北師大版課文 廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空

1、1when i wake up i dont get up immediately. i turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies 1 about half past ten. then i get up, go downstairs and switch on the tv in the 2 (live) room. for lunch, i have biscuits and a glass of milk, and i watch the news. in the afternoon,

2、 i often watch 3 old film they 4 (show) some good ones at the moment. in the evenings, i often watch tv series or sport and the news again. i like the main news at six oclock. at nine thirty, if there is 5 good play on bbc 2, i switch over and watch 6 . then at night, i watch 7 (many) films and i 8

3、(usual) switch off the tv at about two oclock. i never watch tv all night. of course, i couldnt live this lifestyle 9 a good wife. shes not here now 10 shes working, but she always makes my meals. we havent got much money, you know, but were happy.1. until與延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞watch連用, 表示“一直看到”。2. living短語(yǔ): living

4、 room起居室。3. another相對(duì)前面的old movies, 這是“另一部”舊電影。4. are showing由at the moment “此刻, 現(xiàn)在”可知, 用進(jìn)行時(shí)。5. a第一次出現(xiàn)，表示“某一”。6. it指代上文的a good play 。7. more與上文的白天進(jìn)行對(duì)比, 故用比較級(jí)more。8. usually用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞switch。9. without因couldnt .without.雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)。10. because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。2christopher reeve was born in september, 1952. he was in h

5、is first school play when he was eight and he started 1 (act) in tv shows and films while he was still in college. he made many successful films and tv shows but he is 2 famous for his superman films.unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 3 he fell off his horse and broke his back. the doctors did not

6、 expect him to live. 4 , he made 5 (amaze) progress. at first, he couldnt breathe 6 a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. he would never walk again 7 he started a new life with great courage.the second year after his accident, christopher returned to film making. he also raised a lot of mo

7、ney to promote medical research into back 8 (injure). he made speeches all over the usa about 9 experiences. this not only drew public attention 10 research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.1. to act / acting表示開(kāi)始做某事, start后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞都可以。2. most結(jié)合

8、前后的語(yǔ)境, 此處要用形容詞的最高級(jí)。3. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4. however從下文得知, 他的身體出奇地恢復(fù)得很好, 所以用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。5. amazing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ), 表示“令人驚訝的”。6. without結(jié)合語(yǔ)境, 可知句意為“他沒(méi)有了機(jī)器就不能夠呼吸”。7. but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。8. injuries作介詞into的賓語(yǔ), 要用名詞, 且要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9. his作定語(yǔ)用形容詞性物主代詞, 表示“他的經(jīng)歷”。10. to固定搭配：draw ones attention to sth.吸引某人注意某事物。3for me, christmas always began

9、in the middle of the cold, 1 (wind) month of november. my sister, alison, and i sat down in front of the fire 2 wrote a letter 3 father christmas 4 (tell) him about all the presents 5 we wanted. ”we seriously wrote “father christmas, the north pole” on the envelope 6 giving them to our mother to pos

10、t. 7 december, our excitement 8 (grow) each day as we opened the new calendar, christmas cards arrived in the post, christmas lights appeared 9 the streets, and we attended the town carol service. and of course, there was snow everywhere. enough snow to make snowmen, and to have 10 (excite) snowball

11、 fights in the school playground.1. windy修飾名詞month應(yīng)用形容詞。 2. and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)。3. to因write a letter to sb為固定搭配。4. telling現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ), 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明信的內(nèi)容。5. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 而且先行詞被all修飾, 只能用that。 6. before根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后可知。7. with由grow可知, 是有一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程, 故填表示“隨著”的with, 即“隨著十二月的到來(lái)”。8. grew充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ), 由前后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知, 應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9. in表示“在街上”用介詞in。10.

12、 exciting修飾“snowball fights”。4auckland is the largest city in new zealand. it has 1 population of just under a million people and 2 (locate) on north island. it is also the 3 (excite) city in new zealand with people of different cultures living there. the history of the city goes back to 650 years a

13、go 4 maoris settled in the area. european 5 (settle) began in 1840 when the british arrived. auckland was the capital 6 some time. since 1945, auckland 7 (grow) and now has large modern suburbs. as a seaside city, auckland is called “the city of sails ” 8 it has more boats than anywhere else in the

14、world. there are many famous sights including mt eden and the sky tower, 9 is the citys tallest tower. it is easy to travel between auckland and the rest of new zealand. 10 , flights from europe take over 24 hours and are expensive.1. a因have a population of是固定的表達(dá)方式。2. is located與has一起作并列謂語(yǔ)。3. most e

