[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬327

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬327大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬327大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬327Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Sorry, the line is busy.B.Yes, speak please.C.Im afraid youve got the wrong number.D.Can I help you?答案:C解析Could I speak to Jane please?解析 從題干提供的問題來看，這是一個(gè)打電話常用語。題干問的是“請(qǐng)問簡(jiǎn)在嗎?”。從選項(xiàng)來看，只

2、有C“對(duì)不起，你打錯(cuò)了”為正確答案。2.A.Its April 4.B.Its a fine day today.C.Its Wednesday.D.Its July.答案:C解析What day is it today?解析 What day is today? 是表示詢問今天是星期幾的表達(dá)方式，選項(xiàng)A和B是對(duì)詢問日期和天氣的回答，而選項(xiàng)D是詢問月份的回答。 3.A.I dont think so.B.Please have a seat.C.Why not?D.Its very nice.答案:A解析Is that seat taken?解析 根據(jù)聽力材料中(is taken)句型表示“被

3、占用”，本題問的是座位是否被占用，可知選項(xiàng)A“沒被占”為正確答案，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。 4.A.Yes. You can keep it.B.No. Im afraid not.C.Three weeks.D.At any time.答案:C解析How long can I keep the book?解析 本題是考查考生對(duì)how long句型的回答，how long表“多久”一般回答此類問題應(yīng)回答具體時(shí)間,C選項(xiàng)three weeks符合題意。 5.A.Because I have no time.B.I am sorry to hear that.C.No, I dont want to.D

4、.Id love to, but I have to finish my paper.答案:D解析Why dont you have dinner with me tonight?解析 本題的問題是用why dont句型，表建議做某事，雖用疑問的語氣，但表達(dá)肯定意思?；卮鸫祟悊栴}不遵循以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的回答模式，應(yīng)選D“我很想，但我不得不完成我的論文?！盨ection B (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.The man was Mr. Robert.B.Mr. Robert was there.C.The woman found the wrong person.D.

5、The woman met Mr. Robert at the airport.答案:C解析W: Excuse me, but are you Mr. Robert from Paris? I come here to meet you.M: Sorry, Im not Mr. Robert.Q: What can you learn from this conversation?本題測(cè)試考生對(duì)所聽信息的推理分辨能力。對(duì)話中女士說：“打擾一下，請(qǐng)問您是巴黎來的羅伯特先生嗎?我是來這兒接您的?！蹦惺空f：“對(duì)不起，我不是羅伯特先生。”問題；“從對(duì)話中你能知道什么?”所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C“女士認(rèn)錯(cuò)

6、人了”與原對(duì)話中的“對(duì)不起，我不是羅伯特先生”一致，故選C。2.A.At home.B.On the street.C.At the airport.D.In a hotel.答案:D解析W: Id like to reserve a room.M: Which type of room would you prefer? A double or a single?Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?本題測(cè)試考生對(duì)場(chǎng)景的分析和理解能力。對(duì)話中女士說：“我想要預(yù)訂一個(gè)房間?！蹦惺空f；“你想要哪一種?雙人間還是單人間?”。問題：“

7、這個(gè)對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在什么地方?”所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，D“在旅館”與原對(duì)話中的“預(yù)訂房間”一致，故選D。3.A.He likes Chinese food.B.He doesnt like Chinese food.C.He thinks Chinese food is not suitable for him.D.He has the same idea on food as the Chinese do.答案:A解析W: Does Chinese food agree with you?M: Yeah, it does indeed.Q: What does the man suggest?本

8、題測(cè)試考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的理解。對(duì)話中女士說；“中國(guó)菜合您的口味嗎?”男士說：“非常合我的口味?！眴栴}：“男士暗示什么?”所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A男士喜歡中國(guó)菜與原對(duì)話中的“agree with”“合口味”一致，故選A。4.A.Because today is her birthday.B.Because she is free this evening.C.Because its the mans birthday.D.Because the man is leaving soon,答案:A解析W: Would you like to come for dinner this evening? Tod

