[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬423

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬423大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬423大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬423Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question there is a pause. The question will be spoken two times. When y

2、ou hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.this weekend we may go to the cinema.B.No, w

3、ere not.C.Oh, its none of your business.D.Welcome to our party.答案:B聽力原文Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? 解析 問句詢問“瑪麗和她丈夫周末忙不忙”，可能有邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方的打算。選項(xiàng)A雖與談話主題相關(guān)，但未直接提供“忙”還是“不忙”的信息；C項(xiàng)回答很不客氣，顯然違反了禮貌原則；D項(xiàng)與談話主題無關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B是最直接和最準(zhǔn)確的回答。 2.A.Yes, Im not.B.No, I am.C.Yes, I am.D.No, not at all.答案:C聽力原文You are

4、 not the manager here, are you? 解析 回答反義疑問句時(shí)應(yīng)該結(jié)合事實(shí)來進(jìn)行，選項(xiàng)A和B存在語法錯(cuò)誤，可直接排除；D項(xiàng)語法正確，但不能提供發(fā)問者希望得到的信息，因此答案選C項(xiàng)。 3.A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B.No, you cant.C.Sorry, you cant.D.I dont know.答案:A聽力原文Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? 解析 此題考查打電話用語，回答“May I talk to.?”時(shí)，分肯定和否定兩種，肯定回答可以說“Please hold on

5、. Ill get him/her”，否定回答可以說“Sorry, he/she is not in at the moment”。 4.A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Yes, help yourself.D.It doesnt matter.答案:C聽力原文Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? 解析 此題考查的是借東西用語，問句中的Do you think沒有實(shí)際意義，只是引導(dǎo)一個(gè)疑問句，整句相當(dāng)于“Could I borrow your dictionary?”回答也分肯定和否定兩種，肯定回答可

6、以說“Yes, here you are”，否定回答可以說“Sorry, Im using it myself”。 5.A.I want a kilo of apples.B.You can go your own way.C.Thanks.D.Excuse me, Im busy.答案:A聽力原文What can I do for you, Madam? 解析 此題考查買東西用語，句子“What can I do for you?”可以用于各種服務(wù)場(chǎng)合，如果需要幫助，就直接說出具體要求，如果不需要，可以說“Thanks, Im just having a look”。 Section BDi

7、rections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogue and question will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choi

8、ces marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.At the downstairs.B.In the closet.C.In the drawer.D.In the living room.答案:B聽力原文M: I cant find my ping-pong bats in the

9、drawer and my friends are waiting for me downstairs.W: Look in the closet. This morning I cleaned up the drawer and I put everything down there.Q: Where will the man find his ping-pong bats? 解析 題目詢問這位男士在哪兒能找到他的乒乓球拍。關(guān)鍵要聽出女士的回答，她讓男士到儲(chǔ)藏室去看看，因?yàn)樗砹顺閷希鞍褨|西都放到儲(chǔ)藏室了”。所以選擇B項(xiàng)。 2.A.5 p.m.B.12 noon.C.8 a.m.D.9

10、a.m.答案:D聽力原文M: I hope that Mr. Wang will be in the office.W: Well, he usually works from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. On Saturdays and Sundays, he works from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon.Q: When will Mr. Wang begin to work on weekends? 解析 本題屬于考查時(shí)間的題。題目詢問王先生周末幾點(diǎn)上班。對(duì)話中說王先生周六和周日從9點(diǎn)工作到12點(diǎn)，所以他從9點(diǎn)開始上班，即選項(xiàng)D正確。 3.A.Sh

11、e could not afford to fly to Beijing.B.It is more convenient to take a plane.C.Taking a plane costs more but saves time.D.It is better to go to Beijing by plane.答案:C聽力原文M: Is it better to take the train to Beijing or go by plane?W: The train is a lot cheaper, but it takes at least twice as long.Q: W

12、hat does the woman mean? 解析 本題屬于推理判斷題。題目詢問這位女士的話是什么意思。在她的回答中，關(guān)鍵要弄明白“.it takes at least twice as long”的意思。這是個(gè)比較句，后面省略了“as going there by plane”，其中it指代“taking the train to Beijing”。整句話的意思是，乘火車便宜得多，而花的時(shí)間卻比坐飛機(jī)得多。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C(坐飛機(jī)更貴一點(diǎn)，但省時(shí))是正確答案。 4.A.He felt better.B.He barely finished it.C.It was easy.D.It wa

13、s difficult.答案:C聽力原文W: What do you think of the test?M: I couldnt feel better about it! The questions were very easy, and I finished all of them.Q: What does the man think about the test? 解析 此題屬于觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題目詢問男士覺得考試怎么樣，關(guān)鍵要明白“The questions were very easy.”的意思是“問題非常簡(jiǎn)單”，由此可以看出選項(xiàng)C(很容易)為正確答案。 5.A.He turned t

14、o the monitor.B.He turned to the teacher.C.He turned to the policeman.D.He reported it to the announcer.答案:A聽力原文W: What did you do after you lost your wallet?M: I turned to the monitor and he reported it to the announcer of the college.Q: What did the man do after he lost his wallet? 解析 此題屬于行為判斷題。題目

15、詢問這位男士丟了錢夾以后做了什么。通過他的回答“.I turned to the monitor”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。 Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required t

16、o put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Dear John, I hope this letter finds you well. I just want to 1 that I have recovered from my 2 appendiciti

17、s. Now I have come back to work 3 . I look forward to 4 again and hearing from you soon. Thank you very much 5 consolation. Yours truly, Ken (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:let you know聽力原文Dear John, I hope this letter finds you well. I just want to let you know that I have recovered from my recent append

18、icitis. Now I have come back to work again. I look forward to working with you again and hearing from you soon. Thank you very much for your consolation. Yours truly, Ken 2.答案:recent3.答案:again4.答案:working with you5.答案:for yourPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability

19、 to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the

20、corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. People are spending more of their income on goods such as cars and household _.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment答案:B解析 考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。household appliances是“家用電器”，instruments是“儀器”，equipment是“設(shè)備”，facilitiy“

21、設(shè)施，工具”。譯文：人們把更多的收入花在了汽車和家用電器上。問題:2. Food was in short _; women stood in line for hours for a bucket of drinking water.A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply答案:D解析 考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：短語的用法，in short supply的意思是“供應(yīng)短缺”。譯文：食物短缺，婦女們排隊(duì)幾小時(shí)才能買到一桶飲用水。問題:3. I dont want to talk about it now. Im not in the _.A.feelingB.attitudeC

22、.emotionD.mood答案:D解析 考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。in the mood表示“有心情做”。譯文：我沒有心情談?wù)摯耸?。問題:4. We came finally _ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案:C解析 考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：come to的用法，come to a conclusion意思是“得出結(jié)論”。譯文：最終我們得出結(jié)論，她一直在撒謊。問題:5. Some people apparently have an almost unbelievable abil

23、ity to _ with the right answer.A.come upB.look upC.put upD.bring up答案:A解析 考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：短語come up with的含義。該短語的意思提出、想出”。譯文：顯然，有些人幾乎難以置信地能夠想出正確答案。問題:6. It seems very difficult _.A.to stop the child to cryB.protecting the child from cryingC.to keep the child from cryingD.holding the childs crying答案:C解析 考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句

24、型It seems+形容詞+to do sth.，阻止某人做某事用protect sb. from doing sth. 。譯文：阻止孩子哭似乎很困難。問題:7. Be careful with those fireworks; they are _ to go off unexpectedly.A.availableB.presumablyC.easyD.able答案:D解析 考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：be able to do的用法。該短語表示“能夠做某事或者有可能做某事”。譯文：當(dāng)心那些煙花爆竹，它們會(huì)出人意料地爆炸。問題:8. Jack is a strong _, but you could be

