山東省淄博市2020─2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題?含解析?

1、山東省淄博市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）（總分：150分 時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上和試卷指定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，

2、從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What will Sue do on Monday?A. Go to a movie.B. Get ready for a trip.C. Have a job interview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Sue. Any plans for the weekend? Want to see a movie with me?W: I would love to, but I have a job inte

3、rview on Monday, and Im going to spend the weekend preparing for it.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】How did the speakers go to the capital?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Im glad we took the train to the capital. I dont like sitting on the bus.W: Yes, I agree. It was nice to enjoy the view thro

4、ugh the windows. Its even better than driving our own car.3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Why does the girl want a new camera?A. Her camera is old.B. Her camera is broken.C. Her camera was given to someone else.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Dad, can you buy me a new camera? My old one doesnt work.M: What? I gave it to you o

5、nly three months ago.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Who does the man want to talk to?A. Fiona Wright.B. Jill Smith.C. Sara Jones.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Mom, is that you?W: I think youve called the wrong number.M: I just looked up the number. Fiona Wright, 665-2221.W: My name is Jill Smith, and my roommate is Sara Jo

6、nes. Im not your mom.5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates,【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Those computer games are bad for your studies. I wish wed never bought them for you.M: Come on. I need a break from all those books,

7、 or Ill go crazy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. What does the man think of the dog?A. He looks very old.B. He should run more.C. He is quite energetic.7. How ol

8、d is Harley?A. Two years old.B. Eight years old.C. Ten years old.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: What a beautiful dog! He sure is full of energy.W: I know. Harley runs around like he did when he was younger. Hard to believe for such an old dog!M: How old is he?W: Lets see. We got him when my daughter was tw

9、o. He was only one month old then.M: And your daughter is ten now. Is he really that old? He acts like a puppy.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. How many rooms will Jessica book?A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.9. What day s it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.10. Who will pick up the visitors?A

10、. Evan.B. Jessica.C. Henry.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Jessica, have you booked the rooms yet?W: No. How many people are coming?M: Mr. Jones said eight. no, sorry, sixtwo women and four men.W: So, Ill book three double rooms. Do you know when theyre coming?M: They were supposed to get here at 3:00

11、 p.m. today, but the flight was canceled because of this weather.W: I guess theyll get here in the morning, then. Ill make a note. Arrival time: Friday. Can you pick them up at the airport tomorrow, Evan?M: I have a meeting with a customer in the morning.W: OK. Ill have Henry do it.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

12、【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11. What was on Sallys egg?A. A pink bird.B. A blue flower.C. A yellow flower.12. Why did Sally boil the egg?A. She needed breakfast.B. She kept it fresh this way.C. She wanted to make an Easter egg.13. What do the children do with the eggs they find?A. They put them in a basket.B.

13、 They eat all of them.C. They decorate them.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】M: What did you do today, Sally?W: I made an Easter egg. It was pink, and it had a blue flower on it.M: That sounds nice. How did you make it?W: I just boiled an egg and then put some food coloring on it. I even painted a littl

14、e yellow bird on it.M: What do you do with Easter eggs, anyway?W: Our parents hide them, and then we go searching for them. We put them in a basket.M: And then you eat all those eggs?W: No, silly. Our parents hide plastic eggs full of candy. Nobody wants to eat that many eggs. We just paint a few eg

15、gs for fun. We eat them for breakfast.M: Other countries customs are so strange!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14. What does the man often talk about?A. Parties.B. The news on the paper.C. The trouble with the owner of his apartment.15. Who left the front door open for the whole night?A. The man

16、.B. The woman.C. The mans roommate.16. What kind of house does the man want to move into?A. A house near town.B. A quiet house far from town.C. A big house in the countryside.17. What does the woman think of the manager of her building?A. Careful.B. Mean.C. Friendly.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C【解析】【原

