人教版高二選修七Unit 3 GrammarThe Passive -ing form (v-ing形式的被動(dòng)式(共21.ppt)

1、 Unit 3 Under the seaLearning about LanguageGrammarThe Passive -ing form(v-ing形式的被動(dòng)式形式的被動(dòng)式)一、一、 v-ing形式的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)形式的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài):時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)一般式一般式完成式完成式主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done _ ( hear) the news, the poor little girl burst into tears. _(finish) the letter, he folded it and put

2、it into the envelope.HearingHaving finished與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)或在與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)或在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之后發(fā)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生生先與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作二二. v.-ing 的用法：的用法： 1.作主語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)；做主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞前作主語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)；做主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞前可加上自身的邏輯主語(yǔ)）可加上自身的邏輯主語(yǔ)） _(swim) is good for health. _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .（v.- ing 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是的邏輯主語(yǔ)是-ing 動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作的承

3、受者即被動(dòng)的關(guān)系承受者即被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。 ） His coming here will get us out of trouble. Tang Lins being admitted to Zhengzhou University made his family very happy.Being killed Swimming二二. v.-ing 的用法：的用法： She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. We plant trees to prevent soil from being washed

4、away easily. Do you remember having been sent such a email? I am very pleased at your having been honored with an award.2.2.作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) v.-ing 形式既可作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)形式既可作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ), 也可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)也可作介詞的賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)有時(shí)也可帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。也可帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。 We would appreciate _(hear) from you 我們會(huì)珍惜你的來(lái)信。我們會(huì)珍惜你的來(lái)信。 The bird escaped _ (catch) . I feel

5、like _(join) the army. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.being abandonedbeing caught joining hearing【名師點(diǎn)津名師點(diǎn)津】admit(承認(rèn)承認(rèn)), appreciate, avoid, cant help(禁不住禁不住)， stand(忍受忍受), consider (考慮考慮,打算打算), enjoy, escape (躲避躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss(錯(cuò)過(guò)錯(cuò)過(guò)), practise, put off,

6、 risk, set about, suggest(建議建議)等后接等后接v.-ing?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】1. He has always insisted on his _ (call) Dr. Turner instead of Mr Turner. 2. No one can prevent the plan _(carry)out.3. The bird was lucky that it just missed _(catch).being carriedbeing caughtbeing called下面短語(yǔ)中的下面短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞是介詞, 后面只能跟后面只能跟名詞或名詞或v.

7、-ing：devote to(投入投入), get down to(著手干著手干)，lead to (通向通向,導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致), object to(反對(duì)反對(duì)), pay attention to (注意注意), look forward to (盼望盼望), be used to (習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于)，stick to (堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持), preferto等。等。Learn them by heart!在在want, need, require, deserve,worth等動(dòng)詞之后作賓等動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。This city de

8、serves_(visit). 這座城市值得光顧一下。這座城市值得光顧一下。The problem requires _(study) carefully .這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要認(rèn)真研究。這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要認(rèn)真研究。The experiment is worth_(try).visitingstudyingtrying3. 作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)Teaching is_(learn). My hobby is _ (make) model planes.What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.

9、 makingnot being allowedlearning4. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) I saw people _and _ in the street .I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room when I walked past. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussedsingingcominggoing感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞：see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel see + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)doing 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)正做正做 I

10、 saw him working in the garden yesterday.do 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)做了做了 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.being done 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)正在被做正在被做 I saw the building being torn down just now.done 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn) 被做被做 I saw him knocked down by the bus.5. 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式一般不做定現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式一般不做定語(yǔ)語(yǔ))The meeting now is very important.正在舉行的會(huì)議很重要。正在舉行的會(huì)議

11、很重要。being held 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)作定語(yǔ)時(shí), “being +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作; done表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作; to be done表示表示 將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（1） 正在討論的問(wèn)題很重要。正在討論的問(wèn)題很重要。The problem_ is very important.（2）昨天討論的問(wèn)題很重要。）昨天討論的問(wèn)題很重要。 The problem_ yesterday is very important.（3）明天要討論的問(wèn)題很重要。）明天要討論的問(wèn)題很重要。The problem_ tomorrow is veryi

12、mportant.being discusseddiscussedto be discussed【易混辨析易混辨析】6 6. . 作狀語(yǔ)（條件，原因，時(shí)間，方式，伴隨，讓步等）作狀語(yǔ)（條件，原因，時(shí)間，方式，伴隨，讓步等）(1)He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily.(2)_(see) the teacher coming in, we all stood up.(3) The fire lasted nearly a week _(leave) nothing valuable(4)Not _ ( test),all the products

13、 will have to lose their market.readingbeing testedSeeingleaving Seen LedNot being includedBeing badly wounded being done 作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與not 連用，作原因狀語(yǔ)，連用，作原因狀語(yǔ)，其他情況常用過(guò)去分詞。其他情況常用過(guò)去分詞。_, I have to attend another interview._, the whale soon died._(see) from the top of the mountain, the park looks beautif

14、ul._(lead) by a schoolgirl, the blind man crossed the road.beenpreparingbeenII.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)1.Having asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 2. The secretary worked late into the night, prepared a long speech for the president.3. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.4. She is