25、at him if you perform at your highest level.A.opponentB.partnerC.friendD.mate答案:A解析 考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。opponent意為“對(duì)手”，partner意為“伙伴”，friend意為“朋友”，mate意為“同伴”，譯文：Jack是個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的對(duì)手，但是如果發(fā)揮最高水平你可以擊敗他。問題:9. Generally there are _ television programs for children on Saturday.A.littleB.muchC.a large number ofD.a large amo

26、unt of答案:C解析 考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞的數(shù)。television programs是可數(shù)名詞，只能用a large number of來修飾。譯文：通常周六有大量適宜兒童的電視節(jié)目。問題:10. The program was designed to _ industry, to make it develop more quickly.A.taxB.stimulateC.controlD.trap答案:B解析 考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞義辨析，tax意為“征稅”，stimulate意為“刺激”，control意為“控制”，trap意為“使陷入困境”。譯文：這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃旨在刺激工業(yè)更加快速的發(fā)展。Sect

27、ion BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper from of the word given in the brackets. Write the words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. She managed to settle the argument in a (friend) _ way.答案:friendly解析 形容詞作定語，意為“友善的

28、”。問題:2. The (late) _ model of the racing car will be on display at the exhibition this week.答案:latest解析 形容詞作定語，意為“最新的”。問題:3. Yesterday, the secretary (give) _ the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting.答案:was given解析 主語the secretary與give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。問題:4. It (announce) _ yesterday that the game w

29、as to start in a week.答案:was announced解析 主語that the game was to start in a week與announce被動(dòng)關(guān)系，it是形式主語。問題:5. The new (nation) _ museum will be open to the public next week.答案:national解析 形容詞作定語，意為“國家的”。問題:6. I want (point out) _ that a decision about the matter must be made at once.答案:to point out解析 wa

30、nt to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。問題:7. Although she is young for the job, she is very (experience) _.答案:experienced解析 形容詞作表語，意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。問題:8. The secretary has been working for the same (manage) _ for over 5 years.答案:manager解析 名詞表示人，意為“經(jīng)理”。問題:9. The more careful you are, the (well) _ you will be able to complete the

31、work.答案:better解析 the more.the more.的句型。問題:10. Miss Li was (luck)_ enough to get the opportunity to work in that world-famous company.答案:lucky解析 形容詞作表語，意為“幸運(yùn)的”。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the re

32、ading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice an

33、d mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from impolite behavior of drivers who refuse

34、to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem. In fact the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that care

35、lessness is no excuse when ones actions could bring death or damage to others. Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents result from the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can damage drivers reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them t

36、o dangers that might otherwise be obvious. The experts warn that it is essential for every driver to make a conscious effort to, keep ones emotions under control. Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers. Street walkers regularly violate traffic regul

37、ations. They are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents. Many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road. 1. According to the writer, the motor vehicle accident happens essentially because of _.A.the drivers poor driving techniquesB.the drivers violation of oth

38、ers legal and moral rightsC.the street walkers carelessness while walkingD.the street walkers violation of traffic regulations答案:B解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句話告訴我們很多交通事故從根本上說是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)們褻瀆法律與道德權(quán)利的不禮貌行為，因此選項(xiàng)B最貼近原文。2. According to the writer, the main solution to automobile accidents is to _.A.reduce drivers tiredness

39、B.improve drivers judgmentC.control drivers emotionD.restrict drivers speed答案:C解析 推理判斷題。文章第三段第一句話中提到絕大多數(shù)(80%)的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛事故是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)的心理狀態(tài)導(dǎo)致的，本段最后一句話說到司機(jī)駕駛時(shí)應(yīng)該控制好自己的情緒，由這兩句話可以推斷出解決機(jī)動(dòng)車輛事故問題的主要途徑是控制司機(jī)的情緒，故選項(xiàng)C。為正確答案。3. Which of the following is NOT true according to passage?A.The street walkers in the vehicle accid