17、文】W: You look unhappy this morning, Tony. Whats the matter?M: Oh, its the woman who owns my apartment building.W: Again? Youve talked about the trouble between you two many times. What is it this time?M: I got back late from a party last night. She said I left the front door open for the whole night

18、.W: Did you really leave the front door open?M: Yeah. but I didnt do it on purpose. Anyway, she always complains. First, its about the noise that was actually made by my roommate; and now, its about this.W: Then why dont you look around for another place?M: I have already started. I looked in the pa

19、per this morning. But most of the places are too far from town.W: You know, maybe I can ask the manager of my building whether there are any spare rooms in the building where I live. The rooms are small, but the manager is very kind.M: Good. Thank you for your kindness. I hope Ill hear good news fro

20、m you soon.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18. What does the study tell us about young people in America?A. They used to be lazier.B. They have a habit of writing diaries.C. They dont have much time for their own today.19. How much kids weekday time was scheduled with school or activities in 1981?A

21、. 40%.B. 60%.C. 75%.20. Where does Catherine have her dinner on Monday?A. At the restaurant.B. In the car.C. In the classroom.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】W: A recent study shows that life has changed for American kids. 3,568 kids aged 12 and under were asked to keep time diaries. Experts compared t

22、he results with how kids lived in 1981. They find that today, 75% of kids weekday time is scheduled with either school or activities. In 1981, that figure was only 40%. Young people are spending more time in school, doing chores, and participating in activities like sports and music lessons. Young p

23、eople today have less time for free play. Paul, a father from Massachusetts, said that when he came home from school as a child, he was able to wander around the town and form games and groups with other kids. In contrast, Catherine, 13 years old, has to eat dinner in the car at 4:30 on the way to h

24、er dance classes on Mondays, which do not end until 9:15 at night. “Sometimes I get very tired. I come home and I dont want to do anything. I have homework. Ill be almost falling asleep with doing it.” said Catherine.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA day

25、away from the stress of city life!A perfect experience for nature lovers!Our One Day tour will take you to see the most beautiful sunset and sunrise at the top of Mt. Huangshan （Yellow Mountain）.ScheduleEarly in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunri

26、se at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.Late in the morning: Visit such famous places as the Sixinfeng Peak, the Black Tiger pine tree, the Writing Brush Peak or the Xihai Scenic Area.At noon: have a traditional Chinese lunch at a hotel on the top of the mountain.In the afternoon: go to the city centre of H

27、uangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.In the evening :Return to the Cloud Dispelling Pavillion to enjoy the sunset.Price:$327Whats includedProfessional and friendly English-speaking tour guide; Breakfast, lunch, dinner; All entrance fe

28、es; Cable car fees to and from the Cloud Dispelling Pavillion; Two nights at Beihai hotel or similar standard hotels; Hotel pickup and drop-off.Whats not includedExpenses to and from Mt. Huangshan;Local Chinese-speaking tour guide;Other attractions not included in the schedule.21. Where should the t

29、ourists go to see the sunset and sunrise?A. Sixinfeng Peak.B. Xihai Scenic Area.C. Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.D. Writing Brush Peak.22. When will the tourists go to Tunxi Old Street?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.23. This one-day tour is most probably suitable for

30、.A. the BritishB. the ChineseC. the DutchD. the Germans【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)黃山的一日游旅行，介紹了日程安排和費(fèi)用包含項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中Early in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.可知清晨：乘纜車到山頂看清云亭的日出。由

31、此可知，游客應(yīng)該去消云亭看日出日落。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.可知下午：前往黃山市中心，沿屯溪老街散步，安靜的街道兩旁是傳統(tǒng)的老建筑。由此可知，游客們下午會(huì)去屯溪老街。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whats included部分中Professional and

32、 friendly English-speaking tour guide可知專業(yè)友善的英語導(dǎo)游。由此可推知，這種一日游提供英語導(dǎo)游，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知最適合英國(guó)人。故選A。BA 76-year-old grandmother, dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China attracted hundreds of thousands of peoples attention with her beauty and passion for life. The first short video was filmed by her grand

