RationAll奶牛營養(yǎng)配方軟件說明書翻譯

1、 summary 摘要subject主題 page 頁碼installation of rationall and hasp device driver安裝軟件和驅(qū)動(dòng)-3program installation 程序安裝-3running the program 程序運(yùn)行 -4error messages 錯(cuò)誤信息-4first operation首要操作-4downloads web site 下載網(wǎng)站 -4overview 概述-5matrix menu 原料庫菜單 -5save matrix data 保存原料庫數(shù)據(jù) -5discard matrix changes 棄去原料庫改動(dòng)-5a

2、uto solve 自動(dòng)解決 -5data matrix 數(shù)據(jù)原料庫 -6wet matter vs dry matter 飼喂情況和干物質(zhì) -6converting the data units (wet/dry) 轉(zhuǎn)換數(shù)據(jù)單位（飼喂情況/干物質(zhì)情況）-7calculating feed/nutrient/element 計(jì)算飼料/營養(yǎng)/因素 -7rations日糧 -8defining the ration 定義日糧-9ration contents - by feed 日糧含量-按飼料原料-9ration contents - by nutrient 日糧含量-按營養(yǎng) -9nutrien

3、t parameters and solutions 營養(yǎng)參數(shù)和解決方案 -10additional nutrient constraints (ratios) 額外的營養(yǎng)參數(shù)（比例）-10fix solution 固定解決方案-10subject 主題 page remove zero feeds 去除0原料-10reports報(bào)告 -10the ration report 日糧報(bào)告-11price stability limits report 價(jià)格穩(wěn)定性極限報(bào)告-11gradients: the effect of changes 趨勢：改變的影響-12analysis of the s

4、olution解決方案的分析 -12summary report and analysis 總結(jié)報(bào)告和分析-13matrix report 原料庫報(bào)告 -13export solution 輸出解決方案-13sequence of rations 日糧間的關(guān)聯(lián)-14export file format 輸出文件格式-14custom mix 習(xí)慣混合-15importing and exporting data輸入輸出數(shù)據(jù) -15 installation of rationall and hasp device driver rationalldear customer,thank you

5、for choosing our new rationall program for ration formulation.this windows program has full backwards compatibility with files of our dos version,and has online support for various languages.the program is hardware protected.please read this document through before proceeding with installation.親愛的顧客

6、，感謝您選用我們最新的rationall程序來計(jì)算日糧。該windows程序兼容dos譯本，并在線支持各種語言。該程序是由硬件支持的。請于安裝前閱讀以下文獻(xiàn)program installation安裝程序 insert the rationall cd to the cd driver在光驅(qū)中插入rationall 光盤 the installation should start automatically, and the following menu will appear.安裝程序應(yīng)該會(huì)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)，并出現(xiàn)以下菜單。 the program is installed in “c:progra

7、m filesgavishrationall” directory. 程序會(huì)自動(dòng)安裝在“c:program filesgavishrationall”文件夾中。 should the installation not start automatically, proceed with the following:如果不想安裝程序自動(dòng)開啟，可以通過如下操作進(jìn)行： click “start”, choose “run”點(diǎn)擊“start”，選擇“run” click browse and choose the cd driver點(diǎn)擊翻閱并選擇光盤驅(qū)動(dòng) double-click “setup.exe”

8、雙擊“setup.exe”read the “first operation” instructions 閱讀“first operation”操作指南 click the “rationall installation” button, proceed with “next” buttons點(diǎn)擊“rationall installation” 按鈕，點(diǎn)“next”按鈕繼續(xù) if it is the first time you install, click the “hasp plug installation” button. click “ok” in the message box “

9、the operation was completed successfully” 如果是您第一次安裝，點(diǎn)擊“hasp plug installation”按鈕。 點(diǎn)擊“the operation was completed successfully”信息框中的“ok”running the program運(yùn)行程序 mount the attached plug to the parallel (printer) port in the back of your pc.把加密狗插在您的電腦的usb接口上 click “start”, choose “programs”: the rationa

