unit 4 making the news語言點(diǎn)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

1、學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì) Period 2知識(shí)講練課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.To remember the key words and phrases.2.To use the key points freely.學(xué)習(xí)過程一、詞匯精粹1.occupation n.工作,職業(yè)occupy vt.占有;占領(lǐng);占用;占據(jù)【教材原句】 What do you imagine will be your future occupation?你想象一下你未來的工作會(huì)是什么?【觀察思考】He lost his occupation last month.他上個(gè)月失業(yè)了。Helen was fully occupied with busi

2、ness matters,so we didnt want to bother her.海倫全身心地忙于公務(wù),所以我們不想打擾她。【歸納總結(jié)】 失業(yè)從事/專心于;忙于【辨析】 profession/career/occupation/job/work(1)profession工作,一般指受過特殊訓(xùn)練和良好教育的職業(yè),如醫(yī)生、律師等;(2)career尤指一生的職業(yè),可譯為“事業(yè)”;(3)occupation職業(yè),較正式用語,常用在填寫表格上;(4)job指具體的工作,是可數(shù)名詞;(5)work泛指一切長期從事的職業(yè),是不可數(shù)名詞。選詞填空 occupation,job,profession,w

3、ork(1)Please state your name,age and below.(2)I have a few to do in the house this morning.(3)Looking after children all day is hard.(4)His ability carried him to the top of his .2.assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助assistance n.援助;幫助;補(bǔ)助assistant n.助手;助理;售貨員【教材原句】 Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.

4、你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們很熱情地幫助你?！居^察思考】(1)The students assisted the professor in doing the experiment.學(xué)生們協(xié)助教授做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(2)Can you assist me with English? 你能幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎?(3)He can walk only with the assistance of walking sticks.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。(4)Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance.盡管他喊叫,卻沒有人來幫助他。【歸納總結(jié)】 幫助某人某事幫助某人做某事幫助某

5、人在的幫助下用assist的適當(dāng)形式填空After school,I often our monitor to close the windows as well as turn off the lights in the classroom.She sometimes us with maths.Of course,with the of her,some students have made rapid progress.Whenever anyone is in trouble,she is always ready to come to his or her .3.concentrat

6、e vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentration n.集中;專心【教材原句】 Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。所以,如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣,以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。【觀察思考】(1)We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。(2)W

7、e should concentrate our attention on work.我們應(yīng)把注意力集中在工作上。(3)Stop talking and concentrate on your work.別說話,專心工作。(4)His whole mind was concentrated on one thinghow to pass the exam.他專心于一件事如何通過考試。【歸納總結(jié)】 專注于(做)某事集中注意力;聚精會(huì)神集中力量/注意力于某事【聯(lián)想拓展】 你還知道有哪些詞組也可以表示“專心”嗎?4.demand vt.強(qiáng)烈要求n.需求;要求【教材原句】 It was a dilem

8、ma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.這事有些為難,因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了,這個(gè)足球隊(duì)員就可以向我們索賠?！居^察思考】(1)This sort of work demands great patience.這種工作需要很大的耐心。(2)After school Tom demanded help of me.放學(xué)后,湯姆要求我?guī)兔Α?3)She demanded that I should tell everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整個(gè)事情都告訴她。(4)He

9、 demanded to be told everything.他要求告訴他一切。(5)Medical workers are in great demand in that area.那個(gè)地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者?！練w納總結(jié)】 要求某物向某人要求某物要求做要求(從句用虛擬語氣,即“”,should可省略)(迫切)需求5.case n.情況;病例;案例【教材原句】 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒有過這樣的情況:別人

10、控告你的記者,說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?【觀察思考】(1)In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情況下,人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約見。(2)The case will be heard next week.此案下周審理。(3)In case of fire,call 119.萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi),就打119。(4)Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好帶上鑰匙,以防我不在家。(5)In no case will we give in.我們決

11、不會(huì)屈服。(6)The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday,as is often the case.正如往常那樣,昨天那個(gè)調(diào)皮的女孩在課堂上做鬼臉了。(7)You shouldnt get angry with your teacher in any case.無論如何你都不應(yīng)該生老師的氣?！練w納總結(jié)】 假使,萬一以防,萬一無論如何,總之決不這是常有的事6.approve vt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)approval n.批準(zhǔn);贊成;認(rèn)可【教材原句】 Last of all,the chief editor read it and approve

12、d it.最后,主編審讀了這篇稿子,并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。【觀察思考】(1)The minister approved the building plan.部長批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃。(2)The resolution was approved by 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.決議以68票對(duì)10票通過,28票棄權(quán)。(3)Mother doesnt approve of her smoking.母親不贊成她吸煙?！練w納總結(jié)】 核準(zhǔn)(批準(zhǔn))某事贊成某人(某事)同意某人做某事二、短語集錦1.accuse.of因指責(zé)或控告【教材原句】 Have you ever had a ca

13、se where someone accused your journalists of getting wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒有過這樣的情況:別人控告你的記者,說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?【觀察思考】(1)My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness.老師總是指責(zé)我粗心大意。(2)He was accused of murder.他被控告謀殺?！練w納總結(jié)】 指控某人某事/做某事=被指控【聯(lián)想拓展】 與accuse sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)相似的有:搶劫某人的某物警告某人某事使某人擺脫某事提醒某人某物治愈某

14、人的通知某人某事2.depend on 依靠;依賴【教材原句】 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同時(shí),你還需要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題?！居^察思考】(1)Success depends on your effort and ability.成功與否得看你的努力和能力。(2)It all depends on whether or not you are interested in it.這完全看你對(duì)這件事是不是有興趣。(3)You may depen

