作物種子學專業(yè)名詞中英文對照.doc

1、作物種子學專業(yè)名詞中英文對照中文英文氨基酸Amino acid暗發(fā)芽Dark-germination白熟期White ripe stage半活期Half-living period半纖維素Hemicellulose伴胞Companion cell苞片苞葉Bract胞質分裂Cytokinesis Plasmodieresis飽和濕度Saturation humidity保衛(wèi)細胞Guard cell不發(fā)育的胚Rudimentary embryo不健全的種子 Unsound seed不良種子Bad seed不實年度Off year不透水性的種子 Impermeable seed不育種子Sterile

2、 seed infertile seed不正常苗Abnormal seedling層積處理Stratification長壽種子Macrobiotic seeds超低溫保存Cryopreservation超干貯藏Ultra-dry storage成苗率Stand establishment percentage成熟Maturation成熟期Maturation phase Maturation period赤霉素Gibberellin赤霉酸Gibberellic acid GA翅果Samara蟲蛀種子Worn-eaten seed出土型發(fā)芽Epigeous germination傳遞細胞Tran

3、sfer cell傳統型種子Orthodox seed雌蕊Pistil次生休眠Secondary dormancy代謝蛋白Metabolic protein單性生殖Parthenogenesis蛋白質體Protein body Aleuroplast蛋白質Protein蛋白質種子Protein seed電導率測定Electrical conductivity test淀粉Starch淀粉粒Starch grain淀粉胚乳Starchy endosperm豆球蛋白Legumin短命種子Microbiotic seeds盾片Scutellum Scutel多核體多核細胞 Coenocyte多胚現象

4、Polyembryonia Polyembryony萼片Sepal發(fā)芽Germination發(fā)芽高峰值Peak value發(fā)芽口Micropyle發(fā)芽力Germination power Germinating ability發(fā)芽率Germinating percentage發(fā)芽勢Germinating energy Germinative energy發(fā)芽速率Germinative rate發(fā)芽抑制劑Germination inhibitor發(fā)芽值Germinative value發(fā)芽指數Germinative index非需光的種子Non light-requiring seeds分果Sc

5、hizocarp粉質種子Starch seed復果聚花果Multiple fruit腹白Abdominal white腹溝Crease高爾基體Dictyosome谷醇溶蛋白Prolamine谷蛋白Glutelin冠毛茸毛Pappus光促進萌發(fā)的種子 Light promoted seeds光媒介發(fā)芽Light-mediated germination光抑制發(fā)芽的種子 Light-inhibited seeds果膠Pectin果皮Fruit coats Pericarp果臍Fruit navel果實Fruit果糖Fructose合點Chalaza合子Zygote核果Drupe核膜Nuclear

6、membrane Nuclear envelope核仁Nucleolus Nucleole核糖體Ribosome核型Nuclear type褐熟期Brown ripe stage后熟After-ripening After mature糊粉Aleurone糊粉層Aleurone layer糊粉粒Aleurone grain護穎穎片Glume花 Flower花瓣Petal花被Perianth floral envelope花萼Calyx花粉Pollen花粉管Pollen tube花粉粒Pollen grain花粉囊Pollen sac花冠Corolla花管Floral tube花色素Anthoc

7、yanidin花色素苷花青苷 Anthocyanin花絲Filament花托Receptacle花藥Anther花柱Style黃熟期Yellow ripe stage活力Vigour活力指數Vigour index活種子Viable seed激動素Kinetin極核Polar nucleus忌光性種子Heliophobous seeds加速老化測定 Accelerated aging test加速老化法Accelerated aging莢果Legume假發(fā)芽False germination假果False fruit假核果False drupe假種皮Aril堅果Nut角質Cutin結構蛋白St

8、ructural protein結果率Fruit bearing percentage結果實Bearing結實年份Crop year bearing year結實周期Periodicity of seed bearing結種子Seed setting結籽實率Seed setting percentage聚合果Aggregate fruit絕對濕度Absolute humidity開花花開期Anthesis空粒Blind seed empty seed控制劣變測定Controlled deterioration test枯熟期Dead ripe stage蠟熟期Waxy ripe stage老化

9、Aging老化的種子陳種子 Aged seed Old seed離體胚休眠Dormancy of excised embryos劣變Deterioration臨界水分Critical water content磷脂Phosphatide綠熟期Green ripe stage麥醇溶蛋白Gliadin麥谷蛋白Glutenin麥芽糖Maltose芒Awn酶Enzyme萌動Protrusion萌發(fā)Sprouting萌發(fā)遲緩Postponing germination Delayed germination萌發(fā)過程Germination process萌發(fā)過程中的種子 Germinating seed萌

10、發(fā)孔Germination aperture萌發(fā)抑制物Germination inhibitor面筋Gluten明線Light line膜的完整性Intactness of membrane膜損傷Membrane damage母細胞Mother cell內稃Palea內果皮Endocarp內胚乳Endosperm內臍合點Chalaza內種皮Endopleura耐藏潛力Storage potential耐藏性Storability能發(fā)芽的種子Germinable seed能荷Energy charge EC農業(yè)種子Agriculture seeds 胚 Embryo胚柄Suspensor胚根Ra

