[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(B)模擬119

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬119大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬119大學(xué)三級(B)模擬119Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each

2、question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cen

3、ter. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Im pleased.B.Never mind.C.Yes, of course.D.I could.答案:C解析 Could you tell Mr. Smith Id like to see him, please? 解析 本題問題為“你能轉(zhuǎn)告史密斯先生說我想見他嗎?”“Could you., Please?”表示請求別人為自己做某事。肯定回答可說“Sure.”或yes, of course.”因此選項C為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項A(我很高興。)和D(我能。)這兩種回答難以找到與之合適的問句，可在預(yù)讀時首先排除；選項B(沒關(guān)系。

4、)是對別人表示歉意的回答，故也不對。 2.A.Everything is all fight.B.Its late.C.I can do everything.D.You are here.答案:A解析 How is everything going, Jennifer? 解析 該題問的是“珍妮，最近怎樣?”這是詢問對方情況的問候語，可用于詢問事業(yè)、健康狀況等等，而四個選項中只有選項A(一切都好。)正確地回答了該問題。 避錯指南 選項B(時間很晚了。)一般是準(zhǔn)備告辭時的一種說法；選項C(我能做所有事情。)和D(你在這里。)都不符合題目語境的要求，故均予以排除。 3.A.Not at all.B

5、.Yes, I dont mind.C.No, I do.D.Yes. it is good.答案:A解析 Bill, do you mind if I use your dictionary? 解析 本題考查的是如何回答對方的征詢意見。題目問的是“比爾，你介意我用你的字典嗎?”因為mind用在疑問句中，具有“反對”、“介意”這樣的否定意義。所以在回答“Do/Would you mind.?”這一問句時，表示愿意時應(yīng)說“No, I dont./Not at all./Of course not.”表示不同意時應(yīng)說“Yes, I do.”或“I am sorry.”因此選項A(一點也不。)為正確

6、答案。 避錯指南 選項B(是的，我不介意。)和C(不，我介意。)犯了基本的語法錯誤，yes后面應(yīng)該用肯定形式，而no后面應(yīng)該用否定形式，而這兩個選項正好相反。選項D(是的，這本字典很好。)是對字典的評價，與題意不相符。 4.A.Me too.B.Nice to see you.C.Thats all fight.D.The same to you.答案:D解析 Happy New Year! 解析 本題考查的是對祝賀語的回答。對于新年的問候語一般回答為“The same to you.”(同樣祝福你。)所以選項D為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項A(我也一樣。)通常是表示同意說話人的意見、態(tài)度或希望

7、，沒有祝賀的意思；選項B(很高興見到你。)是初次見面時的問候語及回答；選項C(沒關(guān)系。)是當(dāng)對方表示歉意時的回答。 5.A.The post office is too distant.B.There is only one post office.C.I dont want to go to the post office.D.Look, just over there.答案:D解析 Where is the nearest post office? 解析 本題詢問的是地點、“Where is.”意為“在哪里?”綜觀四個選項，只有選項D(看，就在那里。)符合題意，為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項

8、A(郵局很遠。)是干擾項，該項似乎講的也是地點，但是它與提問的地點不同：問題中的“地點”指的是某一具體的地方，而該項中的“地點”強調(diào)的卻是“距離”；選項B(只有一個郵局。)和C(我不想去郵局。)均與題意不相關(guān)。 Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogu

9、es and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名)

10、 1.A.40.B.25.C.15.D.65.答案:C解析M: How many people took part in the conference?W: We had expected 40 people, but only 25 people turned up.Q: How many people were absent from the conference?解析 本題考查的是數(shù)字計算。關(guān)鍵詞語：expect(預(yù)期)，turn up(出現(xiàn))和absent from(缺席的)。對話中說明應(yīng)到會的人數(shù)為40，但是只有25人到場，而題目問的是“有多少人缺席會議?”因此選項C(15人)為正確

11、答案。 避錯指南 對于計算題，重點是抓住問題問的是哪個數(shù)字，再對應(yīng)地進行計算，有時應(yīng)避免聽到什么數(shù)字就選什么。就本題而言，應(yīng)注意排除干擾項A(40人)和B(25人)。 2.A.The woman will go to ask Alan Green to answer the phone.B.The man has dialed the, wrong number.C.Alan Green does not work there any more.D.The woman does not know Alan Green.答案:B解析M: May I speak to Alan Green?W:

12、Sorry, There is nobody by that name working here.Q: What can we learn from the womans words?解析 本題考查的是推理能力。從對話內(nèi)容看，男士打電話想找一位名叫艾倫格林的人，關(guān)鍵在于女士的回答“對不起，我們這里沒有叫這個名字的人?！币虼丝梢酝茢喑?，男士可能撥錯電話號碼了，正確答案應(yīng)為選項B。“Nobody by that name works/lives here.”和“Youve got/dialed the wrong number.”都可以用來回答打錯的電話。 避錯指南 選項A(女士將去叫艾倫格林來接

13、電話。)可首先排除，因為對話中的nobody指明根本沒有這個人；選項C(艾倫格林已經(jīng)不在那里工作了。)是錯誤選項，因為該選項中的not. any more表示“曾經(jīng)但現(xiàn)在不”，但對話中并沒有提到艾倫曾在那里工作，所以也可以排除；選項D(女士不認識艾倫格林。)因為根本沒有這個人，因此也就不存在認識不認識的問題。 3.A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a plane.D.In a hospital.答案:B解析M: Room service? I would like to order lunch please.W: No problem, sir. May

14、I have your name and loom number please?Q: Where do you think the woman is working?解析 本題考查的是地點。題目詢問“你認為女士在哪里工作?”關(guān)鍵單詞是room service(客房服務(wù)部)，這是旅館業(yè)的常用語，再結(jié)合女士在回應(yīng)時要求對方提供房間號，從而可以確定接電話的女士應(yīng)該是賓館客房服務(wù)部的職員，所以正確答案為選項B(在旅館)。 避錯指南 選項A(在餐館)比較具有迷惑性，因為對話中提到order lunch(預(yù)訂午餐)，在此要特別注意細節(jié)信息；選項C(在飛機上)和D(在醫(yī)院)都和對話含義相差較遠。 4.A.T

15、o close the door.B.To open the door.C.To go out of the door.D.Not to open the door.答案:B解析M: I wonder if youd mind my opening the door.W: Oh, no. Go ahead, please.Q: What does the woman want the man to do?解析 本題考查的是對某些特殊詞匯的理解。mind用在否定句或疑問句中時，具有“反對”、“介意”這樣的否定意義。本題中男士問女士是否介意他把門打開，女士回答“Oh, no. Go ahead,

16、please.”可知她同意男士去把門打開，go ahead原意是“前進”，經(jīng)常用在口語中表示鼓勵對方做(說)下去或者同意對方的請求。題目問女士想讓男士做什么，因此選項B(開門)為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項A(關(guān)上門)，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可以判斷門本來就是關(guān)著的，所以排除；選項D(不要開門)與正確答案正好相反；選項C(走到門外去)只是拼湊了對話中的個別單詞，意思完全與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。 5.A.She didnt catch the bus.B.She forgot her class.C.She missed her book on the bus.D.The bus was late.答案:A解析M:

17、 Amy, why were you late for class this morning?W: I missed the bus.Q: Why was Amy late?解析 本題考查對關(guān)鍵詞匯的理解以及推理能力。對話中艾米回答她遲到的原因是“I missed the bus.”(我錯過了公共汽車。)miss在此意為“錯過”，即沒有趕上，所以選項A(她沒有趕上公共汽車。)為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項C(她把書本落在車上了。)雖然也出現(xiàn)了miss這個單詞，但是在此意為“將遺失在”，況且對話中也沒有提到書本；選項B(她忘記了她有課。)和D(公共汽車晚點了。)對話中都沒有提及。 Section

18、CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of

19、 the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Breakfast is the first 1 of the day. We have juice, toast with butter, eggs, and milk. We can also have cereal. We eat lunch 2 Some people like to eat hamburgers and Frenc

20、h fries. Others like tuna fish or egg salad sandwiches. Many 3 give children peanut butter and jelly sandwiches for lunch. In the United States dinner is usually the biggest meal of the day. We usually eat dinner at 6:00 in the evening. A large dinner may be 4 soup, salad, meat or fish, vegetables,

21、potatoes and dessert, and coffee, tea, or milk. It is important to eat three good meals a day. That way we can be 5 . (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:meal解析 11-15 Breakfast is the first (11)meal of the day. We have juice, toast with butter, eggs, and milk. We can also have cereal. We eat lunch (12) at noo

22、n. Some people like to eat hamburgers and French fries. Others like tuna fish or egg salad sandwiches. Many (13) parents give children peanut butter and jelly sandwiches for lunch. In the United States dinner is usually the biggest meal of the day. We usually eat dinner at 6:00 in the evening. A lar

23、ge dinner may be (14) made up of soup, salad, meat or fish, vegetables, potatoes and dessert, and coffee, tea, or milk. It is important to eat three good meals a day. That way we can be (15) strong and healthy. 2.答案:at noon3.答案:parents4.答案:made up of5.答案:strong and healthyPart Vocabulary and Structu