15、d on them to be here early.你可以指望他們會(huì)早來。(4)You may depend on it that they are of much value.你可以相信它們是有價(jià)值的。(5)Is he coming?他來嗎?That depends.He may not have time.那要看情況。他不一定有時(shí)間?！練w納總結(jié)】 依靠某物;由決定指望/依靠某人做某事相信某件事(it是形式賓語,真正的內(nèi)容是 that從句)依賴于這很難說。/得看情況。3.so as to do sth.為了(做)【教材原句】 A footballer was accused of taki

16、ng money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被控受賄,故意不進(jìn)球,好讓另一隊(duì)贏球?！居^察思考】(1)We started early so as to catch the early bus.為了趕上早班車我們很早就出發(fā)了。(2)He ran quickly so as to/in order to catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便趕上末班車。(3)In order to find the book,he searched the whole house

17、.為了找到這本書,他翻遍了全家。 (本句中不能用so as to)(4)We turned on the light so that/in order that we might see what it was.=We turned on the light so as to see what it was.我們把燈打開,以便看看它是什么?！練w納總結(jié)】 為了,以便引導(dǎo)目的狀語,置于句中,不能置于句首以便,為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語,可置于句首,也可置于句中為了,以便引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句為了;結(jié)果引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句三、重點(diǎn)句型【句型展示】 His discussion with his new boss,

18、Hu Xin (HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。【典例背誦】 (1)The experience was to change her life.這次經(jīng)歷必會(huì)改變她的一生。(2)No one is to leave the building without the polices permission.沒有警方的允許,沒有一個(gè)人可以離開樓房。(3)We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.我們預(yù)定今天下

19、午五點(diǎn)前完成任務(wù)。(4)The book was not to be found.那本書根本不可能找到。【歸納總結(jié)】 be to do 句型有三層含義:(1)(2)(3)【自主學(xué)習(xí)成果檢測】1.Im so hungry that I (不能集中精力工作).(完成句子)2.Accusing of stealing money from the bank,he was questioned by the police.(改錯(cuò))3.We asked him to assist us designing a new bridge.(填上介詞)4.He demanded me to tell him e

20、verything.(改錯(cuò))5.He was charged with stealing the jewels.同義句:6.He ran quickly so as to/in order to catch the last bus.同義句:He ran quickly /he could catch the last bus.7.為了在科技上趕上發(fā)達(dá)國家,中國對(duì)教育越來越重視。(漢譯英)(用so as to/in order to)課堂練習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)一小試牛刀1.你可以指望她會(huì)幫助你的。2.請(qǐng)盡快通知我們地址的任何變化。3.她要求我把知道的整個(gè)事情都告訴她。(一句多譯)4.Thank you fo

21、r keeping me of everything thats happening.Dont mention it.A.informB.informedC.informingD.information5.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow I forget.A.thoughB.so thatC.in caseD.until6.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed7.Her

22、 mother doesnt of her going to study in the United States alone.A.admitB.agreeC.proveD.approve8.All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas.A.in order to have receivedB.in order to receiveC.so as to be receivedD.so as to be receiving9.Today,well discuss a number of cases beginne

23、rs of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where10.None of them ever thought their products such an important role in the computer market 20 years later.A.were to playB.playedC.would have playedD.had played11.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個(gè)短語限用一次)depend on,so as to,inform of,concentrate on,k

24、eep in mind,take a note of,accuse of,have a good nose(1)As we all know,living things the sun.(2)Every student should get into the habit of what the speaker says during a lecture.(3)“The final exam is coming.Youd better your schoolwork,” my mother told me.(4) that you have to be home by 11 oclock.(5)

25、She Tom lying.(6)He hurried through his work arrive at the cinema in time for the movie.(7)We have not the committees decision,so well have to wait and see.(8)Generally,reporters for news.挑戰(zhàn)二走進(jìn)生活CCTV 1是大家喜歡的新聞?lì)l道,新聞工作者們?yōu)榱俗屓珖嗣癖M快了解到新聞,做了大量的工作。根據(jù)所學(xué)課文,介紹一下他們繁重的工作,請(qǐng)你盡量使用這個(gè)單元的詞匯和句型。課后作業(yè)1.Master what we ha

26、ve learned today.2.Make sentences by using words or phrases in this unit.參考答案學(xué)習(xí)過程一、詞匯精粹1.【歸納總結(jié)】lose ones occupationbe occupied with/in選詞填空:(1)occupation(2)jobs(3)work(4)profession2.【歸納總結(jié)】assist sb.with sth.assist sb.in doing e to ones assistancewith the assistance ofassist;assists;assistance;

27、assistance3.【歸納總結(jié)】concentrate on (doing) sth.concentrate the/ones mindconcentrate ones effort/attention on sth.【聯(lián)想拓展】focus/fix ones attention onapply ones mind/oneself tobe absorbed inbe buried input ones heart intodevote oneself to4.【歸納總結(jié)】demand sth.demand sth.of/from sb.demand to dodemand that.should+動(dòng)詞原形be in (great) demand5.【歸納總結(jié)】in case of.in casein any casein no caseas is often the case6.【歸納總結(jié)】approve sth.approve of sb./sth.approve of sb.s doing sth.二、短語集錦1.【歸納總結(jié)】accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.charge sb.with sth.be accused of【聯(lián)想拓展】rob sb.of sth.warn sb.of sth.