普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(北京卷)

1、 普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）英 語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至16頁(yè)。第二卷17至18頁(yè)。共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。3. 考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的

2、A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A。1. How is the woman going to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. 2. What is the mans favorite free-time activity? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book

3、. C. Listening to music. 3. What are they talking about? A. Homework. B. Computer. C. Books. 4. Where will the woman first go after work? A. The cinema. B. The market. C. The restaurant. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an apology. C. Expressing dissatisfaction. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小

4、題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. How does the woman feel? A. Ill. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hospital. B. At an airport. C. At a station. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至

5、9題。8. What did the young man try to do? A. Get the old mans bag. B. Help the old man up. C. Collect his money. 9. Who is the woman speaking to? A. A manager. B. A customer. C. A policeman. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至11題。10. Why havent they seen each other lately? A. The man has been to the States. B. The man has

6、been busy. C. The man has been ill. 11. Why does the man come to the place? A. To report for duty. B. To do business. C. To have dinner. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12. What is the father interested in? A. Singing and dancing. B. Gift-making. C. Football. 13. What is the woman talking about? A. A piece of spor

7、ts equipment. B. A musical instrument. C. A computer game. 14. What do we learn about the family? A. The father understands his daughter better. B. The daughter is not hardworking. C. The mother is out of work. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15. What happened when the man was mountain climbing? A. He got trapped

8、 in a cave. B. He got lost in bad weather. C. He lost his equipment and food. 16. What caused the loss of the mans legs? A. Low temperature. B. A bad fall in the mountain. C. An unsuccessful operation. 17. What did he decide to do after losing his legs? A. Design new climbing shoes. B. Set up a club

9、 for the disabled. C. Use technology to fight his disability. 聽(tīng)第11段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term? A. He didnt like the big lecture classes. B. He couldnt afford further education. C. He was not interested in education. 19. What does he think of his w

10、ork experiences? A. They were personally rewarding B. They should be part of school life. C. They gave him a chance to learn German. 20. Where is the university he decides to go to in the end? A. In South Carolina. B. In Florida. C. In Ohio. 第二部分：知識(shí)使用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 從每題所給的A、B、

11、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Its nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats moreB. Thats to say C. In other wordsD. Believe it or not 答案是D21. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both22. Whats that terrible

12、 noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have preparedB. are preparing C. prepareD. will prepare 23. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me takingB. me taking C. for me to takeD. me to take 24. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will wor

13、k towards peace. ” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 25. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had consideredB. has been considering C. consideredD. is going to consider 26. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and

14、essays. A. the real nameB. what his real name C. his real nameD. whose real name 27. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006. A. has been completedB. has completed C. will have been completedD. will have completed 28. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 bo

15、ys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. wasB. were C. had beenD. would be 29. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To waitB. Have waited C. Having waitedD. To have waited 30. Theres _ cooking oil left in the house.

16、 Would you go to the corner store and get _? A. little; someB. little; any C. a little; someD. a little; any 31. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. thatB. as C. whyD. when32. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speakin

17、g Canadians is _ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填B. The; a C. An; theD. An; 不填33. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. WithB. Besides C. As forD. Because of 34. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. ItB. As

18、 C. ThatD. What35. I dont _ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste. A. go afterB. go away with C. go intoD. go in for 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dont Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago,

19、the sport meant everything to me. My coach （教練）said that I had lots of potential （潛力）, and I became captain of my 36 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 . At first, everyone on the team got 38 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the

20、 39 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 40 one-on-one training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our 41 . The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was 42 . I alway

21、s wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 46 for 18-year-olds. I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team

22、 I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 . Is all this pressure necessary ? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football com

23、pletely. Thats 51 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 52 from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 him, he told me

24、 I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well. 36. A. classB. clubC. teamD. board37. A. playingB. livingC. learningD. working38. A. greatB. equalC. rightD. extra39. A. businessB. struggleC. attemptD. pressure40

25、. A. freeB. privateC. goodD. basic41. A. matchesB. coursesC. lessonsD. programs42. A. jumpB. playC. runD. shoot43. A. dutyB. meetingC. operationD. training44. A. necessaryB. boringC. scientificD. practical45. A. speakingB. movingC. sleepingD. breathing46. A. usedB. intendedC. madeD. described47. A.

