人教版九年級Unit 2 知識點學案

1、編號：時間：2021年x月x日學海無涯頁碼：第29頁 共29頁人教版九年級unit 2 知識點學案unit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious!section a1.進行時表示將來進行時形式be doing可表示近期特定的安排或計劃（do為趨向性/位移性動詞如：come、go、leave、arrive、stay等及一些特殊動詞do,have,take,plan等）。（往往指事先經(jīng)過考慮或事先做好安排的將來。）eg:im leaving for beijing.練習：()1.there are some children _ kites in the p

2、ark.lets go there.a.to flyb.flyingc.are flyingd.fly()2. jack is busy packing luggage(行李). yes. he _ for america on vacation.a. leaves b. leftc. is leavingd. has been away()3. -lets discuss the plan, shall we?-not now. i_ to an interview.a. gob. wentc. am goingd. was going2.sound like prep.“聽起來像”(+名詞

3、/代詞/動名詞等)eg:it sounds like a nice house.can we take a look at it? that sounds like a child crying.練習：()1.it _ an _ vacation.a.sounds like;excitingb.sounds;excitingc.sounds like;excitedd.sounds;excited()2.i went fishing with my father last sunday and we watched a funny cartoon at night. _ great. a.so

4、undb.sounds c.sound liked.sounds like3.be similar to prep.“與相似”eg:their house is similar to ours,but ours has a bigger garden.練習：()1.jim and bill are twins,so they have the _ looks.a.goodb.samec.similard.best4.i think so.“我認為是這樣”其中，so代替上文已講到的內(nèi)容，尤其是上文內(nèi)容在下文中以賓語從句出現(xiàn)時。另外，如果在下文被替代者為否定含義的賓語從句，常用“否定詞+so”或直

5、接用not代替。eg:do you think it will rain?yes,i think so.或 no,i dont think so.(=no,i think not.)練習：()1.are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test,john? _ .ive got everything ready. a.its hard to sayb.im afraid notc.i think sod.i hope not()2.they think it might be the wind.whats your idea? i dont thin

6、k _ .a.itb.thatc.sod.this()3.i _ if april is a good time to visit hangzhou.a.thinkb.knowc.wonderd.believe5.luck n. u短語(luck為絕對不可數(shù)名詞) have good luck“有好運氣” good luck!“祝你好運！” 練習：()1.i will have an english test next week. _a.good luck!b.thank you!c.well done!d.the same to you!()2.good _ to you! thank yo

7、u.im always _ .a.luck;luckyb.lucky;luckc.luck;luckilyd.lucky;lucky6.enjoy“喜歡；喜愛；欣賞”“享受樂趣”的用法 sth. enjoy doing sth. oneself(in)doing sth.(=have a good time (in) doing sth.) eg:do you enjoy reading? theyre enjoying their dinner.we enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.注：只用doing(動名詞)作賓語的動詞有：記憶口訣為：考

8、慮/建議/包括練，（consider;suggest/advise;include;practice） 允許/想象/避冒險；（permit,allow;imagine;avoid;risk） 阻止/抵抗/否逃脫，（prevent;resist;deny;escape） 禁止/介意/保持完；（forbid;mind;keep;finish） 耽誤/忍受/求原諒，（delay;bear/stand;require;forgive;excuse） 承認/錯過/欣不歡。（admit;miss;appreciate;enjoy;dislike） 練習：()1.we know that she enjoy

9、s _ films very much.a.watchb.watchesc.watchingd.to watch()2.surfing first started on the island of hawaii,didnt it? yes,but now it _ by people all over the world. a.is enjoyedb.is enjoyingc.has enjoyedd.will enjoy()3.if you keep _ every day,you will be a good player.a.practicing runb.practicing runn

10、ingc.practicing to rund.to practice run()4.why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ the story by yourself?a.to ask;writeb.to ask;writingc.ask;writingd.asking;to write7.refuse的用法 sth./sb.拒絕 refuse to do sth.拒絕做 eg:i think she wont refuse me.注：只能接to do作賓語的動詞有：記憶口訣為： 決心學會想希望，（determine,le