9、ay is my birthday.M: Really? Congratulations!Q: Why does the woman invite the man to a dinner?本題測(cè)試考生對(duì)英語對(duì)話的聽辨能力。對(duì)話中女士問：“你今天晚上能來吃頓晚飯嗎?今天是我的生日。”男士說：“真的嗎?祝賀你!”問題：“為什么女士邀請(qǐng)男士共進(jìn)晚餐?”所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A“因?yàn)榻裉焓撬纳??！迸c對(duì)話中的“Today is my birthday.”“今天是我的生日”一致，故選A。5.A.Shopper and cashier.B.Husband and wife.C.Player and coa

10、ch.D.Patient and doctor.答案:B解析W: The poster says the ticket is six dollars for adults and half price for children.M: So thats 15 dollars if we bring our daughter along.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?本題測(cè)試考生對(duì)場(chǎng)景細(xì)節(jié)的聽辨能力。對(duì)話中女士說：“海報(bào)上說成人票價(jià)六美元，兒童是半價(jià)?！蹦惺空f；“也就是如果我們帶女兒一起的話需要15美元?！眴栴}；“兩個(gè)說話

11、者之間的關(guān)系是什么?”所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中B“丈夫和妻子”與原對(duì)話中的“our daughter”“我們的女兒”一致，故選B。Section C All over the world children learn to understand and speak their own language before they go to school. They 1 this wonderful skill by constant practice, by listening and talking all the time to themselves, to their family and fr

12、iends. At first the child only 2 words and expressions that he has heard and learned. But he finds that he has to put new 3 together to get what he wants. He 4 new sentences out on people. They accept some of his sentences but reject others because they are funny or because they dont 5 The child kee

13、ps on trying until he works out a system for producing sentences that can be accept and understood. He gathers in his mind a simple mode of the language, his own grammar of his own language. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:gain解析 All over the world children learn to understand and speak their own language

14、 before they go to school. They gain this wonderful skill by constant practice, by listening and talking all the time to themselves, to their family and friends. At first the child only repeat words and expressions that he has heard and learned. But he finds that he has to put new sentences together

15、 to get what he wants. He tries new sentences out on people. They accept some of his sentences but reject others because they are funny or because they dont make sense. The child keeps on trying until he works out a system for producing sentences that can be accept and understood. He gathers in his

16、mind a simple mode of the language, his own grammar of his own language. 解析 空格前是主語They，后面是名詞短語，所以此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合錄音填入gain。2.答案:repeat解析 同樣此處空格也是在主語后，名詞短語前，所以也需要填入一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。3.答案:sentences解析 空格前有形容詞new，可以斷定此處可能需要填一個(gè)名詞。后面又有個(gè)together，由此可以推斷此空應(yīng)填入可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合錄音填入sentences。4.答案:tries解析 空格位于主語和名詞之間，所以此處需要填入一

17、個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，并且此動(dòng)詞能與out搭配使用。所以結(jié)合He和錄音，填入第三人稱單數(shù)tries。5.答案:make sense解析 由空格前的dont可推知，此處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞短語。Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問題:1. The movie star _ with your sister, didnt he?A.used to danceB.used to dancingC.was used to danceD.was used to dancing答案:A解析 本題測(cè)試的是反意疑問句的用法。反意部分是一般過去式且是否定式，那么主句部分是一般過

18、去式且是肯定式，而且判斷動(dòng)詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。再根據(jù)used to+動(dòng)詞原形(過去常常做某事)與be used to+名詞或動(dòng)名詞(習(xí)慣于做某事)的區(qū)別，可以選A)。問題:2. What do you think of his suggestion that we _ the work before lunch?A.would finishB.should finishC.could finishD.might finish答案:B解析 你對(duì)他建議我們午飯前完成這項(xiàng)工作怎么想? 解析 本題測(cè)試的是虛擬語氣的用法。在英語中，order，suggestion，proposal等名詞后所跟的同位語從句，其

19、謂語動(dòng)詞需用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。因此本題答案為B)。 問題:3. _ enough preparations, we decided to put off the meeting.A.Having not makeB.Not having madeC.Not madeD.Making not答案:B本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。兩個(gè)分句之間沒有并列連詞，不構(gòu)成并列句，所以是伴隨狀態(tài)。主語是we，動(dòng)詞make，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)；句意判斷，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)；否定詞放句首。該句意為：沒有作足準(zhǔn)備，我們決定推遲會(huì)議。問題:4. Look at the terrible situation I am