26、tillB. sinceC. beforeD. because48. A. fullB. tiredC. lazyD. big49. A. sizeB. shareC. spaceD. state50. A. gaveB. keptC. endedD. picked51. A. sadB. shamefulC. sillyD. serious52. A. receivedB. sufferedC. broughtD. felt53. A. reconsideredB. rediscoveredC. re-formedD. replaced54. A. atB. byC. forD. aroun

27、d55. A. fellB. steppedC. slowedD. calmed第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe Home of My PeopleWhen Lewis and Clark stepped onto the Weippe Prairie in present-day Idaho in September 1805, they met the Nez Perce Indians. In the following years, the white explo

28、rers（探險(xiǎn)者）began to fight with the Indians for their land. Some Nez Perce chiefs signed agreements with the U.S. government, selling part of their lands. But the government always broke those agreements and demanded more land. Other chiefs refused to go along with the governments plans. The most famou

29、s was Chief Joseph, whose people lived in the Wallowa Valley（present-day Oregon）. “In order to have all people understand how much land we owned, ”he once explained, “my father planted poles around it and said： Inside is the home of my peopleIt circled around the graves（墳?zāi)梗﹐f our fathers, and we wil

30、l never give up these graves to any man. ” But in 1874, the U.S. government declared the valley open for white settlement and ordered the Nez Perce onto a reservation（保留地）. Seeing that resistance was useless, Chief Joseph agreed to move. Later, fighting broke out between the Nez Perce and U.S. soldi

31、ers. Chief Joseph tried to lead his people to Canada, winning several battles against the soldiers during their flight. But finally, he was forced to give in. 56. Which historic site （on the map）lies in the south of todays Nez Perce Reservation? A. Buffalo Eddy. B. Dug Bar. C. Joseph Canyon Viewpoin

32、t. D. Chief Looking Glass Camp. 57. What can we learn about the Nez Perce lands from the map? A. They were in the state of Oregon. B. They have become a historic site. C. They have become much smaller. D. They were limited to the Wallowa Valley. 58. From Paragraph 3, we know that the Indians wanted

33、to _. A. show off their land B. keep their land C. turn their place into a graveyard D. build their homes around the polesB It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word “co

34、ngratulations. ”I dont remember ever smiling so wide. Then I looked at my financial（財(cái)政的）package. The cost of Dream Schools tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）, room and board was around $ 40,000- an impossible sum! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were of

35、fering me free tuition? My other choices were good, solid schools even if they werent as famous as my first choice. In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how I felt. They told me that even though it

36、 would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as I was always careful with money, I wasnt sure what to do. One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring. Considering my parents financial difficulties, I decided to dri

37、ve the 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was smile politely, eat free food, listen quietly. But I surprised myself. At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus （校園）including guest lectures and social gatherings. He also made it per

38、fectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed sm

39、all yet with many great programs. It seemed challenging yet caring. As the president ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs. As I walked out that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. Looking at the campus that night, I realized that I would be spending the next four y

40、ears right there. In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my “dream”university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me. 59. How did the author feel when he started to read the letter? A. He was full of joy. B. He was lost in his dream. C. He was worried about t

41、he money. D. He was uncertain which school to go to. 60. We can learn from the passage that the parents were _. A. honest B. strict C. supportive D. decisive61. In Paragraph 5, “offered me a full ride”can be replaced by “_”. A. would pay for transport to the school B. would show me around the campus

42、 C. would offer free meals at all events D. would charge me nothing for tuition 62. What does the author mainly want to say? A. Your second-choice college may actually by your best fit. B. You should consider comfort in your choice of schools. C. You should try your best to attend your dream school.

43、 D. Your choice of schools should be based on their fame. C It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. Thats more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty. “I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got

44、onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens（警笛）going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder. ” But Hyde coul

45、dnt go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it

46、 turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene. Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination （目的地）. At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident sc

47、ene. His help wasnt needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about. “Just about that time, ”Hyde says, “I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. Hed blown his engine. Now he ha

48、d to stop. ” “After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didnt have a drivers license（執(zhí)照）. ” That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plentya thousand dollars for the new enginenot to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangero

49、us driving. 63. The meaning of “panicked”in Paragraph 2 is related to _. A. shameB. hate C. angerD. fear64. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road. B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene. C. B

50、ecause he thought the police officer wanted to stop him. D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder. 65. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person. B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene. C. Hyde knew where

51、 he was going by following the right car. D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40. 66. The driver of the Firebird _. A. took a wrong turn on the way B. had some trouble with his car C. was stopped by the police officer D. paid for the expenses of the accident 67. What is probably

52、the best title for the article? A. Losing His Way? B. Going My Way? C. Fun All the Way? D. Help on the Way? D Grownups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding? To see whe

53、ther babies know objects are solid, T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion（視覺(jué)影像）of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch , and then to show them the illusion. If they knew that objects are solid and they reached out f

54、or the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected to show surprise in their faces and movements. All the 16-to 24- week -old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. Grownups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear