使用電腦必懂的53個(gè)英文單詞和縮寫(xiě)

1、使用電腦必懂的53個(gè)英文單詞 和縮寫(xiě)使用電腦必懂的53個(gè)英文單詞和縮寫(xiě)PC :個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī) Personal ComputerCPU :中央處理器 Central Processi ng Un itCPU Fan ：中央處理器的 散熱器”（Fan）MB :主機(jī)板 MotherBoardRAM :內(nèi)存 Random Access Memory，以PC-代號(hào)劃分規(guī)格，如PC-133 , PC-1066 , PC-2700HDD :硬盤(pán) Hard Disk DriveFDD :軟盤(pán) Floopy Disk DriveCD-ROM :光驅(qū) Compact Disk Read Only MemoryDVD

2、-ROM : DVD 光驅(qū) Digital Versatile Disk Read Only MemoryCD-RW :刻錄機(jī) Compact Disk ReWriterVGA :顯示卡（顯示卡正式用語(yǔ)應(yīng)為 Display Card）AUD :聲卡（聲卡正式用語(yǔ)應(yīng)為 Sou nd Card）LAN :網(wǎng)卡（網(wǎng)卡正式用語(yǔ)應(yīng)為Network Card）MODM :數(shù)據(jù)卡或調(diào)制解調(diào)器 ModemHUB :集線器WebCam :網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝影機(jī)Capture :影音采集卡Case :機(jī)箱Power :電源Mon iter :屏幕，CRT為顯像管屏幕，LCD為液晶屏幕USB :通用串行總線 Universal

3、 Serial Bus，用來(lái)連接外圍裝置IEEE1394 :新的高速序列總線規(guī)格Institute of Electrical A ndElectro nic Engin eersMouse :鼠標(biāo)，常見(jiàn)接口規(guī)格為 PS/2與USBKB :鍵盤(pán)，常見(jiàn)接口規(guī)格為 PS/2與USBSpeaker :喇叭Printer :打印機(jī)Scanner :掃描儀UPS :不斷電系統(tǒng)IDE :指 IDE 接口規(guī)格 Integrated DeviceElectronics , IDE接口裝置泛指采用IDE接口的各種設(shè)備SCSI :指 SCSI 接口規(guī)格 Small Computer SystemIn terfac

4、e , SCSI接口裝置泛指采用 SCSI接口的各種設(shè)備GHz :（中央處理器運(yùn)算速度達(dá)）Gega赫茲海秒FSB :指前端總線（Front Side Bus） 頻率，以MHz為單位ATA :指硬盤(pán)傳輸速率ATAttachment , ATA-133 表示傳輸速率為 133MB/secAGP :顯示總線 Accelerated GraphicsPort，以2X, 4X , 8X表示傳輸頻寬模式PCI :外圍裝置連接端口 Peripheral Component InterconnectATX :指目前電源供應(yīng)器的規(guī)格，也指主機(jī)板標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大小尺寸BIOS :硬件（輸入/輸出）基本設(shè)置程序 Basic

5、In put Output SystemCMOS :儲(chǔ)存 BIOS基本設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)的記憶芯片ComplementaryMetal-Oxide Semic on ductorPOST :開(kāi)機(jī)檢測(cè) Power On Self TestOS :操作系統(tǒng) Operating SystemWindows :窗口操作系統(tǒng)，圖形接口DOS :早期文字指令接口的操作系統(tǒng)fdisk :規(guī)劃硬盤(pán)扇區(qū)”DOS指令之一format :硬盤(pán)扇區(qū)格式化”DOS指令之一setup.exe :執(zhí)行安裝程序”DOS指令之一Socket :插槽，如CPU插槽種類(lèi)有 SocketA , Socket478 等等Pin :針腳，女口 A

