綜合檢測(教師版)

1、Unit1 BOOK5 綜 合 測 試 卷(教師版)聽力部分（省略）.多項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)21 Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion by the chairman.Aput upBput onCput forwardDput out【解析】put up意為“張貼，搭建”；put on意為“穿上”；put forward意為“提出”；put out意為“撲滅”。suggestion(建議)應(yīng)是“被提出”，故選put forward。【答案】C22In this day and age，

2、women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two .AlinkedBrelatedCconnectedDcombined【解析】link意為“聯(lián)系，連接”；relate意為“把聯(lián)系起來”；connect意為“連接”；combine意為“把結(jié)合起來”。句意：在如今這個時代，婦女既可以養(yǎng)孩子，又可以有工作。我非常同意。把這二者結(jié)合起來真是太棒了。故選combined。【答案】D23China Japan five to three in the last football mat

3、ch.AbeatBwonCbeatedDdefeat【解析】beat和defeat的賓語是人或競爭對手；win的賓語則是war，match，game，battle等詞；beat的過去式是beat，defeat的過去式和過去分詞都是加ed?！敬鸢浮緼24Many of the judges suspect her murder.AwithBforCofDon【解析】suspect sb.of sth.為固定用法，意思是“疑心某人干某事”。句意：許多法官都懷疑她謀殺?！敬鸢浮緾25She had her pocket on her way home.ApickBpickedCstolenDstea

4、ling【解析】考查have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，而pick ones pocket“扒竊”是固定用法。【答案】B26Calling an ambulance and the police is important when you find a traffic accident.AsevereBcommonCusualDspecial【解析】severe嚴重的；common普通的；usual平常的；special特殊的。根據(jù)常識，A項最佳。句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)一起嚴重的交通事故時，叫救護車和報警是非常重要的?！敬鸢浮緼27Those who can difficulties on their w

5、ay to success may keep calm when they really appear.AknowBsayCforeseeDspeak【解析】know知道；say說；foresee預(yù)見；speak講，通常用來指講某種語言。句意：在走向成功的路途中能夠預(yù)見到困難的人在困難真正出現(xiàn)的時候常常能保持冷靜?！敬鸢浮緾28(2012咸寧高二調(diào)研)The result of this discussion will be tomorrow.ApublishedBdeclaredCannouncedDopened【解析】句意：這次討論的結(jié)果明天就要被宣布了。publish出版；open打開；

6、declare側(cè)重于當(dāng)眾發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等；announce 側(cè)重于宣布人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情。故選C項?！敬鸢浮緾29(2013宜昌高二檢測)His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.AuseBmeaningCsenseDguess【解析】句意：他的信讓人如此費解，我完全不明白信的含義。make sense of “明白，理解”，符合句意。故C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾30It is widely believed that laughter has effect on physical and men

7、tal health.ApositiveBpopularCenergeticDsensitive【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。positive積極的；popular流行的；energetic精力充沛的；sensitive敏感的。句意：人們普遍認為笑對身體和精神健康有積極的影響?！敬鸢浮緼.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)Susanna looked into a large tank attentively in Clearwater，F(xiàn)lorida.For two years，shed been watching the injured dolphin(海豚) named Win

8、ter 31 around the tank.In high school，Susannas 32 was to become a professional athlete. 33 ，16yearold Susanna was badly injured in an accident.At a 34 ，her left leg was amputated(截肢) just below the knee.She 35 nearly two years in the hospital and was 36 by her parents.Then，Susanna 37 her first artif

9、icial leg.Because there was so little bone left， 38 was extremely painful.Even so，she 39 to graduate from high school.At 18，she 40 the hospital.After dozens of months，she was able to 41 the occasional round of golf or set of tennis.But she was 42 not used to her artificial leg，and each 43 left her i

10、n pain for days.Susanna would watch the 44 play at Clearwater Marine Aquarium，where she felt much 45 .A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost her tail in a trap，caught Susannas 46 .The trainers fitted Winter with a hightech taila flexible steel joint(關(guān)節(jié)) 47 in special plastic.When they were done，Winter

11、quickly moved around 48 the water.Susanna was impressed.“If she can do this，theres no way I cant，” she thought.She approached 49 ，who put her in touch with the inventors，Hanger Prostheti and Orthoti in Bethesda，Maryland.Within ten days，she had a new leg.The new leg is so 50 that Susanna said，“For th