33、son Liu Haochen in early October, and received 1. 76 million likes on short video platform Douyin within a month.Now known as Grandma of Chenchen with 200，000 fans, she has tried on many different Chinese traditional clothing, dutiful headwear and fans with traditional Chinese pammgs are some of her

34、 favorite parts in dressing. Liu, also a lover of Hanfu. said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at old age. And he found she was quite suitable for the clothing.The grandma learned Peking Opera al 13, entered an opera school al 19 and then became an actress at

35、 Hunan Peking Opera in Hunan province. Now at the age of 76, she is still teaching opera.She said she agreed the moment Liu invited her to shoot a video. I didnt really know what it was about at the time. I thought it would be good to spend some time with Chenchen, she said, as Liu had been busy wor

36、king far from home.In October, she participated in a catwalk show in Changzhou, with performers much younger than her. Although the show went on in the rain, all the audience enjoyed the show. “When I was on the stage, the audience kept shouting my name. I was very cheerful, she said.Along with vide

37、os about Hanfu, she also shares her daily life, which is full of happiness and smileshopping, chatting with friends and playing with cats. She said she felt as young as a young person.24. What can we know about Grandma of Chenchen?A. Her grandson dressed in Hanfu attracted many peoples attention.B.

38、Her grandson shared the same interest with her.C. She has learned Peking opera for 57 years.D. She knew Douyin when she first shot a video.25. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The audience were much younger than the grandma.B. The show was stopped by rain.C. The show turned out to be a success.

39、D. The grandma performed a walk like a cat.26. What can we conclude from the story of “Grandma of Chenchen?A. Life lies in movement.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Save a penny for the rainy days.D. Be positive, youth is always there.27. In which section of a newspaper can you read the t

40、ext?A. Fashion.B. Music.C. Sports.D. Science.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹76歲的 “辰辰奶奶”因漢服造型走紅抖音，獲得網(wǎng)友的關(guān)注，以及奶奶走紅后生活上的變化。向人們展示“辰辰奶奶”的生活態(tài)度?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Liu, also a lover of Hanfu. said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at old age.”（劉，也是漢服愛

41、好者。他說他想要與奶奶分享快樂的瞬間并且記錄她的晚年生活。）可知，漢服是奶奶和孫子的共同愛好，孫子通過給奶奶拍短視頻和奶奶一起分享漢服帶給彼此的快樂，故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Although the show went on in the rain, all the audience enjoyed the show. “When 1 was on the stage, the audience kept shouting my name.”（雖然這場(chǎng)秀是在雨中進(jìn)行的，但是所有觀眾都很喜歡。當(dāng)我在臺(tái)上的時(shí)候，觀眾一直在叫我的名字。）可知，因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)秀很成功，所以即使雨天看

42、秀，觀眾也喜歡，并且為我尖叫，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A 76-year-old grandmother, dressed in Hanfu, attracted hundreds of thousands of peoples attention with her beauty and passion for life.”（一位76歲奶奶，身著漢服，用她的美和對(duì)生活的熱情吸引了很多人。）以及最后一段“Along with videos about Hanfu, she also shares her daily life, which is full of happi

43、ness and smileshopping, chatting with friends and playing with cats. She said she felt as young as a young person.”（她錄身著漢服的短視頻，也分享充滿快樂的生活：購物，與朋友聊天，與貓玩耍。她說自己像年輕人一樣。）可知，奶奶是個(gè)愛嘗試新鮮事物，在生活中追求樂趣，積極面對(duì)生活的人，從“辰辰奶奶”的故事中我們要積極向上，青春永在。故選D項(xiàng)。27題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講“辰辰奶奶”因拍漢服造型的短視頻走紅抖音，通過穿漢服，展現(xiàn)了奶奶的美并獲得網(wǎng)友的關(guān)注。所以這篇文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙

44、的時(shí)尚專欄里。故選A項(xiàng)。CThe national movement to get rid of plastic bags is gaining steam with more than 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban or tax them since 2007 in the US. But these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it.University of Sydney economist Rebecca Taylor and colleague

45、s compared bag use in cities with bans with those without them. For six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out.Taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: People in the cities with the bans used fewer plastic bags, which led to ab

46、out 40 million fewer pounds of plastic garbage per year. But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags. What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned, she says.Garbage bags

47、are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags. So about 30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker garbage bags, Taylor says. On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she estimates（估計(jì)）resulted

48、 in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year.A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, which involves lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel. While paper is biodegradable(可生物降解的) and avoids some of

49、the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions(排放).The Danish government recently did a study that took into account environmental impacts（影響）beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including water use, damage t

50、o ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20,000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment.28. What is main idea of the passage?A. Banning plastic bags is gaining popular

51、ity worldwide.B. Banning plastic has great influence on peoples life.C. Banning plastic increases the use of pager and cloth bags.D. Banning plastic may harm rather than help the environment.29. What is the result of banning grocery plastic bags?A. Plastic bags are no longer needed.B. People began t

52、o reuse their plastic bags.C. The amount of garbage is even greater.D. Most of the reduced plastic returns in garbage bags.30. Why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment?A. They are not as biodegradable as plastic bags.B. It hurts the environment more to make them.C. They cant be reused

53、as many times as plastic bags.D. They are much thicker than plastic bags.31. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Sharp increase.B. Fast development.C. Tight control.D. Sharp decrease.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。講述全國(guó)清除塑料袋的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在升溫，美國(guó)已有240多個(gè)城市和縣通過了禁止或征稅塑料袋的法律，然而

54、這些禁令對(duì)環(huán)境的傷害可能大于對(duì)環(huán)境的幫助。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。本文第一段給出了文章的主題，全國(guó)清除塑料袋的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在升溫，美國(guó)已有240多個(gè)城市和縣通過了禁止或征稅塑料袋的法律，然而這些禁令對(duì)環(huán)境的傷害可能大于對(duì)環(huán)境的幫助。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)悉尼大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Rebecca Taylor 調(diào)查結(jié)果，What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned, she says. 她說：“我發(fā)現(xiàn)在塑料袋被禁止后，垃圾袋的銷量實(shí)

55、際上急劇增長(zhǎng)?！惫蔬xC?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文中第五段描述許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)紙袋實(shí)際上對(duì)環(huán)境有害的多。文中第六段丹麥政府的研究表明使用布袋對(duì)環(huán)境的影響更糟糕，由此推斷B正確?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she estimates（估計(jì)）resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，對(duì)上一句進(jìn)行

56、解釋，她估計(jì)每年產(chǎn)生大約8000萬磅的額外紙袋垃圾?？刹聹y(cè)a surge in the use of paper bags是增加使用紙袋，因此A最相近。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)復(fù)述猜測(cè)生詞的大致意義范圍。復(fù)述部分可以是詞、短語、或從句。同位語復(fù)述:在復(fù)述中構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系的兩部分之間常用逗號(hào)連接，有時(shí)也使用破折號(hào)，冒號(hào)，分號(hào)，引號(hào)和括號(hào)等。同位語前常有 or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i.e. 等。定語從句復(fù)述，關(guān)系代詞或者副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句直接對(duì)詞進(jìn)行解釋或者說明。如小題4 whi

57、ch引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句就屬于復(fù)述上文內(nèi)容，對(duì)其進(jìn)行解釋說明。DResearcher Ramon Llopis of the University of Valencia is a member of the international group behind Football Research in an Enlarged Europe (FREE), the aim of which is to develop a better understanding of football as a social and cultural phenomenon in Europe. The starting point is the “strong belief that football has important things to say about Europe and its citizens”.Llopis tells us that the research points to football as “an important presence in the daily lives of many Europeans. Even peop