10、ll shortcut icon appears at the end.點(diǎn)擊“start”，選擇“programs”：rationall的快捷方式的光標(biāo)會(huì)在最后顯示。 the shortcut can be copied onto your desktop快捷方式會(huì)被復(fù)制到您的桌面上error messages錯(cuò)誤信息 if the hasp device driver was not installed yet at your pc, you will get the message “hasp device driver not installed”如果hasp驅(qū)動(dòng)程序沒有在您的電腦上安裝

11、成功，您會(huì)收到這樣的信息“hasp device driver not installed” if the plug is not mounted to the parallel port of your pc, you will get the message “hasp not found”如果加密狗沒有插到電腦的usb接口中，您會(huì)收到這樣的信息“hasp not found”。 first operation第一項(xiàng)操作 on first operation you will be asked to choose the language you want to work with (yo

12、u can change language anytime later)在你的首次操作中您將被問及選擇您想使用的語種（您能在以后的使用過程中隨時(shí)更改語言類型）you can use existing files of the dos version:你能使用新的dos譯本文件夾 create a new working directory, in which you can open multiple matrix 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的工作文件夾，你能在此打開多個(gè)原料庫 copy the linpro.* files from “ram” or “gavish” to the working dire

13、ctory從“ram” 或 “gavish”中復(fù)制linpro.*文件夾至工作文件夾 open the matrix file打開原料文件夾downloads web site: .il/files/rationall/下載網(wǎng)頁地址：.il/files/rationall/good luck,好運(yùn)gavish control systemsgavis控制系統(tǒng)overview概述the icons on the top toolbar of the main screen control all the main r

14、ationall functions:主界面上方工具欄中的圖標(biāo)控制rationall中的主要功能：matrix menu 原料菜單 matrix data 原料數(shù)據(jù)庫 matrixrations 日糧rations custom mixes 習(xí)慣混合suits importing and exporting data 輸入&輸出數(shù)據(jù)importing_and_exporting_data setup 結(jié)構(gòu)save matrix data 保存原料數(shù)據(jù)save_matrix_data discard matrix changes 去掉原料改動(dòng)discard_matrix_changes repo

15、rts 報(bào)告reports set language 語言設(shè)置set_language help 幫助the top row also includes the currently selected ration name, the cost of the ration (optimal solution), and the auto solvethe_solve_button button. the cost of the ration appears in blue when a solution exists. the cost of the ration appears in red

16、if a solution does not exist.頂行同時(shí)包括了當(dāng)前選定的日糧名稱，日糧價(jià)格（最佳解決方案），以及自動(dòng)解決按鈕。當(dāng)日糧有解時(shí)，其價(jià)格欄顯示的數(shù)字為藍(lán)色。當(dāng)配方無解時(shí)，價(jià)格欄顯示為紅色。matrix menu 原料菜單options include “open matrix, save matrix as, and exit” 選擇項(xiàng)包括“打開原料，保存原料，退出”save matrix data 保存原料數(shù)據(jù)click this button to save changes made to the matrix. (the button remains greyed o

17、ut until changes have been made to the matrix.) 點(diǎn)擊按鈕以保存對數(shù)據(jù)庫的各種改動(dòng)。（在原料信息改動(dòng)之前，該按鈕一直呈灰色。）discard matrix changes 去掉原料改動(dòng)click this button to discard changes made to the matrix. (the button remains greyed out until changes have been made to the matrix.) 點(diǎn)擊此按鈕以去掉原料的改動(dòng)。（在原料信息改動(dòng)之前，該按鈕一直呈灰色。 ）auto solve 自動(dòng)解決w

18、hen the auto solve button is selected, calculations are made automatically as feeds, nutrients, and constraints are changed.當(dāng)自動(dòng)解決按鈕在選擇狀態(tài)時(shí)，日糧會(huì)根據(jù)原料，營養(yǎng)，和參數(shù)的變化自動(dòng)計(jì)算。if the auto solve button is not selected, calculations are not made automatically. when the cost of the ration no longer reflects the feeds,