11、dicle胚根鞘Coleorhiza胚根原細胞 Hypophysis胚囊Embryo sac Embryonic sac胚乳 Endosperm 胚胎發(fā)生 Embryogenesis embryogeny 胚休眠 Dormancy of embryoEmbryo dormancy 胚芽Plumula embryo bud embryonic bud胚芽鞘 Coleoptile 胚中軸 Embryonic axis 胚珠 Ovule 胚狀體 Embryoid 品種純度 Purity of variety 平衡水分 Equilibrium moisture content 葡萄糖 Glucose

12、臍褥Callus funicularis臍條 Raphe 強迫休眠 Enforced dormancy Stressful dormancy 清蛋白白蛋白 Albumin 球蛋白 Globulin 球果 Cone Strobile 全熟的種子 Fully ripened seed 染色體 Chromosome 染色體畸變 Chromosome aberration 人工胚乳 Artificial endosperm 人工種皮 Artificial seed coat 人工種子 Artificial seed 人工貯藏 Artificial storage 稔實度Seed setting rat

13、e日平均發(fā)芽量 Mean daily germination MDG 日平均發(fā)芽率 Mean day s germination 絨毛 Hair 乳熟期Milk ripening stage上胚軸 Epicotyl 上胚軸休眠 Epicotyl dormancy 上皮細胞 Epithelium 上位式 Epigyny 滲透調節(jié) Osmotic conditioning 生長素 Indoleacetic acid 生活力 Viability 生理成熟 Physiological ripening 生理休眠 Physiological dormancy 實用發(fā)芽率 Practical germin

14、ation percentage 壽命Longevity Life span受精作用 Fertilization 受傷害的種子 Damaged seed瘦果 Achene 束縛水 Bound water 衰老 Aging Senescence 雙受精 Double fertilization 雙重休眠 Double dormancy 水合 脫水 Rehydration-dehydration 死種子 Dead seed 四唑測定 Tetrazolium test 糖類 Carbohydrate 體細胞胚 Somatic embryo 天然貯藏 Storage in nature 田間出苗 Fi

15、eld emergene 脫落酸 Abscisic acid ABA 脫水素 Dehydrin 外稃 Lemma 外果皮 Exocarp 外胚乳 Perisperm 外胚葉 Epiblast 外穎 Outer glume 外源凝集素 Lectin 外種皮 Testa 豌豆球蛋白 Vicilin 丸化 Pelleting 完全花 Complete flower 完熟期 Full ripe stage 頑拗型種子 Recalcitrant seed 維生素 Vitamin 未成熟胚 Immature embryo 未熟粒 Immature seed 無胚乳種子 Exalbuminous seed

16、無胚種子 Embryoless seed 無氧呼吸 Anaerobic respiration 吸附性 Absorbability 吸濕性 Hygroscopicity 吸脹 Imbibition 吸脹冷害 Imbibition chilling injury 吸脹速率 Rate of imbibition 細胞 Cell 細胞板 Cell plate 細胞壁 Cell wall 細胞分裂素 Cytokinin 細胞核 Cell nucleus 細胞間質 Intercellular substance 細胞膜 Cell membrane細胞器Cell Organelle Cell organ細

17、胞型指胚乳 Cellular type 細胞質 Cytoplasm 下胚軸 Hypocotyl 下胚軸休眠Hypocotyl dormancy下位式 Hypogyny 纖維素 Cellulose 酰胺 Amide 線粒體 Mitochondrion 相對濕度 Relative humidity 小堅果 Nutlet 小穗Spikelet小穗軸 Rachilla Rhachilla 雄蕊Stamen pl. Stamina休眠期 Dormancy stage Dormant period 需光種子 Light-requiring seeds 延遲發(fā)芽的種子 Sluggish seed delay

18、ed seed 衍生細胞 Derivative cell 胰蛋白酶抑制劑 Trypsin inhibitor 乙烯Ethylene穎果Caryopsis Grain硬實種子 Hard seed 油脂酸敗 Rancidity 油質種子Oil seed有胚乳種子 Albuminous seed 有色體 Chromoplast 有絲分裂 Karyokinesis 有氧呼吸 Aerobic respiration 幼苗活力分級法 Seedling vigor classification 幼苗評價Seedling evaluation誘導休眠Induced dormancy原初休眠Primary do

19、rmancy原胚 Proembryo Primary embryo 原始生活力 Primary viability 原始細胞Initial cell原種Basic seed沼生目型指胚乳 Helobial type 蔗糖Sucrose真空貯藏 Vacuum storage 整齊度、均勻性 Uniformity 正常苗 Normal seedlingStarch branchingOil支鏈淀粉 脂肪 脂肪酸Fatty acid脂肪體Lipid body直鏈淀粉Amylose植物激素Phytohormone Plant hormone紙間發(fā)芽法Between paper BP紙上發(fā)芽法Top o

20、f paper TP中果皮Mesocarp中間細胞Intermediate cell中間型種子Middle seed中胚軸Mesocotyl中壽種子Mesobiotic seeds種被休眠Coat imposed dormancy種柄Seed stalk Seed-pedicels種翅Seed wing種阜Caruncle Strophiole種苗活力Seed and seedling vigour種苗評價測定法 Seedling evaluation test種苗生長測定 Seedling growth test種胚Embryo種皮Seed coat種臍Hilum Pl. hila種衣劑Seed coating formulation種質庫Germplasm bank種質資源Germplasm resources種子Seed種子包衣Seed coating種子包裝Seed package種子保存Seed preservation種子標準化Seed standardization種子處理Seed treatment種子帶Seed tapes種子的結露S