比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

1、戴氏高考中考學(xué)校天府長(zhǎng)城校區(qū) 戴氏高考中考學(xué)校天府長(zhǎng)城校區(qū)：0288535852 學(xué)習(xí)格言 學(xué)習(xí)猶如農(nóng)民耕作，汗水滋潤(rùn)了種子，汗水澆灌了幼苗，沒(méi)有人瞬間奉送給你一個(gè)豐收。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 it is easier said than done.說(shuō)來(lái)容易做來(lái)難。規(guī)則變化： 1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。 highhigherhighest talltaller-tallest 2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)成

2、。 finefinerfinest latelater-latest 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母， 再加-er或est bigbigger-biggest thinthinnerthinnest4) 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)，先把y改為i， 再加-er或esteasyeasiereasiest funnyfunnier-funniest 6) 部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來(lái)構(gòu)成。 beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful outgoingmore outgoingmost

3、outgoing不規(guī)則變化： goodwell-better-best manymuch-more-most形容詞比較級(jí)的用法: badbadlyill-worse-worst littleless-leastfar-farther, further-farthest, furthest1.表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“a+比較級(jí)+than+b”。如： lilys room is bigger than mine. 莉莉的房間比我的大。2.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個(gè)更”時(shí)，用句型“whichwho is + 形容詞比較級(jí)，a or b?”表示。如： who is taller,

4、 tom or jim? 誰(shuí)比較高，湯姆還是吉姆？3.有表示程度的副詞 a little, a bit, a lot much, even, still, far, rather, any 等修飾形容詞時(shí)，該形容詞可以用比較級(jí)。如：it is much hotter today than yesterday.今天比昨天熱的多。4.表示“幾倍于”時(shí)， “用倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than”表示。如： your room is three times bigger than mine.5.表示“兩者之間比較的一個(gè)”時(shí)， 常用“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：mary is the thinner of the t

5、wins. 瑪麗是雙胞胎中比較瘦的那個(gè)。6.表示“越來(lái)越”用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞或雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)，用“more and more+形容詞原級(jí)”。如：its getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。 7.表示“越就越”時(shí)，用“the +比較級(jí)， the +比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： the more, the better. 越多越好。形容詞最高級(jí)的用法：1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the， 句末常跟一個(gè)inof 短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示范圍。如： she is the highes

6、t girl in our class. 她是我們班最高的女生。2. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用“whichwho is +the+最高級(jí) a，b or c”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： which city is the most beautiful, beijing, shanghai or fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京，上海還是福州？3. 表示“最的之一”時(shí)， 用“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)”。xu song is one of the most popular singers. 許嵩時(shí)最受歡迎的歌手之一。4. 形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最”如：the yel

7、low river is the second longest river in china.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。5. 形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時(shí)不能再用定冠詞。 如： this is our best lesson today.這是我們今天最好的一節(jié)課。遠(yuǎn)離比較級(jí)的用法誤區(qū)誤區(qū)一：比較對(duì)象非同類或相包含我的尺子比你的長(zhǎng)。誤：my ruler is longer than you.正：my ruler is longer than yours.在冬天，北方比南方冷。誤：the weather is colder in the north than in t

8、he south in winter.正：the weather is colder in the north than that in the south in winter.這塊手表是所有手表中最好的。誤：this watch is the best of all the other watches.正：this watch is the best of all the watches.誤區(qū)二：認(rèn)為比較級(jí)前不能用定冠詞the她是兩個(gè)女孩中比較胖的一個(gè)。誤：she is fatter of the two girls.正：she is the thinner of the two girls

9、.他越忙就越高興。誤：the busier he is, happier he feels.正：the busier he is, the happier he feels.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)第一大河。誤：the chang jiang river is longest river in china.正：the chang jiang river is the longest river in china.誤區(qū)三：混用介詞in和of你們班最強(qiáng)壯的男孩是誰(shuí)？誤：who is the strongest of your class?正：who is the strongest in your class?