12、e first time in almost 16 years，I was painfree.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Susanna在一次事故中受重傷并截掉了左肢，雖然她后來裝上了假肢，但她依然無法適應(yīng)用假肢行走。一只受傷的海豚Winter讓Susanna深受鼓舞，并使得她很快適應(yīng)了用假肢行走。31A.runBjumpCshowDswim【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“名叫Winter的受傷的海豚在水槽里來回游泳?！眘wim意為“游泳”，符合語境。故答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿32A.actionBdream CattemptDperformance【解析】考查名詞辨析

13、。句意：在高中，Susanna的夢想是要成為一名職業(yè)運動員。dream意為“夢想，理想”，符合語境。故答案選B。【答案】B33A.HoweverBThereforeCBesidesDAnyhow【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，上下兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞however，意為“然而”，符合語境。therefore意為“因此，所以”，besides意為“除之外”，anyhow意為“不管怎樣”，均不符合語境。故答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼34A.schoolBfactory ChospitalDoffice【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“was badly injured in

14、an accident”以及下文中的“her left leg was amputated(截肢)just below the knee”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指“在一家醫(yī)院”。hospital符合語境，故答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾35A.spentBlived CstudiedDslept【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“她在醫(yī)院里度過了幾乎兩年的時間”。spend意為“度過；消磨(時光)”，符合語境。故答案選A。【答案】A36A.thrown overBbrought overCpushed overDwatched over【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“她被她的父母照

15、看著”。watch over意為“看管，照看”，符合語境；throw over意為“放棄，拋棄”，bring over意為“說服，把帶來”，push over意為“推倒”，均不符合語境。故答案選D。【答案】D37A.boughtBaccepted CneededDreceived【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“Susanna接受了她的第一只假肢”。receive意為“收到，接受”，表示被動地接受，符合語境。buy意為“買”；accept意為“承認，同意，接受”，表示主動且高興地接受；need意為“需要”，均不符合語境。故答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿38A.drivingBwalking

16、CactingDrunning【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“由于剩下的骨骼很少，所以走路相當(dāng)痛苦”。walk意為“走路，行走”，符合語境；drive意為“開車，駕駛”，act意為“表演，行動”，run意為“跑步，經(jīng)營”，均不符合語境。故答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽39A.plannedBdeterminedCmanagedDdemanded【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，盡管如此，她依然設(shè)法從高中畢業(yè)了。manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法完成某事，盡力做某事”，符合語境。故答案選C。【答案】C40A.stayed atBdied inCleftDbought【解析】考查動

17、詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“在18歲的時候，她離開了醫(yī)院?！眑eave意為“離開”，符合語境。stay at意為“暫住在，保留”，die in意為“在死去，死于”，buy意為“買，購買”，均不符合語境。故答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾41A.playBwatch CseeDgrow【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“她能夠偶爾打幾輪高爾夫球”。play golf為固定搭配，意為“打高爾夫球”，符合語境。故答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼42A.everBstill CevenDyet【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“她依然沒有適應(yīng)她那只假肢”。still意為“仍然，依然，還是”，符合語境。

18、故答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽43A.wavingBperson ClegDactivity【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“每次活動都要讓她疼好多天”。activity意為“活動，行動”，符合語境。故答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿44A.teachersBdolphinsCclassmatesDdoctors【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“A young dolphin，Winter”可知，此處應(yīng)選dolphins，意為“海豚”，符合語境。故答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽45A.betterBworseCmore worriedDhappier【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“她感覺好多了

19、”。much better意為“更好，好多了，好得多”，符合語境。故答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼46A.handsBfeet CeyesDarms【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指那只失去尾巴的海豚吸引了Susanna的注意。catch ones eyes為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“引起某人的注意；引人注目”。故答案選C。【答案】C47A.sentBbent CburiedDcovered【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“一個靈活的鋼關(guān)節(jié)被一種特殊的塑料覆蓋著”。cover意為“覆蓋”，符合語境。故答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿48A.intoBacross CthroughDover【解析】考查介

20、詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“Winter快速地穿過水里”。表示“通過，穿過”，應(yīng)用介詞through。故答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾49A.the trainersBinventorsCteachersDclassmates【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“她朝海豚訓(xùn)練員走去”。所以選the trainers最符合語境。故答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼50A.advancingBperfectCexcitedDhard【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“這條新腿是如此的完美”。perfect意為“完美的”，符合語境；advancing意為“前進的，年長的”，excited意為“興奮的

21、，激動的”，hard意為“努力的，困難的”，均不符合語境。故答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AMankind is still evolving(進化)，according to a recent study by a team of scientists led by a Yale University evolutionary biologist.But research suggests that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival，perhaps because

