里救了出來(lái)，還把自家屋子騰出來(lái)讓他住下。he not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house b

30、ut made some room in his own house for him to settle down .10、她從小就努力按照父母的教導(dǎo)去生活，形成了一整套為人處事的行為準(zhǔn)則。from childhood , she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct .unit 71、她是一位很能干的家庭主婦，但喜歡憑一時(shí)沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物，廚房櫥柜里總是堆滿(mǎn)亂七八糟的東西，最終還是會(huì)丟棄的。she is a very capable h

31、ousewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse.her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.2、大學(xué)生應(yīng)該有決心過(guò)節(jié)儉生活，不要和別人比闊氣或追求時(shí)尚；要知道：錢(qián)這東西，只有積少才會(huì)成多。university students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the joneses

32、 or follow trends and fads . they should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves .3、這對(duì)夫妻都是大公司的高層管理人員，忙得沒(méi)有時(shí)間做飯，一星期至少有五天在外面吃飯。the couple are high-ranking executives of big companies . they eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cook

33、ing .4、這兩處簽名十分相似，即使是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專(zhuān)家恐怕也難辨別出它們之間的差別。the two signatures appear all of a piece . even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify any difference between them .5、雜志的編輯把附在文后的圖片都刪掉了，因?yàn)樵撐牡拈L(zhǎng)度只能限制在兩頁(yè)之內(nèi)。the editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the leng

34、th of the article was restricted to only two pages .6、作為常務(wù)委員會(huì)成員，近三年來(lái)他一直在處理失業(yè)和交通問(wèn)題。as a member of the standing committee , he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years .7、老人生前立下遺囑，要把他一生的繼續(xù)作為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獻(xiàn)給我們的學(xué)校。the old man made a will before his death , giving away all his

35、 savings to our school as scholarships , a decision sanctioned by his children .8、那個(gè)醫(yī)生向他的病人保證，只要他連續(xù)服用這種藥三個(gè)月，每日三次，他的病就徹底好了。the doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months without interruption , he would recover from the illness for good .9、回顧過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到

36、四年的大學(xué)說(shuō)是我一生中最無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的時(shí)刻。only when i looked back on my past experiences did i realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life .10、要想在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新方面超過(guò)別人，我們必須時(shí)刻掌握科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域所有的新思想和新發(fā)展。if we want to excel others in technological innovation , we must keep track of all the new ideas a

37、nd developments in the field of science and technology .unit 8 1、擔(dān)心老太太受不了精神上的打擊，警察在告訴她兒子在飛機(jī)失事中遇難的消息時(shí)盡量委婉。fearing that she couldnt stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her sons death in the air crash.2、調(diào)查表明，那次車(chē)禍完全是由于司機(jī)違章駕駛造成的。investigations revealed that

38、 the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic regulations.3、他和夏洛克（shylock）一樣吝嗇。只要涉及到錢(qián)，他對(duì)朋友的所有承諾都絲毫沒(méi)有意義。he is as mean as shylock. when it comes to money,all the promises hes made to his friends count for nothing.4、自去年以來(lái)，這家公司的產(chǎn)品就一直滯銷(xiāo)，但加速其倒閉的卻是最近的一筆不成功的外貿(mào)生意。since last yea

39、r , the company has been unable to sell its products , but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that has tened its bankruptcy.5、他提前半個(gè)月訂票，以確保能夠按時(shí)回家和家人一起過(guò)春節(jié)。he booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the spring festival with his fami

40、ly.6、開(kāi)始時(shí)，她對(duì)講出真相有顧慮，但最后她還是說(shuō)出了藏在自己心底好幾年的秘密。at first , she had some worries about telling the truth. however, at length, she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.7、海倫極力控制住自己的情緒，可她顫抖的雙手還是暴露了內(nèi)心的緊張.hellen tried to control her mood , but her trembling hands betrayed her ner

41、vousness.8、安妮獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。在向父母報(bào)告這個(gè)喜訊時(shí)，盡管她說(shuō)這沒(méi)什么了不起，可還是隱藏不住急于得到父母夸獎(jiǎng)的心情。annie was awarded a scholarship at school . when she told her parents the good news , she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.9、營(yíng)救隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)壓低聲音對(duì)我說(shuō)，他對(duì)從礦難中救出更多幸存者已經(jīng)不抱太大的希望。th

42、e leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.10、二戰(zhàn)前期，德國(guó)潛艇（submarines）在大西洋橫沖直撞，但英國(guó)發(fā)明了雷達(dá)之后，他們就開(kāi)始遭受沉重?fù)p失。in the early days of world war ii , the german submarines ran riot in the atlantic ocean . however , when radar was in

43、vented in britain , the germans began to suffer heavy lossesacknowledgements my deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. she has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. second, i would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to professor aaa, who led me into the world of t