19、 nutrients and constraints on the screen (because data has been changed), the cost of the ration becomes greyed out. to again calculate the correct values, the auto solve button must be selected.當(dāng)自動(dòng)解決按鈕未被選擇時(shí)，計(jì)算不是自動(dòng)進(jìn)行的。當(dāng)日糧的價(jià)格不再反應(yīng)原料，營養(yǎng)和屏幕的參數(shù)（因?yàn)閿?shù)據(jù)庫已被更改），則日糧的價(jià)格將變成灰色。為了達(dá)到用正確的參數(shù)再進(jìn)行計(jì)算，該自動(dòng)解決按鈕必須被選定。data mat

20、rix 數(shù)據(jù) 原料the matrix data screen defines the feeds in the inventory and their associated nutrients. all the data matrix functions are controlled using the icons on the 2nd row toolbar:原料數(shù)據(jù)界面按原料的清單和它們對應(yīng)的營養(yǎng)參數(shù)確定各個(gè)原料。所有的數(shù)據(jù)原料功能由第二排工具欄中的圖標(biāo)控制。 matrix name 原料名稱copy, cut and paste. this function is used to co

21、py, cut, and paste entire columns or rows. to use this function, the first cell of the row or column must be selected. 復(fù)制，剪切和粘貼。 這個(gè)功能用以復(fù)制，剪切，和粘貼任何列或行。為了使用這個(gè)功能，列首的第一個(gè)格（名稱）必須被選定和（飼料/營養(yǎng)名稱）必須被點(diǎn)擊。by feed. lists the feeds on the vertical axis and the nutrients on the horizontal axis. 按飼料，垂直排列原料，并橫向排列營養(yǎng)參數(shù)。

22、by nutrient. lists the nutrients on the vertical axis and the feeds on the horizontal axis. 按營養(yǎng)?？v向排列營養(yǎng)，并橫向排列原料。feed/nutrient names definition. this icon enables you to define and edit column headings. to use the copy, cut, and paste functions “feed/nutrient names” must be selected. 飼料/營養(yǎng)名稱。該圖標(biāo)能讓你定義和

23、編輯每欄的標(biāo)頭。要想使用復(fù)制，剪切，和粘貼功能，“飼料/營養(yǎng) 名稱”必須被選擇。matrix value representation in wet matter原料價(jià)值以按飼喂計(jì)算wet_matter_vs_dry_matter matrix value representation in dry matter 原料價(jià)值以按干物質(zhì)計(jì)算wet_matter_vs_dry_matter convert the data units (wet/dry) 轉(zhuǎn)換數(shù)據(jù)單位（以飼喂計(jì)算/以干物質(zhì)計(jì)算）calculate feed/nutrient/elementcalculate_formula 計(jì)算飼料

24、/營養(yǎng)/元素find. use this button to quickly locate a feed/nutrient. right click this button to repeat the last search. 發(fā)現(xiàn)。使用該按鈕以快速定位一個(gè)飼料/營養(yǎng)。右擊該按鈕以重復(fù)上次搜索結(jié)果。the top of the screen also includes the name of the currently selected ration and its cost.界面頂端同時(shí)包括當(dāng)前選定的日糧和其價(jià)格。wet matter vs dry matter 按飼喂計(jì)算 vs 按干物質(zhì)計(jì)

25、算the dry matter factor is found in 2nd column of the matrix screen. the amount of dry matter is expressed per unit of feed. for example, if “feed a” is expressed in units of kg and the dry matter factor is 0.8, there are 0.8 kg of dry matter per kg of feed. the data in the dry matter column remains

