[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類模擬181

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類模擬181大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類模擬181大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類模擬181Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問題:1. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ all the time.A.to get worseB.to be getting worseC.to have got worseD.getting worse答案:B考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語“all the time”可以判斷空格處應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)，而不

2、是完成時(shí)。問題:2. If you _ smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon.A.gave upB.give upC.had given upD.will give up答案:B在田間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來的行為，因此答案為“give up”意為“戒掉”。問題:3. _ for these defects he would have been rather handsome.A.AsB.JustC.NotD.But答案:D若沒有這些缺陷，他會(huì)相當(dāng)英俊的。but for引出含蓄條件句，主句用虛擬語氣。問題:4. I a

3、m sorry, but I have a question to _ you.A.treatB.influenceC.askD.change答案:C抱歉，我想問你一個(gè)問題。treat意為“對(duì)待”，influence意為“影響”，ask意為“問詢”，change意為“改變”。問題:5. He is the man _ I think you can depend.A.in whomB.on whoC.on whomD.with whom答案:C本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞和短語介詞的用法。關(guān)系代詞whom指代the man，在從句中作depend on的賓語。在此，解題的關(guān)鍵是注意固定短語中的介詞

4、搭配depend on(依靠，依賴)。選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。 選項(xiàng)A和D中的介詞使用錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椴⒉淮嬖赿epend in或depend with這樣的詞組；選項(xiàng)B(on who)中，因?yàn)閛n是介詞，所以要求用who的賓格形式whom。 問題:6. _ in his position, Id have left there immediately.A.was IB.I wasC.Were ID.I were答案:C虛擬條件句的倒裝。如果我處在他的位置上，我會(huì)馬上離開那里。在省略遼的虛擬條件句中，需要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)(全部倒裝)。虛擬語氣中be動(dòng)詞用have been，所以 A不對(duì)。問題:7. The bo

5、ok is different _ all the other books Ive ever read.A.fromB.seeC.onD.among答案:A該題的考點(diǎn)是介詞搭配。從句子中明顯看出，這里是形容詞與介詞的搭配。與形容詞different搭配的介詞是from。例如：His idea is quite different form ours他的主意與我們的完全不同。問題:8. He is the only one of the students who _finished the task in time.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:D考查定語從句，由who引導(dǎo)的定語

6、從句中先行詞是the only one，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，且應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。問題:9. When he heard that his parents had been seriously _ in the traffic accident, he burst into tears.A.woundedB.injuredC.damagedD.hurt答案:B本題考查近義詞辨析。四個(gè)詞均有“受傷”的意思，wound側(cè)重“在戰(zhàn)場上被刀槍傷害”injure指“在事故中受傷”；damage則指“對(duì)外觀或價(jià)值的損害”；hurt側(cè)重“感情上的傷害”。問題:10. They

7、 were _ towards the river.A.havingB.causingC.forcingD.making答案:D他們當(dāng)時(shí)正朝河邊前進(jìn)。make towards意為“向前進(jìn)”。Section B問題:1. Tom is studying Chinese and his understanding of proper Chinese needs to (improve) _.答案:be improved固定用法need在這里是“需要”的意思，后面可以接動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形式，即need doing=need to be done。問題:2. With all the mon

8、ey (spend) _, we started to look for work.答案:spent錢都花光了，我們開始找工作了。錢是被人花光的，所以要用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式問題:3. Which job is(dangerous) _, a polices or a firemans?答案:more dangerous形容詞比較級(jí)。做警察和做消防員哪一個(gè)更危險(xiǎn)? 根據(jù)句意，可以看出是兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，所以使用比較級(jí)形式。問題:4. No reader is allowed (take)_ any reference book out of the reading-room.答案:to take

9、本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。動(dòng)詞allow后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式，即“allow sb. to do sth.”，其被動(dòng)形式為“sb. is allowed to do sth.”。問題:5. Miss Li was (luck)_ enough to get the opportunity to work in that world-famous company.答案:lucky該空格位于be動(dòng)詞之后，enough之前。enough這個(gè)詞在英語中習(xí)慣用在形容詞之后或名詞之前。由此可判斷，空格上應(yīng)填入形容詞。問題:6. Most of the unsuccessful people regret f

10、or their (lose) _ youth.答案:lost過去分詞修飾名詞可表示被動(dòng)和完成兩種意思?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的意思。在句中，lost youth表示“逝去的青春”，lost表完成意味。問題:7. How about (visit) _ Shanghai?答案: visiting問題:8. The Changjiang River bridge which (build) _ last year is the fourth longest bridge in China.答案:was built考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。和last year連用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；大橋和建設(shè)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所

11、以填入動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。問題:9. You will (danger) _ your health if you go on smoking like this.答案:endanger根據(jù)句意，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語。danger的動(dòng)詞形式是加前綴en-，表示“危及、危害”。問題:10. Many houses (destroy) _ by the earthquake.答案:have been destroyed謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)本句的意思是“許多房屋被地震摧毀”。have been destroyed是完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1