20、in! If only I _ your advice.A.had followedB.would followC.followD.have followed答案:A解析 虛擬語氣句意 看看我所處的可怕狀況!要是我采納你的建議就好了。解析 句子中的感嘆號(hào)，對(duì)整句話的語氣起了很好的提示作用。題干中的if only“要是”表假設(shè)，后接虛擬語氣的句子。前文中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以后文相對(duì)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。問題:5. Before the festival we gave our bedroom a _ cleaning.A.thoroughC.throughoutB.throughD.though答案

21、:A問題:6. This is one of the most beautiful songs _I have ever heard.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as答案:C本題考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可以使用which或that，但是當(dāng)先行詞前面有形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能用that。問題:7. He is the manager of the Human Resources Department _ I must talk to.A.whatC.whomB.whichD.who答案:C問題:8. _ so many efforts in such a

22、 short period of time.A.Never have any student madeB.Never have a student madeC.Never has any student madeD.Never did a student make答案:C本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)帶有否定意思的副詞放在句首時(shí)，其后的句子要倒裝；時(shí)間狀語為in a short period of time，用完成時(shí)；student為單數(shù)，用has。該句意為：從沒有個(gè)學(xué)生能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做出如此大的努力。問題:9. A car mainly consists_a body, an engine, an

23、d four wheels.A.withB.ofC.inD.to答案:B解析 固定搭配試題精解 consist of是固定搭配，意思是“由構(gòu)成”，與be made up of意思相同。問題:10. I really appreciate _ my daughter with her maths.A.seeing you to helpC.you to helpB.to see you helpingD.your helping答案:DSection B問題:1. It was (luck) _ indeed for Mr. Green to have changed his flight an

24、d arrived safely.答案:lucky解析 本題考查常用句型It WaS+a+for sbto do sth.，這里It是形式主語，后面的不定式短語才是真正的主語。所以填入名詞luck的形容詞形式lucky。 考點(diǎn) 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 問題:2. It is a waste of time (argue) _ about it with them.答案:arguing?？疾楣潭ù钆?。it is a waste of time doing是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事的意思。問題:3. With the _ (develop) of tourism, more and more people are tra

25、veling all over the world.答案:development解析 此題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后要名詞做介詞賓語。所以要把動(dòng)詞develop改為它的名詞形式development。 譯文 隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人開始環(huán)球旅游了。 問題:4. There is an (excessive) _ of violence in some cartoons.答案:excess。本題考點(diǎn)是詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞在句中作主語，用名詞形式。句義是“一些卡通作品存在暴力過多的問題?！眴栴}:5. I heard the old man who lived next to my door _ (

26、cough) as I passed his room last night.答案: coughing本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的搭配。考查的短語為：hear sb. doing sth.，意為“聽到某人做某事”。該句意為：當(dāng)我昨晚經(jīng)過他的門口時(shí)，我聽到隔壁的老人在咳嗽。問題:6. It is the first time that I (meet) _ her since she moved here last year.答案:met解析 本題考查固定句型It is the fist time+that從句。that引導(dǎo)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞需要 用一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。 考點(diǎn) 虛擬語氣 問題:7. I a

27、m sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)_on the design at all.答案:improvement解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出no后需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語，improve的名詞形式為improvement，意為“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”。問題:8. If I had known his idea, I (mistake) _ him.答案:wouldnt have mistaken如果我已知道他的想法，就不會(huì)誤解他了。虛擬語氣中表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用 would have done 結(jié)構(gòu)。問題:9. The (able)_that he

28、showed in this field is really extraordinary.答案:ability解析 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 要填的詞在句中做主語，而且前邊有定冠詞限定，所以應(yīng)該用名詞ability。問題:10. It is no use (tell) _ him what to do next.答案:telling解析 固定用法解析 It is no use doing sth. 為習(xí)慣用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞。Part Reading Comprehension In Shanghai, a growing number of foreign-funded banks are loo