22、of differences in womens fertility(能生育性)The team examined 2,238 women in Framingham，Massachusetts，the US and studied the medical histories of some 14,000 residents since 1948.They found that strong，slightly fat women tend to have more children.And if this trend were to continue for the next 10 gener

23、ations，by 2,409 the average woman would be 2 cm shorter,1 kg heavier，and have a healthier heart.That rate of evolution is pretty similar to what we see in plants and animals.Humans dont seem to be any exception，the team said.Other recent genetic research backs up that belief.One study by John Hawks，

24、an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison，found that some 1,800 human gene variations (變異) are common in recent generations because of evolution.Among the changes are mutations (突變) that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria(瘧疾)and others that govern brain development.Since

25、 the Industrial Revolution，modern humans have grown taller and stronger.Its easy to assume that evolution is making humans fitter.But according to anthropologist Peter McAllister，the contemporary male has evolved physically into “the sorriest example of male ever on the planet”An average Neanderthal

26、 woman，McAllister notes，could have beat Arnold Schwarzenegger in an armwrestling (腕力) match.And early Australian Aborigines could easily defeat Usain Bolt in a 100m dash.However，Douglas Ewbank，of the University of Pennsylvania，says that cultural factors tend to have a much greater impact than natura

27、l selection on future generations，so people tend to ignore evolutions effects.And，despite evidence indicating evolution still works，Steve Jones，an evolutionary biologist at University College London，thinks that the impact of evolution on humans is not the most important.“What makes humans what we ar

28、e is in our minds，in our society，and not in our evolution，”said Jones.【語篇解讀】科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)人類還在不斷地進化，但是他們認為自然選擇對人類進化的影響已經(jīng)沒那么大了。51What does the underlined sentence “Humans dont seem to be any exception” imply?APlants and animals are evolving faster than humans.BEvolution doesnt work in humans any longer.CThe

29、rate of evolution in plants and animals also applies to humans.DHumans are unique in their evolution.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，人類的進化速度和動植物的很相似，人類并不例外，由此可判斷動植物的進化速度也適用于人類?！敬鸢浮緾52Why is the recent genetic research quoted in the fifth paragraph?ATo support the belief that mankind is still evolving.BTo show h

30、uman gene variations are common in recent generations.CTo prove modern humans have grown fitter.DTo suggest that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Other recent genetic research backs up that belief可知最近的其他基因研究也支持“人類還在進化”這一觀點，和文章開頭的主題句照應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緼53According to

31、 the passage，we can infer that Arnold Schwarzenegger .Aused to be a famous actorBis an American governorCis very weakDis very strong【解析】推理判斷題。第六段中舉施瓦辛格的例子是為了證明在人類越來越健壯的進化中，男性成為最令人遺憾的例子。由對施瓦辛格的了解和文段內(nèi)容可判斷阿諾德施瓦辛格很強壯，力氣很大?！敬鸢浮緿54What is the main idea of the passage?AMankind is still evolving.BWomen will

32、 get fatter.CThe history of human evolution.DFuture women tend to have more children.【解析】主旨大意題。本文第一句就是主題句，后面都是圍繞著“人類還在不斷地進化”這一觀點進行論述的?！敬鸢浮緼BProviding a highquality education for all children is important to Americas economic future.President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to a

33、complete and competitive education，from cradle (搖籃)through career.The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the most critical in his or her life to influence learning.The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings，develop n

34、ew programs to improve opportunities and outcomes，engage parents in their childs early learning and development，and improve the early education workforce.President Obama will reform Americas public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new glob

35、al workplace.He will push to end the use of ineffective，“offtheshelf” tests，and support new，stateoftheart assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.Teachers are the single most important resource to childrens learning

36、.President Obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers，while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching.And he will challenge State and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.The President believes that investment in education must

37、 be accompanied by reform and innovation (創(chuàng)新)He supports the expansion of highquality charter schools (特許學(xué)校)He has challenged States to lift limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.President Obama has decided to ensure

38、 that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020.The President believes that regardless of educational path after high school，all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to bett

39、er prepare our workforce for the 21st century economy.To reach these goals，the President has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid，while making federal programs simpler，more reliable，and more efficient for students.【語篇解讀】

40、本文報道了美國總統(tǒng)Obama關(guān)于振興美國教育的一些想法和措施。55Whats President Obamas idea about education?ATo offer all children a full and good education.BTo urge states to introduce high standards.CTo enable every child to succeed in a global economy.DTo increase higher education access.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段.to provide every child