12、Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet. With the arrival of the Internet, the business world has become digitalized (數(shù)字化) and people prefer buying things online, which is easier and faster. Online advertising is also known as e-advertising. It offers a great variety of

13、services, which can not be offered by any other way of advertising. One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time. Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides, it reduces the cost and increases

14、 the profit of the company. Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective. They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements. In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising, whose success has so far fully proved it

15、s great potential (潛力). 1. According to the first paragraph, buying things online is more _.A.convenientB.fashionableC.traditionalD.reliable答案:A2. Compared with any other way of advertising, online advertising _.A.attracts more customersB.displays more samplesC.offers more servicesD.makes more profi

16、ts答案:C3. Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A.It has taken the place of traditional advertising.B.It will make the Internet technology more efficient.C.It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products.D.It can spread information without being limited by time.答案

17、:D4. Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A.Local companies.B.Small businesses.C.Government departments.D.International organizations.答案:B5. This passage is mainly about _.A.the function and the use of the InternetB.the application of digital technologyC.the development of small busine

18、ssesD.the advantages of online advertising答案:DTask 2 Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a tr

19、ip. But for many people the thought that food is the first thing you have, in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn t have breakfast incre

20、ased by 33 percentfrom 8.8 million to 11.7 millionaccording to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who feel pain or guilt (內(nèi)疚) about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, the

21、re may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. Going without breakfast does not affect performance. said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition (營養(yǎng)) at Queen Elizabeth College in London, nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better

22、health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. The literature, says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, is poor. 1. The passage is mainly concerned with _.A.a study of the Chicago-based Market Research C

23、orporationB.one of life s essentialsC.latest figures of people who dont eat breakfastD.breakfast and human health答案:D2. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _.A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.not eating breakfast does no harm to ones healthC.adults have e

24、specially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning may be good for heath答案:B3. In the third paragraph, nor does giving people breakfast improve performance means _.A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improves performanceC.people having

25、 breakfast do improve their performanceD.having breakfast does not improve performance答案:D4. The word literature in the last sentence refers to_.A.stories about breakfastB.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialsD.the modem novels of America答案:B5. What is implied but NOT stated b

26、y the author is that _.A.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenB.breakfast does not affect performanceC.professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonD.people who dont eat breakfast have increased答案:ATask 3Problems with Printouts If your printer is working, but

27、 something is not right with the printouts, there are some common causes to look into. See your printer manual for more information about the solutions suggested here. If blank lines appear in your printout, your printer may have a linefeed option, which should be turned off. If the printout looks l

28、ike its starting in the middle of the page instead of at the top, check the paper position and do a test print. Make sure the current paper feed settings match your printers. If you are getting partial printouts, it could be that your printer doesnt have enough memory to print at its highest resolut

29、ion. Lower the resolution setting or, better yet, add memory to your printer. Solutions to Problems with Printouts You should 1) 1 the manual; 2) 2 the linefeed option; 3) check the paper 3 ; 4) lower the resolution 4 or 5) 5 memory to your printer. 1.答案:see文章第一段最后一句提及see your printer manual (打印機(jī)手冊(cè))

30、 for more information about .，因此正確答案是see。2.答案:turn off文章第二段第一句：. have a linefeed option (換行鍵), which should be turned off，因此正確答案是turn off。注意要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.答案:position文章第二段第二句中提及check the paper position and do a test print，因此正確答案是position。4.答案:setting文章最后一句提及l(fā)ower the resolution setting(降低分辨率的設(shè)置)，因此正確答案是se

31、tting。5.答案:add文章最后一句話add memory to your printer(增加打印機(jī)的內(nèi)存)，很明顯答案是add。Task 4 A filing cabinet B executive desk C push-button telephone D computer terminal E printing room F duplicating paper G specialist H buyers representative I sellers representative J contract K catalogue L document M business nego

32、tiation N salesman O reception office P export commodities fair Q general manager R foreign businessman S signing a business contract T sample 1. _ 貿(mào)易洽談 _ 出口商品交易會(huì)答案:M P2. _ 簽訂合同 _ 商品目錄答案:S K3. _ 計(jì)算機(jī)終端 _ 推銷員答案:D N4. _ 大辦公桌 _ 貨樣答案:B T5. _ 復(fù)印紙 _ 文件柜答案:F ATask 5RESUME Name: Wang Gang Date of Birth: June

33、 12, 1960 Shanghai, R R. C. Sex: Male Marital Status: Unmarried Education: 19801984 Fudan University, majoring in International Trading, and completing requirements for the Bachelor of Arts, degree to be granted on June 22, 1984 19741980 Wei Yuan High School, 17 Mei Yuan Rd, Nanjing 19681974 Yu Fu S

34、chool, 180 West Yu Fu St, Nanjing Hobbies: making friends, listening to music, swimming, folk dancing Employment Record: Sept. 1984present. Assistant Manager in Xi Kang Trade Company, in charge of international trade fair. Reference: Chu Minghua, General Manager in Xi Kang Trade Company. May, 1984. A part-time clerk in the Engineering Technology Trading Corporation, responsible for telex operation and typing. 1. When was Mr.