26、unchanged when the “units of measure” button is applied.干物質(zhì)因數(shù)可以在原料窗口的第二欄發(fā)現(xiàn)。干物質(zhì)的數(shù)值表達(dá)的是當(dāng)前單位基礎(chǔ)上各原料的。舉例，如果“原料a”是用千克為單位的，干物質(zhì)因數(shù)顯示為0.8，表示該原料有0.8 。當(dāng)“單位轉(zhuǎn)換”按鈕被使用時(shí)，參數(shù)中的干物質(zhì)欄先前的參數(shù)是不會(huì)隨著變化的。to convert from units of wet matter to units of dry matter, click the “matrix value representation in wet matter” button. to

27、convert from units of dry matter to units of wet matter, click the “matrix value representation in dry matter” button. for all data:(dry matter factor) x (data in units of dry matter) = (data in units of wet matter)由飼喂單位表示轉(zhuǎn)換成以干物質(zhì)單位表示時(shí)，點(diǎn)擊“日糧標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以飼喂時(shí)表示”按鈕。由干物質(zhì)的單位轉(zhuǎn)換為飼喂單位時(shí)，點(diǎn)擊“日糧標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以干物質(zhì)表示”。對所有的數(shù)據(jù)：（干物質(zhì)因數(shù)）*（干

28、物質(zhì)表示下的參數(shù)值）=（飼喂時(shí)表示的參數(shù)值）when the data appears in units of wet matter, the amount of nutrient per kg is lower because the water in the ration is diluting the concentration. when the water is removed from the ration, the amount of nutrient per kg increases, because there is no water diluting the ration.

29、 for example, if:dry matter factor = 0.9 andprotein (in units of dry matter) = 0.5 thenprotein (in units of wet matter) = 0.9 x 0.5 = 0.45當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)值以飼喂時(shí)表示時(shí)，每千克物料的營養(yǎng)參數(shù)較低，因?yàn)槿占Z中的水降低了其在日糧中的濃度。當(dāng)日糧中的水被移除后，每千克中的營養(yǎng)參數(shù)會(huì)隨之增加，因?yàn)椴淮嬖谒南♂屪饔茫e例，如：干物質(zhì)因數(shù)=0.9 以及蛋白（干物質(zhì)表示）=0.5 然而蛋白（飼喂表示）=0.9*0.5=0.45click on the topics below

30、for information on the following buttons:點(diǎn)擊下面的鏈接：convert wet/dry button轉(zhuǎn)換干/濕按鈕converting_the_data_units_wet_dry_ converting the data units (wet/dry) 轉(zhuǎn)換參數(shù)單位（飼喂表示/干物質(zhì)表示）if you enter dry matter data and the “matrix value representation in wet matter” button is mistakenly selected, correct the mistake b

31、y selecting the cell and clicking the “convert wet/dry” button.如果你輸入干物質(zhì)表示情況下的參數(shù)而“日糧價(jià)值以飼喂表示”按鈕被錯(cuò)誤選中，可以通過選擇該單元格并點(diǎn)擊“轉(zhuǎn)換飼喂/干物質(zhì)表示”按鈕矯正。similarly, if you enter wet matter data and the “matrix value representation in dry matter” button is mistakenly selected, correct the mistake by selecting the cell and cl

32、icking the “convert wet/dry” button.同理，如果你輸入飼喂表示情況下的參數(shù)而“日糧價(jià)值以干物質(zhì)表示”按鈕被錯(cuò)誤選中，可以通過選擇該單元格并點(diǎn)擊“轉(zhuǎn)換飼喂/干物質(zhì)表示”按鈕矯正。to change the units of an entire row or columnselect the “feed/nutrients definition” buttonselect the first cell of the row or columnclick the “convert wet/dry” button.更改一列或一行的單位選擇“飼料/營養(yǎng)參數(shù)”按鈕選擇該行

33、或該列的第一個(gè)單元格點(diǎn)擊“轉(zhuǎn)換飼喂表示/干物質(zhì)表示”按鈕。calculating feed/nutrient/element 計(jì)算飼料/營養(yǎng)/因素you can write formulas to calculate a matrix element, a whole feed, or a whole nutrient. 你可以編寫公式以計(jì)算一個(gè)原料庫的因素，一個(gè)完整的原料，或一個(gè)完整的營養(yǎng)參數(shù)。when you click the calculate button you can type the formula, or you can choose an old formula from