15、xciting修飾名詞city應(yīng)用形容詞形式, 再根據(jù)其后的范圍in new zealand, 使用最高級(jí), 表在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)“最的”。4. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 先行詞是650 years ago。5. settlement名詞作began的主語(yǔ)。6. for引出一段時(shí)間, 作狀語(yǔ), 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久。7. has grown由前面時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1945可知, 要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8. because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。9. which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ), 用關(guān)系代詞, 先行詞是the sky tower。10. however表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 前后有標(biāo)點(diǎn),

16、用副詞。5folk dances are 1 (tradition) styles of dancing that come from ordinary people. they are usually group dances 2 are taught from one generation to another. china is well-known 3 many different types of folk dances, 4 (include) the dragon dance and the lion dance, which are performed during the s

17、pecial festival. 5 kinds of folk dances are the sword dance and the colorful peacock dance. 6 the most famous dances is the yangge, which is often danced on special occasions. in many parts of the country, you can see people of all ages 7 (dance) in the street during festivals. they 8 (dress) in bea

18、utiful costumes, skipping back and forth 9 the rhythm of loud drums. people like to watch performances of this unique folk dance. such performances are quite different from 10 of popular dances.1. traditional用形容詞修飾后面的名詞。2. that / which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在在定從中作主語(yǔ), 先行詞是group dances。 3. for搭配：be well-known for因出名。

19、4. including分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。5. other與the dragon dance and the lion dance構(gòu)成“其他的”。6. among表示“在之中”。7. dancing固定句式see sb doing sth. 見(jiàn)到某人做某事。8. are dressed因be dressed 作謂語(yǔ), 表示“穿著”。9. to表示“伴著（節(jié)奏）”。10. those代替前面的performances。6paper cutting is a traditional folk art 1 a long history. paper cuts of animals have been

20、found in tombs 2 (date) back to the time of the northern and southern dynasty. by the southern song dynasty, paper cutting 3 (become) an important part of everyday life. there are three types of paper cuts 4 people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for 5 (religion) purposes and for design

21、 patterns. paper cuts 6 (use) for decoration are often seen on windows and gates 7 paper cuts for religion, which are often used 8 offerings to the dead, are often found in temples. the third kind of paper cuts are 9 for making patterns on clothes. 10 are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery bo

22、xes1. with意為“具有”, with a long history介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。2. dating現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)dating back to作后置定語(yǔ), 修飾tombs。3. had become由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為by the southern song dynasty可知, 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)作謂語(yǔ)。4. which / that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)make的賓語(yǔ), 先行詞是three types of paper cuts。5. religious 形容詞作定語(yǔ), 修飾名詞purposes。6. used過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞paper cuts。7. while表示兩種情況同時(shí)

23、存在, 意為“而, 然而”。 8. as短語(yǔ)：be used as, 用作。9. those 指代上文的paper cuts, 以避免重復(fù)。10. they指代上文出現(xiàn)的the third kind of paper cuts, 作句子的主語(yǔ)。7by around 900 ad, there were many places in northern europe where the vikings chose to live. in 982 ad, when 1 man called eric the red decided to set sail 2 (far) west, there we

24、re as many as 10,000 vikings 3 (live) in iceland. according to the old stories of iceland and norway, eric the red 4 (force) to leave iceland because he had committed a murder, for 5 he got into trouble. eric reached greenland and discovered that people could live in the place 6 he landed. he return

25、ed to iceland and told people there 7 greenland. he persuaded some people 8 (go) back with him to greenland. eric set sailed once again, this time with 25 ships, 9 which only 14 made 10 to greenland.1. a“一個(gè)”叫作eric the red的人。2. farther根據(jù)上下文及句意可知用比較級(jí)。 3. living現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。4. was forced此處意為“被迫”。5. whic

26、h引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。6. where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾先行詞place。7. about搭配：tell sb. about sth.意為“把有關(guān)的情況告訴某人”。8. to go說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.。9. of表示“其中”的意思。10. it短語(yǔ)make it to意為“到達(dá)”。8a lot of hiking trip holidays sound exciting, 1 the reality is often very different. hiking trips can be 2 (comfort) and even dangerous.