40、ents can be forgiven in some accidents.B.The irresponsibility of many vehicle accidents should not be left alone on drivers.C.Many cyclists ignore their responsibility in following traffic regulations.D.The cyclists dont have to obey the rules of the road.答案:D解析 推理判斷題。本題詢問哪一種說法不正確。根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句話可知很多交通

41、事故的責(zé)任不能全推給司機(jī)，行人違反交通規(guī)則也應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，故選項(xiàng)D“騎車者不需要遵守道路規(guī)則”為符合題意的正確答案。4. The word confine (Line 1. Para. 4) most probably means _.A.controlledB.definedC.restrictedD.forgiven答案:C解析 語義理解題。本題詢問文章中第四段第一行中單詞“confine”的意思，可以從上下文中理解此單詞的意思。選項(xiàng)A(控制)、選項(xiàng)B(定義)和選項(xiàng)D(原諒)不符合文意，故均不選。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知交通事故中司機(jī)和行人都有責(zé)任，即事故責(zé)任不能僅限于司機(jī)這一方，故選項(xiàng)C(限

42、制)意思最相近，為正確答案。5. This passage is mainly about _.A.the severity of the motor vehicle accidentsB.the responsibilities of the cyclistsC.the street walkers responsibility for the motor vehicle accidentsD.responsibilities of drivers and others for the motor vehicle accidents答案:D解析 主旨大意題。本題詢問這篇文章主要是關(guān)于什么的。

43、本文主要講了機(jī)動(dòng)車輛事故中司機(jī)與其他一方的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)忽視他人法律與道德權(quán)利，不能控制好個(gè)人情緒導(dǎo)致交通事故，而行人在很多交通事故中也應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任。故選項(xiàng)D(司機(jī)和其他人在機(jī)動(dòng)車輛事故中的責(zé)任)為正確答案。Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research

44、 at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectat

45、ions. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researche

46、rs hypothesized. Faceless, bodiless virtual communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. B

47、ut its important to remember this is not about the technology, its about how it is used, says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the studys sponsors. It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. 1. Whats t

48、he finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?A.People spend more time on the Internet now.B.People spend less time with their families and friends now.C.The Net proves socially healthier than television.D.Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.答案:D解析 主旨細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句

49、話“Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University”作為全文的主題句，點(diǎn)出了研究結(jié)果：網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成人的心理健康下降，選項(xiàng)D最接近這個(gè)結(jié)論。2. What had the researchers expected before the research?A.The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.B.Internet use may improve

50、social health.C.Internet use has nothing to do with social health.D.Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.答案:B解析 細(xì)節(jié)考查題。從文章第二段最后一句“They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television”中，不難看出選項(xiàng)B是最直接的答案。3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.T

51、he Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.B.Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversatin.C.Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.D.The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfie

52、d with their lives.答案:C解析 主旨判斷題，選項(xiàng)A與文章第二段最后一句文義一致，選項(xiàng)B源自第三段第二句，選項(xiàng)D源于第三段最后一句，只有選項(xiàng)C沒有被提及，故選C。4. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?A.Its necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.B.Its important to tell the users how to design

53、and apply the technology.C.Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.D.No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.答案:A解析 細(xì)節(jié)推理題，文章最后一句話引用了Christine Riley的話“It really points to the need for considering social fa

54、ctors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology”，選項(xiàng)A最直接。5. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A.How to Use the InternetB.Disadvantages of the InternetC.Social Factors and the InternetD.Internet May Cause Bad Feelings答案:D解析 主旨推理題。文章的中心

55、思想是網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人造成的壞心情及產(chǎn)生這一結(jié)果的原因，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能導(dǎo)致壞心情”。Directions: The following is a short passage about insurance. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below. Then you should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Travel Instructions You are not allowed to smoke on board express coaches within Australia. As a ticketed customer you are allowed to take 2 pieces of personal l