10、比爾是這些男孩中年齡最大的。誤：bill is the oldest in all these boys.正：bill is the oldest of all these boys.誤區(qū)四：“最之一”結(jié)構(gòu)誤用東京是日本最大的城市之一。誤：tokyo is one of the biggest city in japan.正：tokyo is one of the biggest cities in japan.誤區(qū)五：修飾詞混用他正在講述的故事很有意思。誤：the story he is telling is much interesting.正：the story he is tellin

11、g is very interesting.姚明比我高多了。誤：yao ming is very taller than me.正：yao ming is much / a lot taller than me.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)練習(xí)題1. she is _ than _ . a. busier / us b. busier / we c. more busy / us d. more busy / we 2. jane is _ than betty. a. less taller b. less tallest c. less tall d. not as tall 3. chin

12、a is _ country in the world. a. the third largest b. the largest third c. the third large d. a third largest 4、 -which is _ season in beijing? -i think its autumn. a.good b.better c.best d.the best 5、- which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- of course, the moon is. a.small b.smaller c.smallest

13、d.the smallest 6.the air in beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. a. clean b. cleaner c. cleanest d. the cleanest 7. mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest d. the cheapest 8i study english as_as my brother. a.hard b. harder c. har

14、dest 9. which is _ , a bicycle or a computer? a.expensive b.more expensive c.the most expensive 10. the yellow river is one of _rivers in china. a long b longer c the longest 11. this box is_ that one.a. heavy than b. so heavy than c. heavier as d. as heavy as12. when we speak to people, we should b

15、e .a. as polite as possible b. as polite as possiblyc. as politely as possible d. as politely as possibly13. this book is_ that one, but_ than that one.a. as difficult as; expensive b. as more difficult as; more expensivec. as difficult as; more expensive d. more difficult as; as expensive14. i thin

16、k the story is not so _ as that one. a. interesting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting15. his father began to work_ he was seven years old. a. as old as b. as early as c. since d. while16. i think science is _ than japanese. a. much important b. important c. much more important d.

17、 more much important17. this pencil is_ than that one. a. longest b. long c. longer d. as long 18. my mother is no _ young. a. shorter b. longer c. little d. few19. these children are _ this year than they were last year. a. more tall b. more taller c. very taller d. much taller20. it was very hot y

18、esterday, but it is_ today. a. even hotter b. more hotter c. much more hot d. much hot21. mrs black has got_ instead of getting any better. a. more bad b. a little worse c. much badly d. a lot of worse22. when we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.a. quite a few b. only a few

19、c. few d. a few quite23. the house is small for a family of six.a. much too b. too much c. very much d.so24. through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.a. tall very many b. very many tall c. very tall many d. many very tall25. -whats your brother like?-he is_. a. a driver b. very tall c.

20、my friend d. at school26. the jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. a. much b. little c. expensive d. cheap27. our classroom is_ larger than theirs. a. more b. quite c. very d. much28. the earth is about_ as the moon. a. as fifty time big b. fifty times as big c. as big fifty times d. fifty as t

21、imes big29. your room is _mine. a. twice as large than b. twice the size of c. bigger twice than d. as twice large as30. your room is _ than mine.a. three time big b. three times big c. three times bigger d. bigger three times31. his father is_than his mother. ;a. older four years b. as four years o

22、lder c. four years older d. bigger four years32. maths is more popular than_.a. any other subject b. all the subjects c. any subject d. other subject33. china is larger than _ in africa.a. any other country b. other countries c. the other country d. any country34. tom is stronger than _ in his class

23、. a. any other boy b. any boys c. any boy d. other boy35. when spring comes, it gets_. a. warm and warm b. colder and colder c. warmer and warmer d. shorter and shorter36. by and by, _ students in our class came to like english. a. more and more b. much and much c. many and many d. less and least37.

24、 at last he began to cry _. a. hard and hard b. more hard and more hard c. harder and harder d. less hard and less harder38. when spring comes the days get _ and nights _. a. short; long b. long; short c. longer; shorter d. shorter; longer39. _ i look at the picture, _ i like it. a. the best; the more b. the more; the less c. the more; less d. more; the more40. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. a. the more; the more interesting b. the less; the more interesting c. the more; the more interested d. more; more interested41. _ you come back, _ it will be. a, the quicker; the best b