27、 however, at adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the need of hikers. all our guides have several years of experience 3 leading hiking trips in the himalayas. as well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. 4 on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals. and our porters car

28、ry your luggage, 5 means that you can 6 (simple) enjoy the experience.your travel, accommodation and all your flights 7 (organize) by the adventure 2000. there are also special offers for people 8 dont want to go straight home afterwards. this is a class a hike you have to be fit. class b and c hike

29、s are 9 (easy), so you dont need to be so fit.the hike costs 2, 500 10 (include) all flights and accommodation.1. but根據(jù)上下文, 此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2. uncomfortable從上下文關(guān)系以及后面的even dangerous可知。3. in固定搭配have experience in.意為“在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。4. while / when作連詞用, 表示“在期間”。5. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代前面整個(gè)情況。6. simply用副詞

30、simply來(lái)修飾其后的動(dòng)詞enjoy。7. are organized被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，從上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8. who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞是people。9. easier因b和c級(jí)別與a級(jí)別構(gòu)成對(duì)比, 這是一個(gè)隱性比較級(jí), 需根據(jù)上下文才能得知。10. including“包含”現(xiàn)在分詞在這用作介詞, 介詞是不能改變形式的, 一定是-ing形式。9marie logan has been interested in cars since kindergarten. 1 she was at university, she started designing her cars. sh

31、e has designed five or six different cars so far, and she has been taking part 2 races for about four years. she has won two of the six races for about four years 3 the one she likes best took place 4 the whole of australia from northwest to southeast. these years, marie logan has been designing sol

32、ar racing cars. solar cars are cars 5 use the suns energy for power. they are clean and 6 (unsafe). marie logan has also been writing a book 7 solar cars. she 8 (finish) the first few chapters of the book so far. she wants people to have 9 good impression of solar cars. 10 (get) better and better al

33、l the time, solar cars will be popular among people all over the world.1. when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。2. in詞組搭配：take part in “參加”。3. and前面的一件事與后一件事是并列關(guān)系, 用and連接。4. across“橫跨”澳大利亞的西南和東南部。5. that / which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。6. safe因是unsafe的反義詞。7. about / on表示“關(guān)于”。8. has finished由so far可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9. a固定搭配：have a go

34、od impression on/of 對(duì)有一個(gè)好印象。10. getting 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。10every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the yellow river. over time, much soil 1 (remove), causing serious erosion of the land along the river.it is a huge job 2 (control) yellow river erosion. many people believe this kind of w

35、ork is best done by government or international organizations. you may agree 3 this point of view. if so, 4 is time for you to think again. in fact, it is you 5 have the most important role to play 6 stopping yellow river erosion. did you know the importance of 5 yuan? it can buy you a tree, 7 will

36、help you make soil on the land. on land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make 8 living. with the money 9 earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or 10 (serve). this helps to develop local economies. 1. has been removed由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over time可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 且為被動(dòng)。2. to control用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。3. with搭配：

37、agree with同意某人或某一觀點(diǎn)。4. it作形式主語(yǔ)。5. who / that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is.that/who。6. in句式搭配：play an important role in.在中起重要作用(此處role提前)。7. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。8. a搭配：make a living謀生。9. they指前面的“l(fā)ocal farmers”。10. services作賓語(yǔ), 用名詞(主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)與goods并列)。11the accident, 1 took place in kingston, a town southwest of london, 2 (hap

38、pen) because of the fog. the 60-year-old driver of the truck did not know that he was parked 3 the way of the trolleybus. when the driver 4 (final) discovered the trolleybus coming towards him through the fog, he tried to move but 5 tyres got stuck in the 6 (mud) ground. at 7 last minute, he jumped

39、out of the truck, 8 (hurt) his ankle, 9 the trolleybus crashed into the truck, pushing it 20 yards. “i would have been killed 10 id stayed in the truck,” he said afterwards. 1. which此為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句, 關(guān)系詞which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。2. happened此空作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 因已發(fā)生, 用過(guò)去時(shí)。3. in固定搭配：in the way 在路上; 擋住去路。4. finally用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞discovere

40、d。5. his指他的卡車(chē)的輪胎。6. muddy形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)。7. the在first, last等詞的前面用定冠詞the。8. hurting非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。9. before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表時(shí)間先后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。10. if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的狀語(yǔ)從句。12to avoid getting confused about the british tipping system, you need to check your bill to see if a tip 1 (include) or not. 2 it isnt, i suggest 3 (leave) 10% of the

41、 bill for the waiter or waitress, 4 a bit more if the service is good. talking of money its really easy to exchange travelers cheques at banks or hotels so i advise you to get some of those 5 you come.i think we should consider staying in the english countryside for a few nights 6 i know you enjoy 7

