2014版培養(yǎng)方案中英文對照

1、2014版培養(yǎng)方案（中英文對照）植物保護專業(yè)培養(yǎng)方案Plant Protection專業(yè)代碼(Specialty Code)：090103專業(yè)名稱(Specialty Name)：植物保護 (Plant Protection)一、培養(yǎng)目標體系I. Objectives 1.人才培養(yǎng)目標Objectives（1）基本培養(yǎng)目標General Objectives培養(yǎng)的學生身心健康、知識結(jié)構(gòu)合理，有健全的人格、高尚的人文情懷和社會責任感，有一定的批判思維與創(chuàng)新能力、科學研究能力、語言文字表達能力、終身學習能力和組織管理能力，具有國際視野和團隊合作精神。Students are nurtured to

2、 be both physically and psychologically healthy. They are expected to have a wholesome personality, a value for humanistic pursuits, and a sense of social responsibility, as well as the ability to think critically and innovatively, good writing and communication skills, an orientation towards life-l

3、ong learning, and a proficiency in organization and management. Moreover, they should have an international mindset and be able to work well in a team context.（2）專業(yè)培養(yǎng)目標Major-specific Objectives培養(yǎng)具有扎實的植物保護專業(yè)基本知識和實踐技能，掌握現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)和生物科學技術(shù)，了解植物保護學科前沿，具有創(chuàng)新意識和能力，能在農(nóng)業(yè)、園林、食品及其相關(guān)部門或單位從事植物保護政策法規(guī)、教學、科學研究、開發(fā)推廣、經(jīng)營管理等方

4、面工作，有良好的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)、研究潛能、創(chuàng)新精神和實踐技能的復(fù)合型人才。The Plant Protection aims at cultivating students with solid professional knowledge and good practical skills. The graduates of this major are required to master technologies of contemporary agricultural and biological sciences, to understand the current development

5、 trends of Plant Protection, to obtain innovative capacity, and to be able to engage in education, research, extension, production development, management and other work in the relevant areas of agriculture, horticulture and food sciences. The students are expected to required good professional know

6、ledge, research capacity, innovative spirit and practical skills after four-year study. 2.畢業(yè)生應(yīng)掌握的基本知識Graduates are required to acquire:（1）畢業(yè)生應(yīng)掌握的基本知識Basic knowledge A1歷史、哲學、文學、藝術(shù)等領(lǐng)域的基本知識（培養(yǎng)學生具有正確的歷史觀、世界觀、人生觀、價值觀、審美觀）A1. Of the arts and humanities, which includes history, philosophy, literature and a

7、rt (to train students to understand different perspectives of history, the world, life, values and aesthetics)A2社會科學學科研究方法的基本知識（讓學生掌握社會科學的基本知識，了解基本研究方法，具有人文情懷和社會責任感）A2. Of social science disciplines and their research methods (to equip students with basic research skills, a value for culture and soc

8、iety, and an understanding of social responsibilities)A3數(shù)理與邏輯分析以及物理學的基礎(chǔ)知識（讓學生掌握數(shù)理與邏輯分析、大學物理的基本知識）A3. Of mathematics, logic and physics (to train students in basic logical analysis, critical thinking, and problem solving)A4現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的基本知識（讓學生掌握現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)和信息處理技術(shù)等的基本知識）A4. Of modern information technology

9、 (IT) (to enable students to use modern technologies regarding the internet, communication, and information processing)A5生態(tài)環(huán)境、生命科學、經(jīng)濟管理等方面的基本知識（讓學生掌握自然環(huán)境與社會發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟管理與社會科學、科技發(fā)展與文明傳承、文明對話與國際視野等方面的基本知識） A5. Of ecological environment, life sciences, and economic management (to provide students with a basi

10、c understanding of the natural world, economics, civilization, sociology, etc.)（2）本科生應(yīng)掌握的專業(yè)知識Major-specific knowledge required for graduates includesA6 熟悉植物學、動物學、微生物學、遺傳學、生態(tài)學等學科的基本理論和基本知識；A6.Grasp basic theory and knowledge of Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Genetics and Ecology. A7掌握植物保護學的基本理論、基本知識、

11、基本技能及相關(guān)學科的基礎(chǔ)知識；A7.Master basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills of Plant Protection and related subjects.A8掌握植物有害生物的發(fā)生發(fā)展規(guī)律、災(zāi)變預(yù)測及防治的基本知識；A8.Master the basic knowledge of the occurrence, development, forecast and control of plant pests.A9 熟悉國際和國內(nèi)植物保護學科相關(guān)的法規(guī)和行業(yè)標準；A9.Understand the national and

