新概念第一冊(cè)43-44精編版

1、Revision（復(fù)習(xí)）（復(fù)習(xí)）l請(qǐng)找出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞請(qǐng)找出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞（uncountable nouns): tea teapot passport milk spoon tie vase cheese money dollar suit soap bird bread meat hammer coffee air photo case fish chicken water glass cup不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞（uncountable nouns)l 可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞l 可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化： deer sheep 不變l 不可數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。 1）T

2、he water is hot. 2) The air smells sweet.l 不可數(shù)名詞用量詞表示數(shù)量（Lesson41）： 多于2時(shí)，量詞變復(fù)數(shù)-two pounds of tobaccol 很多用much，a lot of，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)用a little，一 些用some修飾?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：l1. 直接加s cat-catsl2. 以s. x. z. o. ch. sh 結(jié)尾加es.(特例kilo,photo, hero這三個(gè)加s.)l3. 輔音加y結(jié)尾 把y改為i 再加es factoryfacotories.l4. f fe結(jié)尾把f fe改為v再加es. k

3、nifeknives halfhalves wolfwolves.l5. 其它特殊記：manmen womanwomen childchildren fish-fish(fishes) deerdeer ChineseChinese Japanese-Japaneseteakettleteapottea cupsDont over-boil it!fill half of the teapot with tea leavesFill up the pot with boiling waterWait for a little while againHow to make the tea?a.

4、Before making the teab. Boil the waterc. Shower themd. Put tea into ite. Washing the teaf. Fill up the teapot Listen to the tape then answer this question. How do you know Sam doesnt make thetea very often? He cant see anything.PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam?SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny. Is th

5、ere any water in this kettle?PENNY: Yes, there is.SAM: Wheres the tea?PENNY: Its over there, behind the teapot. Can you see it?SAM: I can see the teapot, but I cant see the tea.PENNY: There it is! Its in front of you!SAM: Ah yes, I can see it now. Where are the cups?PENNY:There are some in the cupbo

6、ard. Can you find them?SAM: Yes. Here they are.PENNY:Hurry up, Sam! The kettles boiling!New words and expression生詞和短語 of course 當(dāng)然 kettle n. 水壺 behind prep.在后面 teapot n. 茶壺 now adv. 現(xiàn)在，此刻 find v. 找到 boil v. 沸騰，開重點(diǎn)單詞講解of course 當(dāng)然（口語）當(dāng)然（口語） certainly 當(dāng)然（口語和書面語） sure 當(dāng)然（美語多用）find 找到（表示結(jié)果）找到（表示結(jié)果） v. 找

7、到；尋得找到；尋得 It is most important to find a suitable person for the job. v. 找出；查明找出；查明 Shall we ever find an answer to the tough problem? 我們能找出解決這一難題的辦法嗎？ It is found that 70% of college students have part-time jobs. 已查明，有70%的大學(xué)生做兼職工作。 look for 尋找的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 We are looking for a lost pen. But it is not s

8、ure you can find it. find out 尋找，找到，查明事情的真相、原由 search 搜查，搜索 discover 探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)（讓別人重新認(rèn)識(shí)） scovery 探索Di invent 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)明（全新的事物）boil v. 沸騰，開 v. 開，滾；沸騰 When water boils it changes into steam. 水沸騰時(shí)會(huì)變成蒸氣。 v. （海等）翻騰；洶涌 The stormy sea is boiling. 暴風(fēng)雨中的大海洶涌起伏。 v. （人、感情等）激動(dòng)；發(fā)怒 Seeing the national flag made me boil. 看著

9、國旗，我心潮澎湃。make the tea 沏茶 make up 編造，下定，化妝 make up ones mind 下定某人決心 make friends make mistakes You can make it!make v. 做 v. 制作；創(chuàng)造 Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in world. 好萊塢可以造就世界上最著名的影星。 v. 產(chǎn)生，引起；導(dǎo)致 You have made a serious mistake. Dont make so much noise, please! v. 整理；料理；準(zhǔn)備 The cof

10、fee is made. 咖啡煮好了。課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1 Can you make the tea, Sam? 你會(huì)沏茶嗎，薩姆？ make the tea,沏茶。句中can是英語中最常見的幾個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞之一，請(qǐng)參見本課語法部分。 2behind，在的后面。 與in front of（在前面）互為反義詞。 3The kettles boiling!水開了! 這里的kettle =water in the kettle。用容器來指代容器內(nèi)的東西是一種修辭格，叫借代（metonymy）。語法 Grammar in use can(1) can是英語中最常用的幾個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞之一，它本身不表示動(dòng)作，只表示體力或腦力方面的能力或客觀可能等。它必須與其他動(dòng)詞連用，本身沒有性和數(shù)的變化。如： I can see some coffee on the table. 我能看到桌子上的一些咖啡。 Can Sam read this book? 薩姆看得懂這本書嗎？ ca