34、the history list. after you click “ok” the formula will be applied to the feed/nutrient/element. 當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊計(jì)算按鈕你能輸入公式，或者在先前輸入的公式中選擇一個(gè)使用。在你選擇“ok”后，公式將被使用于該飼料/營養(yǎng)/因素中。in order to calculate a whole feed or a whole nutrient, you should select its name first. if the name is not accessible, reveal it with the “f

35、eed/nutrient names” button.為了計(jì)算整個(gè)原料或整個(gè)營養(yǎng)參數(shù)，你需要先選中其名稱。如果該名稱不容易接近，用“飼料/原料/因素”來顯示它。notice: the formula is not associated with the feed/nutrient/element, but it is rather a one shot calculation. you can change values in the calculated cells afterwards. 注意：公式是不由飼料/營養(yǎng)/因素來關(guān)聯(lián)的，但是它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)短的計(jì)算。你可以更改計(jì)算后的單元格中的參數(shù)。

36、if you click the calculate button while holding down the ctrl key, you can edit the history list file. 如果你在點(diǎn)擊計(jì)算按鈕的同時(shí)按下ctrl鍵，你能編輯歷史列表文件。each line in the file is a formula in the history list. you can modify the lines and even delete all lines.每一行中文件里的公式都在歷史列表中。你可以更改這些行，甚至刪除整行。if you click the calcula

37、te button with the right mouse button, the last formula is applied again without questions. this way you can move with arrows from cell to cell in one hand and click the right mouse button on the calculate button with the other hand. this is an easy way to calculate a range of cells with the same fo

38、rmula. 如果你在計(jì)算按鈕上點(diǎn)擊右鍵，最后一個(gè)公式將被應(yīng)用，而不被提問。這樣你可以一只手用箭頭選擇單元格并用另一只手在計(jì)算按鈕上方點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)的右鍵。這是一個(gè)大批量使用相同公式的快捷方法。the formula itself is an arithmetical expression with decimal numbers, ( ), the operators + - * / and the following functions: 公式本身是一個(gè)算數(shù)公式，由十進(jìn)制數(shù)字，（），+，-，*，/以及以下函數(shù)構(gòu)成：- x: the old value of the cell-x： 單元格先前的數(shù)

39、值- nutr(?): the value of the specified nutrient number in the same feed as the cell-營養(yǎng)（？）： 與單元格中相同原料的精確營養(yǎng)參數(shù)價(jià)值- feed(?): the value of the specified feed number in the same nutrient as the cell -飼料（？）：與單元格中相同營養(yǎng)參數(shù)的物料的物料號碼 notice: when you calculate a whole feed, dont use “nutr”, and when you calculate

40、a whole nutrient, dont use “feed”. both cases may cause unexpected results, so the formula will not be calculated.注意：當(dāng)你計(jì)算一個(gè)完整的物料，不能使用“營養(yǎng)”，當(dāng)你計(jì)算整個(gè)營養(yǎng)參數(shù)時(shí)，不能使用“飼料”。兩種情況都會(huì)導(dǎo)致意外結(jié)果，所以公式將不會(huì)被計(jì)算。notice: you cant calculate the whole price or the whole dry matter. also, when you calculate a whole feed, the price

41、and dry matter stay untouched. you can calculate them as separate elements. 注意： 你不能計(jì)算所有的價(jià)格或所有的干物質(zhì)。同時(shí)，當(dāng)你計(jì)算所有的物料時(shí)，不要?jiǎng)悠鋬r(jià)格和干物質(zhì)。你能用不同的因素分別計(jì)算它們。example: nutr(5)-nutr(9) calculates the difference between nutrients 5 and 9 in the feedexample: (feed(3)+feed(4)/2 calculates a mean mixture of feeds 3 and 4 in