12、international laws, regulations and standard specification relevant to Plant Protection.A10了解農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)及植物保護學科的科學前沿和發(fā)展趨勢；A10.Understand the current development trends of Plant Protection and related agricultural sciences.A11 掌握科技文獻檢索、資料查詢的基本方法。A11.Master the basic methods of literature/document search.3.畢

13、業(yè)生應(yīng)具備的基本能力Graduates are required to have:（1）畢業(yè)生應(yīng)具備的基本能力General abilitiesB1清晰思考和用語言文字準確表達的能力B1. To think clearly and express oneself wellB2發(fā)現(xiàn)、分析和解決問題的能力B2. To discover, analyze and solve problemsB3批判性思考、創(chuàng)造性工作以及終身學習的能力B3. To think critically, innovate and pursue lifelong learning B4組織、管理與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，與人合作共事的能

14、力B4。To organize, manage, direct and cooperateB5對文學藝術(shù)作品的基本鑒賞能力B5. To appreciate literary and artistic works（2）畢業(yè)生應(yīng)具備的專業(yè)能力Major-specific abilities required for graduates include：B6具備生物科學和農(nóng)業(yè)科學基本操作的能力；B6.Have the practical skills of biological and agricultural sciences. B7具備植物有害生物的鑒定、識別和監(jiān)測等能力；B7.Have th

15、e ability of identification, diagnosis and forecast of plant pests.B8能夠系統(tǒng)開展農(nóng)業(yè)有害生物發(fā)生規(guī)律的調(diào)查、農(nóng)業(yè)有害生物綜合防控等；B8.Have the ability of investigation and integrated control of plant pests.B9了解常用農(nóng)藥的性能、具備其安全使用及田間藥效基本知識；B9.Grape the basic knowledge of the properties, application technologies and field trial method

16、s of common pesticides.B10具有一定的科學研究和實際工作能力。B10.Have the research skills and practical skills.4.畢業(yè)生應(yīng)養(yǎng)成的基本素質(zhì)Qualities graduates should have（1）畢業(yè)生的基本素質(zhì)Basic qualities C1志存高遠、意志堅強（以傳承文明、探求真理、振興中華、造福人類為己任，矢志不渝）To be ambitious and strong-willed (to uphold cultural traditions, seek truth, shoulder unwaveri

17、ngly the responsibility to rejuvenate the Chinese nation and contribute to humanity)C2刻苦務(wù)實、精勤進取（腳踏實地，不慕虛名；勤奮努力，追求卓越）To be assiduous, pragmatic, industrious and progressive (to be realistic, free of fame lust , hard-working and striving for excellence) C3身心和諧、視野開闊（具有良好的身體和心理素質(zhì)；具有對多元文化的包容心態(tài)和寬闊的國際化視野）T

18、o have harmony between body and mind, broad perspectives and open-mindedness (to be strong physically and mentally, have a multicultural and tolerant attitude and a broad international perspective)C4思維敏捷、樂于創(chuàng)新（勤于思考，善于鉆研，對于推陳出新懷有濃厚的興趣，富有探索精神并渴望解決問題）To be quick-thinking and willing to innovate (to exce

19、l in critical thinking and research, strive for constant progress and innovation, have a spirit of exploration and desire to find solutions to world problems )（2）畢業(yè)生的專業(yè)素質(zhì)Major-specific qualitiesC5 熟練掌握、靈活應(yīng)用（以理解專業(yè)知識為基礎(chǔ)，將知識在具體的實踐中熟練應(yīng)用）Understand the professional knowledge and can applied it in practic

20、e. C6 勤于思考、運籌決策（科學的思維、運籌帷幄、科學決策）Think scientifically and decision-make determinedlyC7 不斷學習、更新知識（具有較強的獲取知識信息的素質(zhì)）Learn constantly.C8 解放思想、勇于創(chuàng)新（敢于質(zhì)疑、富有創(chuàng)新意識）Be innovative and open-minded.C9 愛崗敬業(yè)、加強服務(wù)（熱愛植保專業(yè)、具有較強的敬業(yè)精神;了解我國民族風俗習慣和一定的外國風土人情）Be devoted to the work relevant to Plant Protection, and improve q

21、uality of practical work basing on understanding the local customs of different nations in China and abroad. 二、基本要求II. Basic Requirements 具有良好思想道德修養(yǎng)和文化素養(yǎng)，健全的心智和健康的身體，具有開拓創(chuàng)新、團結(jié)協(xié)作精神和樂于奉獻的精神。The students are required to have good moral character and good cultural refinement, to be healthy physically an

22、d psychologically, to have good personality including innovative personality, unitive personality, cooperative personality and dedicated personality.本專業(yè)學生主要學習和掌握生命科學如生物學、植物學、微生物學、遺傳學、生態(tài)學、生物化學、分子生物學等的基本原理和方法；學習和掌握植物保護相關(guān)學科如農(nóng)學、園林園藝科學、林學、土壤學、農(nóng)業(yè)氣象學、食品科學等的基本知識和實踐技能；重點學習和掌握植物保護科學基本理論、基本原理和基本方法技術(shù)，特別是植物有害生物生