24、reDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropri

25、ate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and 19. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. He is the man _ I think you can depend.A.in whomB.on whoC.on whomD.with whom答案:C解析 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞和短語介詞的用法。關(guān)系代詞whom指代the man，在從句中作depend on的賓語。在此

26、，解題的關(guān)鍵是注意固定短語中的介詞搭配depend on(依靠，依賴)。選項C為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項A和D中的介詞使用錯誤，因為并不存在depend in或depend with這樣的詞組；選項B(on who)中，因為on是介詞，所以要求用who的賓格形式whom。 問題:2. You look very well after your holiday; you have _ weight.A.put onB.put up withC.put awayD.put out答案:A解析 本題考查動詞詞組。根據(jù)句子意思，只有選項A put on weight(體重增加)符合句意?！绑w重增加”

27、的反義詞“體重減輕”一般用lose weight。 避錯指南 選項B(忍受)、C(存儲，放好)和D(撲滅，消除)均不符合句子意思。 問題:3. The noise was caused by a dog _ a mouse through the back door.A.catchingB.fightingC.followingD.chasing答案:D解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)邏輯，“狗”一般是chase(追逐)耗子，而不是catch(抓)耗子。故選項D為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項A(抓)是中國式的表達方法，但是不符合英語的表達習(xí)慣，因此是錯誤選項；選項C(跟隨)在此不符合邏輯；選項B

28、 fight后經(jīng)常接against/with，表示“與爭斗”。 問題:4. _ swim to that little island in the middle of the lake and back again?A.Dare heB.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Will he dares答案:A解析 本題考查情態(tài)動詞的習(xí)慣用法。dare(敢于)作情態(tài)動詞時，沒有詞形上的變化。故選項A為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項B中的dare充當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞時，后面不能加to；選項C缺少疑問助動詞，且不能直接用dares提問，因為dare之后加了表示第三人稱單數(shù)的-s，因此在本選項中是作為謂語動

29、詞使用，不能同時充當(dāng)助詞用來提問；選項D的錯誤在于表示將來的助動詞。will之后的謂語動詞需要使用動詞原形，因此這一選項也為錯誤選項。dare除可以充當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞外，還可以充當(dāng)謂語動詞，因此本題的另外一個正確答案Does he dare.”。 問題:5. I find it difficult to believe what he says _ he never tells me the truth.A.soB.asC.thoughD.while答案:B解析 本題考查連詞的用法。四個選項中只有as可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。因此根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項A(so)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；選項

30、C(though)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；選項D(while)表示“當(dāng)時”，用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，在此都不符合題意。 問題:6. Do you know the people _ live over the road?A.whomB.whoC.whatD.whose答案:B解析 本題考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。本題定語從句的先行詞是the people，定語從句缺少主語成分，所以連接詞應(yīng)有who，故選項B為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項A中的whom作動詞或介詞的賓語，而本句中的the people是動作live的發(fā)出者，所以不能用whom；選項C中的what可引導(dǎo)主語。賓語、表語從句，但不引導(dǎo)定語從

31、句或同位語從句；選項D中的whose一般表示所屬關(guān)系，后跟名詞，如：Mr. Smith, whose father was a famous scholar, has achieved a lot in scienlific research. (史密斯先生在科研方面取得很大的成績，他的父親是個著名學(xué)者。)此類題要把握關(guān)系代詞的含義以及它在從句中充當(dāng)何種成分。 問題:7. Tom had prepared carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it on his first _ .A.

32、intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire答案:B解析 本題考查名詞的含義。on ones first attempt是固定搭配，意為“一次做完”，故選項B為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項A(意圖，目的)、C(目的，意圖)和D(心愿，要求)均不符合題意。但是考生需要注意介詞on可以和選項C搭配使用，構(gòu)成短語on purpose(故意地)。但是介詞和purpose之間一般不插入其他詞。 問題:8. The workers were paid _ in this factory.A.by an hourB.by hourC.by the hourD.by hours答案:C

33、解析 本題考查介詞短語by the hour。這一介詞短語意為“按小時計算的”。當(dāng)by表示“按照”時，后面需要加定冠詞“the+時間量度”。正確掌握這一結(jié)構(gòu)就不難判斷選項C為正確答案。 避錯指南 解答本題不僅需要掌握短語的大概，還特別要注意正確記憶短語的細節(jié)以及與其他短語的區(qū)別，如考生需要注意在“by+交通工具”結(jié)構(gòu)中，by后不需要加任何冠詞。如：by bus(乘汽車),by ship(乘輪船)等。 問題:9. There are two spare rooms in the building, _ has been provided with air-conditioners.A.neith