42、 (hike). we can wander though the field and even pick a few mushrooms to have with 8 breakfast! i have learnt which ones are 9 (taste) and safe to eat so we wont risk getting sick! and dont forget 10 warm coat! it can get pretty cold and foggy in this country.1. is included謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. if引導(dǎo)條件

43、狀語(yǔ)從句。3. leaving由suggest doing sth.可知。4. even此處表選擇, 故用并列連詞or。5. before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。6. because / as / for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。7. hiking因enjoy doing sth.可知。8. our由前面的主語(yǔ)we可知, 形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞, 作定語(yǔ)。9. tasty系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ), 與safe并列。10. a因coat是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, 表示“一件”暖和的外衣, 故填不定冠詞。13eq is as important as iq. iq tells you how intelligent yo

44、u are 1 eq tells you how well you use your intelligence. professor salovey, who invented the term eq, gives the following description: at work, 2 is iq that gets you hired but eq gets you promoted. 3 (support) by his academic research, professor salovey suggests that when they are predicting someone

45、s future success, their character, as measured by eq tests, might actually matter more than their iq.eq is as important, if not 4 (important) than iq. to get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life 5 (mean) getting on 6 other people and being able to understand and react to situations 7

46、the best way possible. this requires a high eq the higher, the better. and the fact 8 it might be possible to raise eqs means that schools need to make sure that 9 students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not 10 (entire) determined by their iqs.1. while并

47、列連詞，連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句, 表示對(duì)比。2. it強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)的it isthat。3. supported過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ), 表示被動(dòng), 已完成。4. more important因than提示我們應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。5. means不定式作主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。6. with短語(yǔ)：get on with意為“與相處”。7. in詞組搭配：in way意為“用方法”。8. that跟在fact的后面引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, 說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容。9. their形容詞性物主代詞指代前面的schools。10. entirely副詞修飾動(dòng)詞determined。14“it was my mother 1 taught

48、 me to be curious. she had a great love of everything in the universe and she 2 (teach) me to be interested in mankind and nature, everything from plants 3 insects,” junyan told me. “we would look in old nests to find birds feathers 4 we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures th

49、ere. i love doing that,” remembered junyan. she said, “my mother was 5 strong character. 6 there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never 7 (defeat) by her problems. she worked 8 (extreme) hard to support me through school and during my time at fudan university in shanghai. her attitude 9 li

50、fe will never stop 10 (influence) my thoughts and actions.”1. she缺少主語(yǔ), 根據(jù)后面的and she可知填she, 注意大寫(xiě)。2. taught由前一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had可知, 此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. to搭配：from.to. 從到。4. and連接兩個(gè)并列分句。5. a指“一個(gè)”有著鮮明個(gè)性的角色。6. although由兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知。7. was defeated存在被動(dòng), 意思是：她從不被困難擊敗。8. extremely修飾副詞hard作狀語(yǔ), 用副詞。9. towards / toward / to表

51、示“對(duì)待的態(tài)度”用介詞to/ toward(s)。10. influencing表示“停止做某事”, stop后要接動(dòng)名詞。15im sure you all know the saying, “you cant teach an old dog new tricks.” well, its certainly not true! im an old dog, and im teaching 1 new tricks every day.it all started a few months ago 2 the price of postage 3 (go) up. id been sendi

52、ng letters 4 airmail to my daughter in the us once a week, but, suddenly, it was too expensive. i decided that it was time to become an internet user. i got my grandson 5 (instruct) me on how to email and use the internet and i really enjoy the speed at 6 my messages get sent and answered. and aside

53、 7 emailing, its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the us on the i-cam. in the past, if i 8 (want) to see them, i would have had to visit them in person.so many people think that after you retire, all you can do is 9 (switch) off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt. this is so

54、wrong!anyway, its time i 10 (practice) the alphabet (字母)! im doing an english course on the internet.1. myself“我教我自己”即“自學(xué)”, 用反身代詞。2. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 先行詞是a few months ago。3. went因when就是指幾個(gè)月之前那個(gè)時(shí)候, 故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4. by表示方式, “通過(guò)”航空郵件的方式, 表示方式用介詞by。5. to instruct不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。6. which先行詞是speed, 表示以這種速度, 故用at which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。7. from因aside from是短語(yǔ)介詞, 表示“除外”。8. had wanted與表示過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由后面的would have had to也可知。9. (to) switch作表語(yǔ)用不定式,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分有行為動(dòng)詞do時(shí), 不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。10. practiced因its time (that)后的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16around the end of the first century ad, a roman