23、物學、災(zāi)變規(guī)律及防控的基本知識和技能，具備生物災(zāi)害診斷、預(yù)測和綜合治理的基本技能。具備發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題和解決問題的能力，具有獨立思考能力和創(chuàng)新意識、開拓精神，能夠適應(yīng)中國社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和全球農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的需求。The students of Plant Protection mainly learn basic principle and approach of biological sciences areas including Biology, Botany, Genetics, Ecology and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. All the

24、students are required to master basic theory and practical skills related to Plant Protection including Agronomy, Horticulture, Forestry, Soil Sciences, Agricultural Meteorology and Food Sciences. The students of this major focus on learning basic principle, theory and method of Plant Protection, es

25、pecially on the biology, development, occurrence and control of plant diseases and pests. All the students are required to have the basic practical skills of identification, forecasting and integrated control of plant pests. The graduates of Plant Protection are expected to acquire analytical abilit

26、y and problem solving skills, will be thinking independently, will have innovative and pioneering spirits, which contribute to readiness for adapting to the requirement of economy development of China as well as the global agricultural development.具體要求：Specific requirements：1具有高等數(shù)學、物理、化學等基本理論知識和實驗技能

27、；掌握生物科學和農(nóng)業(yè)科學的基本理論、基本原理和實踐技能；具備現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念，了解農(nóng)業(yè)科學的發(fā)展前沿和趨勢；了解國際植保法規(guī)和國家相關(guān)政策法規(guī)。 Acquire knowledge of basic theories and experimental methods of Advanced Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry; master basic theories, basic principles and practical skills of biological and agricultural sciences; understand t

28、he concept of susceptible agriculture, understand the current development of agricultural sciences and the international and national regulations and policies related to Plant Protection.2系統(tǒng)掌握植物保護學的基本理論、基本原理、技術(shù)方法；掌握農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中主要病蟲草鼠害的識別、診斷、生物學和生態(tài)學特性、流行規(guī)律、調(diào)查測報與綜合防治技術(shù)；掌握科技文獻檢索、資料查詢的基本方法，具備一定的試驗設(shè)計和科研工作能力，了解植

29、物保護學科的發(fā)展前沿和動態(tài)；Master the basic theory, basic principle and methodology of Plant Protection; Master the knowledge of identification, diagnosis, biology, ecology, development, occurrence, investigation, forecast and integrated control methods of plant pests including plant pathogens and diseases, inse

30、ct pests, weed and rodent pests; master the basic methods of literature/document search; have the capacity of experimental design and research; understand the current development trends of Plant Protection sciences.3了解農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、糧食及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)及植物保護工作的相關(guān)方針、政策和法規(guī)，有較強的調(diào)查研究與決策、組織與管理、口頭與文字表達能力，能夠適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的工作需求；Unde

31、rstand the laws, regulations and policies related to agriculture, agricultural production processing and food processing; have the ability of investigation, decision-making, management, organizing, oral and written expression; have the capacity to adapt to the work of contemporary agricultural areas

32、.4具有計算機基礎(chǔ)知識和實際應(yīng)用能力，掌握一門外國語，能閱讀本專業(yè)的外文書刊雜志，具有一定的外語交流能力；Acquired fundamental knowledge and practical skills of computer; master one foreign language; be capable of reading Plant Protection related literatures and books in the foreign language; be capable of communication with the foreign language.5具有一定

33、的體育和軍事基本知識，掌握科學鍛煉身體的基本技能，養(yǎng)成良好的體育鍛煉和衛(wèi)生習慣，達到國家規(guī)定的大學生體育和軍事訓練合格標準。Have basic knowledge of military and sport; have the primary skills of scientific exercise training; take part in exercise regularly and have good hygiene habits; qualified by the national standard of military training and physical traini

34、ng for undergraduate.三、主干學科及相關(guān)學科III. Main and Relevant Subjects主干學科Main subject(s)：植物保護學( Plant Protection)相關(guān)學科Relevant subject(s)： 農(nóng)學(Agronomy )、園藝學(Horticulture )、生物學(Biology )、生態(tài)學(Ecology )四、核心課程IV. Core Courses普通植物病理學、普通昆蟲學、農(nóng)業(yè)植物病理學、農(nóng)業(yè)昆蟲學、植物化學保護。General Plant Pathology, General Entomology, Agricultural Plant Pathology, Agricultural Entomology, Plant Chemical Protection五、實踐教學環(huán)節(jié)V. Hands-on Experience軍事訓練、思想政治理論課