42、the nutrientexample: x*1.1 raises the value in the cell by 10%舉例： 營養(yǎng)（5）- 營養(yǎng)（9） 計(jì)算飼料中營養(yǎng)5和9之間的差異。舉例：（飼料（3）+飼料（4）/2 計(jì)算的是物料3和4的混合物在該營養(yǎng)參數(shù)中的平均值。舉例：x*1.1 增加原有單元格價(jià)值10%rations日糧this screen is used to define:ration contentslimit constraints for each feed and nutrient.nutrient ratio constraints. for example, y

43、ou can specify5 (nutrient a) / (nutrient b) 10該界面是用來界定的： 日糧目錄 每項(xiàng)原料和營養(yǎng)的系統(tǒng)規(guī)定參數(shù)的限制 營養(yǎng)比值參數(shù)。舉例，你可以指定 5（營養(yǎng)a）/（營養(yǎng)b）10after defining the ratios and constraints, click the auto solvethe_solve_button button (if it is has not already been selected) to find the optimal solution. the optimal solution includes th

44、e:quantity of each feed included in the ration quantity of each nutrient included in the rationshadow price of the ration. (see nutrient parameters and solutionsnutrient_parameters_and_solutions for definition of shadow price.)total cost of the ration. this value appears at the top of the screen. if

45、 there is a solution, the cost of the ration appears in blue (with the word “optimal” written beside.) if a solution does not exist, the cost of the ration appears in red (with the word “infeasible” written beside). to find the constraint that is not satisfied, look for one of the solved numbers tha

46、t appears in red.在定義了日糧和參數(shù)后，點(diǎn)擊自動(dòng)解決按鈕（如果它先前沒有被選擇的話）以發(fā)現(xiàn)最佳方案。最佳方案包括： 日糧中每個(gè)原料的量 日糧中每個(gè)營養(yǎng)的含量 日糧的影子價(jià)格（查看營養(yǎng)參數(shù)和解決方案中對影子價(jià)格的定義） 日糧的總價(jià)格。該值顯示在界面的頂端。如果有解決方案，日糧價(jià)格顯示為藍(lán)色（并伴有最佳字樣）。如果沒有解決方案，日糧的價(jià)格顯示為紅色（并伴有“不可行的”字樣）。為了找到?jīng)]有滿足的參數(shù)，查看下方解決方案中數(shù)字顯示為紅色的。for more information, click the following links. each link describes one of

47、 the 5 tables on this screen.為了獲得更多信息，請點(diǎn)擊下方鏈接。每個(gè)鏈接解釋界面中5個(gè)目錄中的任意一個(gè)。defining the rationdefining_the_ration 定義日糧ration contents (feeds)ration_contents_feeds_ 日糧目錄（原料）ration contents (nutrients)ration_contents_nutrients_ 日糧目錄（營養(yǎng)）feed parameters and solutionsfeed_parameters_and_solutions 原料界限和解決方案nutrien

48、t parameters and solutionsnutrient_parameters_and_solutions 營養(yǎng)界限和解決方案additional nutrient constraints (ratios)additional_constraints 額外的營養(yǎng)參數(shù)規(guī)定（比例）fix solution button 固定解決方案按鈕fix_solutionremove zero feeds button去除沒使用的原料按鈕clean_solutionfind. use this button to quickly locate a feed. right click this bu

49、tton to repeat the last search.發(fā)現(xiàn) 。這個(gè)按鈕的作用是快速地搜索出一個(gè)原料。右鍵點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)按鈕重新繼續(xù)搜索。defining the ration 定義日糧the ration table includes all rations that have been defined. highlight a ration to view its feeds, nutrients, and any constraints that have been previously set. if the auto solvethe_solve_button button is selected, the cost of the ration (at the top of the screen) is automatically recalculated. if the auto solvethe_solve_button button is not selected, the cost of the ration becomes greyed out, indicating that the number is not correct.日糧目錄包括所有的已經(jīng)定義了的日糧。點(diǎn)亮一個(gè)日糧以顯示其原料，營養(yǎng)，以及各種已經(jīng)審查設(shè)定過的參數(shù)。