29、king for local people to fill executive positions(行政主管的崗位)rather than people from their own countries as they did in the past. U. S.-based Citibank(花旗銀行) put a job announcement in a local newspaper last week calling for executive trainees. It was part of Citibank s business plan in China to draw loc

30、al professionals(專業(yè)人員). Demand for personal banking services has been on the rise since China joined the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001. The move does not only happen to Citibank. Many other foreign-funded banks in the city have made similar decisions. The U. K. s Standard Chartered las

31、t year employed over 30 graduates from Chinese universities and colleges as executive trainees. They are expected to take up managerial positions at the bank s Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas. The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC) has announced it will emplo

32、y more new graduates in China in the coming year. Local people account for over 92% of the office workers in its Shanghai operation. 1. Citibank used to look for executives for its operations _.A.in the U.S.B.in ShanghaiC.in the U.K.D.in some cities答案:A解析 推理題 解析 題干意為“花旗銀行過去在哪里找人作行政主管?！睆奈恼碌谝痪涞弥^去外資銀

33、行用自己國(guó)家的人做行政主管，而花旗銀行屬于美國(guó)，所以我們可以推斷出，過去花旗銀行用美國(guó)人做行政主管，故選A。 2. The executive trainees ( Line 3, Para. 1 ) are probably those who are _.A.persons to train other peopleB.persons to be trainedC.executivesD.leaders in the bank答案:B解析 語義題 解析 題干意為“第一段第三行中的executive trainees可能是指哪些人?”本題考查名詞trainees的含義。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句

34、“They(承前指代executive trainees)are expected to take up managerialpositions at the bank，s Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas”可知，他們被招募來首先要經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)，所以trainees的意思是“見習(xí)生，實(shí)習(xí)生”，故選B。 3. Banks like Citibank look for local people to fill executive positions because _.A.there is an increasing

35、demand for personal banking servicesB.there are more and more local professionalsC.China has joined the World Trade OrganizationD.China has more and more executive trainees答案:A解析 推理題 解析 題干意為“像花旗銀行一樣尋找本地人作他們的行政主管是因?yàn)開?”從文中“Demand for personal banking services has been.at the end of 2001”可得出選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。而選

36、項(xiàng)C只是造成“increasing demand for personal banking services”的原因，并非外資銀行招募中國(guó)員工的直接原因，故選A。 4. HSBC probably is the name of _.A.some executivesB.some local peopleC.a cityD.a bank答案:D解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 題干為“HSBC可能是_的名字?！庇傻诙尉涫住癟he Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)”可知，它是The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking C

37、orporation的縮寫，所以HSBC是一家銀行的名稱，故選D。 5. According to the passage, after they have been employed the Chinese graduates would _.A.be trained for 2 years in ShanghaiB.be sent to overseas for trainingC.do some work of executives in ShanghaiD.take up managerial positions at the branch答案:B解析 細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 題干意為“根據(jù)文章

38、，中國(guó)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在被聘用后將_?！睆脑牡谝欢尉淠癟hey are expected to.after a two-year training program overseas”可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生首先要送往國(guó)外受訓(xùn)兩年，而非留在上海受訓(xùn)，所以A不正確，而C和D則是受訓(xùn)歸國(guó)之后的事，因此應(yīng)排除。故選B。 If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to maintain life on the pl

39、anet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars. Even though scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none

40、 of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes that before the earths resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to

41、 change the atmosphere of Venus. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there. Sagan suggests that algae(藻類) organisms(生物，有機(jī)體) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in condit

42、ion similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) into oxygen and carbon. When the algae have d

43、one their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced

44、 on Venus. 1. If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, when will we use up all the oil that drives our cars?A.By the end of the twenty-second century.B.By the end of the twenty-first century.C.By the middle of the twenty-first century.D.By the middle of file twenty-seco

45、nd century.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章第一段By the middle of.drives our cars中。2. In the long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will proba- bly be the lack of _.A.foodC.oilB.spaceD.resources答案:B細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章第一段。從Even though scientists.somewhere else可以看出，雖然可以發(fā)明新方法宋代替燃油，但卻必須找到有廣闊空間的其他地方。3