34、er of itB.neither of themC.neither of whichD.neither of this答案:C解析 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。關(guān)系代詞which指代“物”，在此指代two spare rooms，在從句中作of的賓語。選項C為正確答案。 避錯指南 同類試題的解題關(guān)鍵在于分隔主句和從句的標(biāo)點符號。本句使用了逗號，這表明本句是復(fù)合句，后半句只能是(定語)從句，而從句必須有關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)。選項A、B和D均缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞，這樣后面的句子變成了獨立的句子，不合語法；若句中逗號改為分號，則選項B為正確答案。 問題:10. What is it _ makes this ki

35、nd of fish different from other fish?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.in which答案:C解析 本題考查強調(diào)句型的用法。強調(diào)句的句型為“It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”。如果強調(diào)的是人，應(yīng)用who，其他情況均使用that。其中that沒有任何意義，僅僅起語法作用，因此判斷以it is/was開頭的句子是否是強調(diào)句的關(guān)鍵是。去掉it is/was和that/who部分之后句子是否仍然正確。本題去掉相關(guān)部分仍為正確的句子，故可判斷為強調(diào)句。所以，本題正確答案為選項C。 避錯指南 選項A用在賓語從句、主語從句中，但不能用于

36、定語從句或強調(diào)句中；選項B初看上去，似乎也可以成為答案，因為在限制性定語從句中that和which?；Q，但本題是強調(diào)句，因此不能使用which；選項D(in which)引導(dǎo)定語從句，在此也不合適。 Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space

37、 on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. The model worker had the (little) _ thought of his own interest.答案:答案 least解析 本題考查形容詞的最高級。形容詞的最高級經(jīng)常和定冠詞the連用，據(jù)此可以推測須填入little的最高級least。 觸類旁通 某些形容詞的比較級和最高級屬于不規(guī)則變化，如：many/muchmoremost, goodbetterbest。另外，注意固定短語at least(至少)。 問題:2. As a general rule, its dangerous to travel in a

38、 (law) _ country.答案:答案 lawless解析 根據(jù)題中出現(xiàn)的不定冠詞a及名詞country，可知空格處應(yīng)填入充當(dāng)定語的形容詞。根據(jù)句意以及常識可以知道，只有在法紀(jì)缺失的國家旅游才危險，所以需要使用含否定含義的lawless。 觸類旁通 某些名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為帶否定含義的形容詞時，需加上后綴-less。如：powerless(無力的)，meaningless(沒有意義的)，joyless(不快樂的、不高興的)等。 問題:3. To my great surprise, many a student (agree) _ with me on this topic.答案:答案 agree

39、s/agreed解析 通過句法分析可發(fā)現(xiàn)句子缺少謂語。根據(jù)題意，本題可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。使用一般現(xiàn)在時的時候，需要考慮主謂一致。雖然“many a+單數(shù)名詞”在意義上等同于“many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，但根據(jù)主謂一致原則，其后的謂語動詞需要用單數(shù)，因此可填入第三人稱單數(shù)形式agrees。 觸類旁通 主謂一致含有三個次原則：語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則，在遇到這類試題時應(yīng)特別注意主謂一致問題。 問題:4. (see) _ from the top of the hill, we found the village very attractive.答案:答案 Seeing解析 本題考

40、查分詞短語作狀語。分詞作狀語時需考慮其邏輯主語(即句子的主語)與分詞之間的關(guān)系是主動還是被動關(guān)系。本句中see和主語we之問顯然是主動關(guān)系，故see的現(xiàn)在分詞Seeing為正確答案。 觸類旁通 分詞短語可作句子中的時間狀語、伴隨狀語和原因狀語等。當(dāng)分詞的動作和句子主語之間是被動關(guān)系時，用過去分詞。如：Seen from the top of the hill, the village is very beautiful. (從山頂上看，這個村子很美麗。) 問題:5. Im dissatisfied with his (fail) _ to comprehend the meaning of t

41、he written materials.答案:答案 failure解析 介詞with后跟名詞詞組，并且形容詞性物主代詞his后需要接名詞。故應(yīng)用fail的名詞形式failure(失敗)。 觸類旁通 動詞fail(使失望，不及格)可以作及物動詞。如：fail sb. (讓某人失望)、fail the examination(考試不及格)。 問題:6. It is the duty of every citizen to defend his country when it (attack) _ by the enemy.答案:答案 is attacked解析 本題中attack和ones co