11、arn,want,long,expect,desire,intend,wish,hope） 拒絕猶豫待假裝；（refuse,hesitate,wait,pretend) 答應失敗旨設法；（promise,fail,aim,manage） 主動決定選計劃。（offer,decide,choose,plan） 擔負威脅請同意，（afford,threaten,ask,agree,） 以上聲稱要牢記。(claim) 練習：()1.if he gives you a good offer,dont _ it.a.takeb.makec.steald.refuse()2.the children dec

12、ide _ their school yard this friday afternoon.a.cleanb.to cleanc.cleaningd.cleaned()3.i didnt hear you come in just now. thats good.we tried _ any noise,for you were sleeping. a.not makeb.not to makec.to maked.making8.so.that.“如此以致于”引導結(jié)果狀語從句。具體用法為：so+adj/adv原級+thatso+adj+a/an+n(可單)+thatso+many/few+n

13、s(可復)+that so+much/little(少的)+n(不可數(shù))+that 注：so短語位于句首時，主句需用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:she is so lucky that she always wins at cards.so bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.練習：()1.the noise was so loud outside _ i could sleep no longer.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.when()2. it is terrible. its raining so _

14、 that we can _ go out.a hard; hardlyb hard; hardc hardly; hard()3. the bag of rice is heavy for tom to carry. lets go and help him.a.too b.so c.very9.lay out“展開某物”(為備用或易見)練習：()1.please _ all the clothes you want to take on holiday.a.lay outb.shoot downc.make outd.put on()2.grace _ the knives and for

15、ks at the lunch table.a.laid outb.put outc.made outd.took out10.shoot down“射落；射下”11.as a result of“由于；因為”練習：()1.he was late for school _ a result of the heavy snow.a.forb.withc.asd.tosection b1.used to的用法used to為助動詞，本身為過去式，無人稱變化。后接動詞原形。具體用法為： 圖片used to的否定句和一般疑問句的變法。used to在變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡柧鋾r，需借助于助動詞did或us

16、ed。eg:he used to be a naughty boy.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?he didnt use to be a naughty boy.或he usednt to be a naughty boy.練習：()1.wow!you look different!you _ wear glasses. yes,i did.but now i am wearing contact lenses(隱形眼鏡) a.couldb.mustc.used tod.would.()2.she used to be _ so she was afraid of speaking in public.a.

17、funnyb.alonec.lovelyd.shy()3.i used to _ in the morning,but now im used to _ before going to bed.a.read;readb.reading;readc.read;readingd.reading;reading()4.he _ a quiet boy.a.used to beb.is used to bec.used to isd.is used to()5.what are shoes with adjustable heels used for? they are used for _ the

18、style of the shoes. a.changesb.changec.changingd.changed2.remind的用法 of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 that從句提醒某人 eg:i must remind you of your promise.i reminded him to go back home before dark.that reminds me (that)i must write to him.練習：()1.i _ to mike that we go out for a meal with his fr

19、iends.a.toldb.saidc.suggestedd.reminded()2.the postcards often remind me _ my old friends.a.atb.forc.withd.ofself check1.between介“(表示位置)在中間；介于之間；(表示時間)在之間，在中間”的用法eg:im usually free between tuesday and thursday.區(qū)別：between，amongbetween指兩者之間或三者及以上事物之中的兩兩之間。表示位置時，指某一物體與一組可分離事物之間的關(guān)系。among指三者以上事物范圍的當中，數(shù)目范

20、圍不確定。表示位置時，指某一物體與非分離事物之間的關(guān)系。eg:he divides his time between teaching,writing and lecturing.our house is between the wood,the river and the village.she prefers to live among the working people.among all the people at the meeting,i like the young woman with tony best.練習：()1.its said that drinking tea i

21、s good for _ health and business.a.allb.betweenc.amongd.both()2.she has a habit of walking _ the countryside road for one hour every day.a.betweenb.alongc.withd.belong2.not only/just.but (also).并列連詞.“不僅而且”的用法連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞形式符合就近一致的原則。eg:not only you but also he is wrong.為了強調(diào)，可以將not only置于句首，連接兩個并列的

22、句子時，符合前半倒后不倒的原則。練習：()1.not only _ polluted but _ crowded.a.was the city;were the streets b.the city was; were the streetsc.was the city;the streets were d.the city was;the streets were()2._ make a promise,but also he kept it.a.not only he didb.not only did hec.only if he didd.only if did he()3.“you

23、cant have them both.you can choose _ the kite _ the toy car,”said the mother.a.either;orb.both;andc.not only;but alsod.neither;nor3.區(qū)別like,love,enjoy作動詞時的區(qū)別like“喜歡，愛好”指不反感，但不引起強烈的感情和迫切的愿望。love“喜歡，愛好”程度比like深，指引起深厚的、強調(diào)強烈的感情，并有依附感。常用于祖國、親人或異性等方面；用于物時，指非常喜愛，近乎嗜好的程度。enjoy“喜歡”主要指從中得到快樂，帶有滿足感。后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作

24、賓語，但不接不定式。練習：()1.do you like _ tv?a.watchesb.watchingc.to look atd.watched()2.she _ your books.a.enjoy readingb.enjoy readc.enjoys readingd.enjoys to read()3.my sister _ reading.she often spends much money on books.a.likeb.dont likec.likesd.doesnt like重點、難點解析：1.賓語從句的用法that引導的賓語從句that引導賓語從句時，that不充當成

25、分、無意義、只起引導作用,?？墒÷?。eg:i think(that) you are right.whether/if引導的賓語從句eg:we are talking about whether we admit students into our club.注：whether與if意為“是否”時，引導從句時的區(qū)別引導主語從句時，只能用whether。eg:whether he can finish this task on time is very important.與or或or not連用時，只能用whether。eget me know whether you can come or

26、not.與不定式連用時，只能用whether。 eg:i couldnt decide whether to go tomorrow.作介詞賓語時，只能用whether。 eg:it all depends on whether he will study hard.引導表語從句、同位語從句時，只能用whether。eg:the question is whether they will agree with it.there is a doubt whether he is fit for the job.作discuss等動詞的賓語時，只能用whether。eg:theyre discus

27、sing whether they should accept his invitation.特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句eg: i wonder why they came here late again.注：主從句4關(guān)系時態(tài)：主過去，從過去；主現(xiàn)在，從所需。但客觀事實、科學真理、原理、公理、定律、法則、規(guī)則、諺語、自然現(xiàn)象和生活常識等不受此限制，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg:he says he is happy every day.they said they were having a meeting at that time.when we were children,our teacher o

28、ften told us that the earth turns around the sun.語序：從句一般用陳述/正常語序。但whats wrong/the matter/the trouble/up with sb?what happened?本身即為陳述/正常語序。eg:we didnt know why he was absent from the meeting yesterday.tom said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.mike asked what was the matter with me.疑問詞：必須位于從句

29、句首。eg:i dont know what i should do.“疑問詞+to do”：當從句主語與其邏輯主語一致時，可用“疑問詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:i dont know what to do.(=i dont know what i should do.)練習：()1.mr.lee,i dont catch what you said.could you tell me _ again? ok.a.what should we take b.where shall we meetc.when we would startd.how we will get there()2.wo

30、uld you tell me _ i _ my backpack? this way,please.a.where;can putb.where;can putc.what;can putd.what;put()3.could you tell me where i can get _ ?a.to eat somethingb.something to eatc.anything to eatd.to eat anything()4.i dont know _ . because he has to look after his mother.a.why he is leavingb.why is he leavingc.whether he is leavingd.whether is he leaving()5.she told me the sun _ in the east. a.riseb.rosec.risesd.had risen()6.i dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,ill tell you.a.if;whetherb.whether;whetherc.if;thatd.if;if()7.miss green d