6、TA133硬盤(pán)排線是80Pin，女口 PC2700內(nèi)存模塊是 168PinJumper :跳線（短路端子）bit :位（0與1這兩種電路狀態(tài)）,計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)最基本的單位Byte :字節(jié)，等于8 bit（八個(gè)位的組合，共有256種電路狀態(tài)），計(jì)算機(jī)一個(gè)文字以8 bit來(lái)表示KB :等于 1024 ByteMB :等于 1024 KBGB :等于 1024 MB外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)-保險(xiǎn)In sura neeIm look ing for in sura nee from your compa ny.我是到貴公司來(lái)投保的。Mr. Zhang met Mr. William in the office of th

7、e People In sura nee Company of China.張先生在中國(guó)人民保險(xiǎn)公司的辦公室接待了威廉先生。Please tell me whether I need to purchase a foreign student policy.告訴我是否我需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)外國(guó)學(xué)生保險(xiǎn)。Id like to know whether basic health in sura nee coverage should i n clude ben efits for outpatie nt, hospital, surgery and medical expe n ses.我想知道基本健康保險(xiǎn)所

8、列的項(xiàng)目是否應(yīng)包括醫(yī)院門(mén)診，住院，手術(shù)及藥品等費(fèi)用的賠償。Will you please tell me where I can purchase health in sura nee?請(qǐng)告訴我在何處能買(mǎi)到健康保險(xiǎn)？Health in sura nee is merely a mean by which people pool money t o guard against the sudden economic consequences of sickness or njury.健康保險(xiǎn)就是籌集一些錢(qián)以預(yù)防疾病或受傷而突然發(fā)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。Major medical in sura nee p

9、olicies are desig ned to help offset hea vy medical expenses that can result from a prolonged illness or se rious injury.巨額醫(yī)藥費(fèi)保險(xiǎn)”旨在協(xié)助減輕久病及重傷所造成的重大醫(yī)藥開(kāi)支。If the ben efits provided un der a certa in policy have a dollar limit ation for each service, you should determine whether these limitati ons are re

10、alistic.如果某一家保險(xiǎn)公司的健康保險(xiǎn)對(duì)每種服務(wù)定有賠償限額，你應(yīng)斷定這些限額是否合乎實(shí)際。Words and Phraseshealth in sura nee疾病保險(xiǎn)，健康保險(xiǎn)sickness insurance 疾病保險(xiǎn)in sura nee for medical care 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) major medical in sura nee policy 巨額醫(yī)藥費(fèi)保險(xiǎn) in sura nee duri ng a period of ill ness 疾病保險(xiǎn) life in sura nee 人壽保險(xiǎn)endowment insurance 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)insurance on last

11、survivor 長(zhǎng)壽保險(xiǎn)to purchase health in sura nee 購(gòu)買(mǎi)健康保險(xiǎn)to have a health in sura nee policy 購(gòu)買(mǎi)健康保險(xiǎn)Additional Words and Phrasespolicy-holder 保險(xiǎn)客戶extra premium 額外保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)additional premium 附加保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)in sura nee law 保險(xiǎn)法in sura nee act 保險(xiǎn)條例in sura nee in dustry?保險(xiǎn)業(yè)in sura nee divisi on 保險(xiǎn)部in sura nee treaty 保險(xiǎn)合同cover n

12、ote 保險(xiǎn)證明書(shū)guara ntee of in sura nee 保險(xiǎn)擔(dān)保書(shū)premium rebate保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)回扣in sura nee claim 保險(xiǎn)索賠ced ing, retroeessi on(for rein sura nee)分保rein sura nee分保(再保險(xiǎn)) ced in g(i nsura nce)compa ny 分保公司 co-insuranee company 共同保險(xiǎn)公司in sura nee docume nt 保險(xiǎn)單據(jù)certificate of in sura nee 保險(xiǎn)憑證increasing coverage, extending coverage 力口保renewing coverage 續(xù)保in sura nee commissi on 保險(xiǎn)傭金social insurance 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)personal property insurance 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)in sura nee of contents 家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)外匯的概