42、untry之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該填入動詞的被動語態(tài)；因為主句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，從句應(yīng)使用同樣的時態(tài)。故is attacked為正確答案。 觸類旁通 考查動詞的時候，首先應(yīng)確定是使用謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，其次確定其時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 問題:7. We are a serious seller and looking forward to (build) _ long and reliable business relations with those serious buyers.答案:答案 building解析 本題考查固定句型look forward to doing sth.，意為“期待，盼望”

43、其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。故此處應(yīng)填入build的動名詞形式building。 觸類旁通 在固定句型中，to有時是不定式符號，有時是介詞，須特別留意。如：get used/accustomed to doing sth.(習(xí)慣于做)，be used to do sth.(被用來做)，long to do sth. (渴望做)等。 問題:8. It was the pork that was eaten by the professor with obvious (enjoy) _ .答案:答案 enjoyment解析 介詞with后接名詞詞組，此處的名詞詞組充當(dāng)介詞賓語。留空處之前為形

44、容詞obvious，故應(yīng)用enjoy的名詞形式enjoyment(享受)。 觸類旁通 考生需要注意動詞enjoy后一般只接-ing分詞，而不是不定式，如：Females tend to enjoy shopping most. (女生會最喜歡購物。) 問題:9. By taking science and technology as the first (product) _ force, the company paid much attention to the modernization of management.答案:答案 productive解析 本題考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。形容詞在

45、此題中充當(dāng)前置定語，修飾名詞force，故需要填入productive。 觸類旁通 某些名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞時，需要加上后綴-ive。如：actactive(積極的)，creationcreative(有創(chuàng)造力的)等。 問題:10. This book is written for (advance) _ learners who are familiar with English literature.答案:答案 advanced解析 本題考查動詞與形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。在此，動詞advance的過去分詞advanced可以直接作形容詞，表示“高級的，先進的”，充當(dāng)learners(學(xué)習(xí)者)的定語。如：

46、advanced technology(先進技術(shù))，advanced education(高等教育)等。 觸類旁通 某些動詞的過去分詞可以直接充當(dāng)形容詞，如：frozen food(冷凍食品)，written/spoken English(書面英語，口頭英語)等。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should rend the reading materials carefully

47、and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding

48、letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Chess (國際象棋) must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played long, long ago. Chess was probably invented in India. And it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe

49、 since 1400. The name chess is interesting. When one player is attacking the others king, he says, in English, check. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says cheek mate. These words come from Persian. Shah mat means the king is dead. That is when the game is over, and one pla

50、yer has won. Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time an

51、d thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You dont have to be a master chess player in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to p

52、lay many people at the same time. The record was set when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Chess is an old Indian traveling game.B.Chess is the o

53、ldest game in the world.C.Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400.D.Chess was played in India long before 900.答案:D事實細節(jié)題。題目詢問哪個選項是正確的。根據(jù)首段第二句，可以推測出“在印度，國際象棋在900年前就出現(xiàn)了”。因此選項D為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項A(象棋是古印度的旅行游戲。)沒有足夠的歷史依據(jù)；選項，B中的is和首段首句中表示猜測的must be有出入，因為后者僅僅表示推測，而并非是一個絕對判斷，而且首段首句中說到one of，表明國際象棋是世界上最古

54、老的游戲中的一種，而并非是唯一的；選項C中時間短語before 1400和文中“And it has been played. since 1400”正好相反。故此三項均可排除。 2. One player has won the game when _ .A.he attacks the other players kingB.the other players king can only move one squareC.the other players king can not move anywhereD.he says check to the other player答案:C細節(jié)

55、推理題。題目詢問何時一方贏得比賽。根據(jù)文中首段，可以推斷出如果“國王”被捉住，且不能移動時，一方才贏得了比賽。因此選項C為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項A(一方攻擊對手的“國王”)僅僅表示對方受到了威脅，并沒有徹底失敗；根據(jù)第二段，選項B(對手的國王只能移動一格)并未在文章中提到，從文中我們只能知道原來“王后”每次只能移動一格；選項D(一方向?qū)κ终f到check)只是表示“一方在攻擊對方國王”。因此，這三項都禾能表示比賽的終結(jié)，故均不對。 3. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A.All kinds of people can play chess.B.Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.C.Some people write to each other while playing each other.D.The Russians once lost the game played by radio.答案:B細節(jié)推理題。題目詢問根據(jù)文章，哪個選項是不正確的。選項B(象棋需要兩個選手在同一張桌子上下)與第三段中的“.not always played by two