46、. According to the Sagans opinion, which of the following statements is NOT true?A.In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide on Venus into oxygen and carbon.B.The atmosphere of Venus can be changed into the same one as earth.C.Algae organism can live in extremely hot or co

47、ld atmospheres and at the same time pro- duce oxygen.D.As soon as the algae have done their work, the atmosphere of Venus is suitable for people to live.答案:D從文章最后一段可以得知：藻類植物把二氧化碳分解成為氧氣和碳以后，只是使金星的大氣層溫度降低一點(diǎn)，但在人類踏上金星前，氧氣還必須產(chǎn)生雨水，在經(jīng)過數(shù)午后才能使溫度降到適合人類在上面生活。所以選D。4. The key for algae can change the atmosphere

48、of Venus is that _.A.algae will not pollute the atmosphereB.algae can be placed in small rocketsC.algae can break down the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into oxygen and carbonD.algae can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres答案:C推理題。從全文可以看出，金星大氣的改變是因?yàn)樵孱惏讯趸挤纸獬闪搜鯕夂吞迹箿囟认陆?，而且是氧氣產(chǎn)生雨水使大氣溫度再次下降。所以選c答案。5. Wha

49、t can eventually make the temperature of Venus drop?A.Venus itself.C.Oxygen.B.Carbon dioxide.D.Rain.答案:D推理題。從文章最后一段可推出最終是雨水讓金星的氣溫降下來了。 The speed limit on most major highways in Massachusetts is 55 mph/88 km, with some sections, 65 mph/104 km. While most non-U. S. drivers licenses(駕駛執(zhí)照)are acceptable

50、, its best to bring an international drivers license. State law requires all vehicle occupants to wear seat belts. When entering a rotary intersection(轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口), yield to any vehicle already in the rotary. A right nm on red at a traffic signal is permitted after coming to a full stop and yielding to pe

51、destrians and other traffic, unless a No Turn on Red sign is posted. To ensure your safety and that of others on the road, Massachusetts strictly enforces its drank driving law. Driving Safety Youd better bring an 1 license, although non-U. S. licenses are acceptable.All vehicle occupants need to we

52、ar 2 .Unless a No Turn on Red sign is posted, you can turn 3 .On 4 signal.There is a drunk 5 to ensure safety.1.答案:international drivers細(xì)節(jié)題。該題問的是盡管非美國(guó)的駕駛執(zhí)照也是有效的，但是建議你最好帶著你的什么駕駛執(zhí)照。答案在第二段的最后“its best to bring an international drivers license”。2.答案:seat belts細(xì)節(jié)題。該題問的是法律規(guī)定所有的駕駛者都要帶上什么。答案在第三段的最后“all vehi

53、cle occupants to wear seat belts”。3.答案:right細(xì)節(jié)題。4.答案:red細(xì)節(jié)題。這兩道題問的是除了遇見標(biāo)有“紅燈禁止左轉(zhuǎn)彎”的牌子，你一般來說都可以在紅燈亮?xí)r右轉(zhuǎn)。這兩個(gè)空需要你對(duì)應(yīng)著填“右”和“紅”。答案在第五段。5.答案:driving law細(xì)節(jié)題。該題問的是在美國(guó)馬薩諸塞州有什么樣的法律確保安全。答案在最后一句話“Massachusetts strictly enforces its drank driving law”。 Aoffice automation Bgraduation thesis Cfinancial cost manageme

54、nt Dcontemporary literature Eprimary mathematics Fsocial statistics Gfutures market Hcivil law Iscientific writing Jbiochemical engineering Kdata structure Lrare earth chemistry Mcomprehensive English Nmarketing research Obasic applied software Psignal analysis Qeconomics for materials 1. _科技寫作 _社會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)答案:IF2. _物資經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) _畢業(yè)論文答案:QB3. _期貨市場(chǎng) _當(dāng)代文學(xué)答案:GD4. _數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) _民法學(xué)答案:KH5. _財(cái)務(wù)成本管理 _營(yíng)銷調(diào)研答案:CN Dear Miss White, Following