41、with access to a complete and competitive education.可知，答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼56What does the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 2 mean?AVery formal.BVery important.CVery difficult.DVery ordinary.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learn

42、ing settings.可推斷，critical意為“非常重要的”?！敬鸢浮緽57Which of the following things is NOT part of President Obamas decision?ARemove ineffective teachers from the classroom.BReform Americas public schools.CEnlist some teachers from other countries.DExpand highquality charter schools.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段.reform Ameri

43、cas public schools.和第四段.remove ineffective teachers from the classroom及第五段He supports the expansion of highquality charter schools可知，A、B、D三項都是Obama要采取的措施，而C項不是?！敬鸢浮緾58What can we infer from the passage?AAmerica has the largest number of college students.BAll American children will receive higher edu

44、cation for free.CMore and more American people intend to work as a teacher.DAmericas college education is worse than before.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段.America will regain its lost ground.in the world by 2020可推斷，答案為D。【答案】DCIn her works Agatha Christie created two great characters.Hercule Poirot is a Belgian det

45、ective who appeared in 33 of Agatha Christies novels.He is bestknown for his moustache.Poirot thinks logically and likes order.He examines the crime scene in detail and claims that every crime can be solved.David Suchet as Hercule PoirotAs time went on Agatha Christie became tired of her Belgian det

46、ective and wanted to get rid of him.But he was very popular among her readers.When he died in “Curtain” in 1978 he became the only fictional character to get an obituary (訃告) in the New York Times.Agatha Christies other wellknown character was Miss.Marple，an old woman who wants to be an amateur (業(yè)余的

47、) detective.She likes knitting，walking around the neighbourhood and she observes things very carefully.She became famous for solving cases where the police failed.In contrast to Hercule Poirot，Christie was very fond of Miss Marple.Almost all of Agatha Christies novels are detective novels.They focus

48、 on English people of the middle and upper classes.Usually the detective comes across a murder scene by chance or is called by a friend who may be involved.He or she questions the suspects，examines the crime scene carefully and gives the reader clues so that they may have a chance to solve the crime

49、 themselves.In the course of the story one，or even a few，of the suspects usually die.Finally the detective gets all the suspects together and gives away information that not everyone knows，until the real murderer is revealed.In some of Agatha Christies stories the murderer escapes justice；sometimes

50、they get killed.Twice the murderer turns out to be the narrator (敘述者) of the story.59Which of the following is TRUE about the plots of Christies novels?ANearly all of Agatha Christies novels are science fictions.BThe readers may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.CIn the course of the story

51、 usually all the suspects die.DThe murderer escapes justice at times but they may be punished by law.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中末段的“In some of Agatha Christies stories the murderer escapes justice；sometimes they get killed.”可知，謀殺者有時候會逃脫了法律，有時候會受到法律的制裁?！敬鸢浮緿60The underlined word in the sixth paragraph probably me

52、ans .Auncovered Barrested CinformedDincluded【解析】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示“直到最后真正的謀殺者被揭露出來”?！敬鸢浮緼61What does the text mainly tell us?AThe characters and the plots of Agatha Christies novels.BMiss Marple and Hercule Poirot are famous characters in Agathas novels.CHow is Agathas novels designed.DWhy Agathas

53、 novels are popular among the readers.【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要描述了Agatha的小說的兩個主要人物角色和主要的情節(jié)構(gòu)思等情況?！敬鸢浮緼DA prosperous moneylender bought a house located right next door to the house of a tanner(鞣皮匠)From morning till evening the tanner change hide(獸皮) into leather by treating it with tannin(單寧)From day one the mon

54、eylender was put off by the unpleasant smells of the tannery. So，he visited the tanners house and offered to buy his house.“I would love to sell the house if you buy it，” said the tanner.He didnt want to do any such thing but he liked to play tricks.“Give me a week or so to deal with some things，wil

55、l you？”The moneylender agreed and went away.A week later，the overpowering smell coming from the tannery brought the moneylender to the tanners doorstep again.“I understand sir，” said the tanner with wideeyed sympathy.“But my mother is visiting me this week.I cant sell the house until she goes away.P

56、lease wait for a month.” The moneylender agreed with great reluctance.He began to wait eagerly for the guests departure.In the beginning he counted each day，impatiently waiting for one to finish and the other to begin.After a while，he found he was no longer so interested in the month coming to an end.He had simply forgotten about it.He di