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1、初中英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教材英語(yǔ)教案(2019 2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期 )學(xué)校:年級(jí):任課教師:英語(yǔ)教案/初中英語(yǔ)/八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案編訂:XX文訊教育機(jī)構(gòu)初中英語(yǔ)教案第11頁(yè)共54頁(yè)文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)1-10分單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理教材簡(jiǎn)介:本教材主要用途為通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能,增加一項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言能力,有利于國(guó)際化的日常交流、生活、工作等,本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)資料適用于初中八年級(jí)英I語(yǔ)科目,學(xué)習(xí)后學(xué)生能得到全面的發(fā)展和提高。本內(nèi)容是按照教材的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的編寫(xiě),可以放心修改調(diào)整或直接進(jìn)行教學(xué)使用。unit 1 where did you go on vacation?unit 2 how often
2、 do you exercise?unit 3 im more outgoing than my sisterunit 4 whats the best movie theater?un it5 do you want to watch a game show?unit6 i m going to study computer science.(unit7 will people have robots?(對(duì)將來(lái)生活的預(yù)言,un it8 how do you make a banana milk shake?(un it9 can you come to my party?(句子)unit10
3、 if you go to the party, you條件狀語(yǔ)從句)(談?wù)摷倨谏?,一般過(guò)去時(shí))(談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比,形容詞比較級(jí))(談?wù)撌挛锉容^,形容詞最高級(jí))(談?wù)搩?nèi)心想法,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))談?wù)勆畹哪繕?biāo),一般將來(lái)時(shí))般將來(lái)時(shí) )描述進(jìn)程,祈使句)學(xué)習(xí)邀請(qǐng),作出、接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng),學(xué)習(xí)表請(qǐng)求的II have a great time.(作出決定,學(xué)習(xí) if 的文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)unit 1 where did you go on vacation?第一單元主要點(diǎn):復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法反身代詞的用法系動(dòng)詞的用法動(dòng)詞后的to do和doing的區(qū)別ed形容詞和ing
4、形容詞的區(qū)別“近義詞”的區(qū)別本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表用同義短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)。(11)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的選擇一、詞組、短語(yǔ):1、 go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山 / 進(jìn)山 ,4、 go to the beach到海邊去,5、 visit museums參觀博物館,6、go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng),7、quite a few 相當(dāng)多,8、study for 為學(xué)習(xí),文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)9、go out 出去,10、most of the t
5、ime 大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間,11、 taste good嘗起來(lái)味道好,12、have a good time 玩的開(kāi)心,13、of course 當(dāng)然可以,14、feel like 感覺(jué)像 /想要,15、go shoppi ng 購(gòu)物,16、 in the past在過(guò)去,17、walk around 繞走,18、too many 太多(可數(shù)名詞前面),19、because of 因?yàn)椋?0、one bowl of 一碗 ,21、find out 查出來(lái)/發(fā)現(xiàn),22、go on 繼續(xù),23、take photos 照相,24、 something important重要的事情,文訊教育教
6、學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)25、up and down 上上下下,26、come up 出來(lái)二、重要句子(語(yǔ)法):where did you go on vacati on?你至 U哪里去度假了? i went to new york city. 我去了紐約城did you go out with an yo ne?你出去帶人嗎?no, no one was here. every one was on vacati on.不,沒(méi)有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。did you buy an ythi ng special?你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎?yes, i bought somethi ng for my fath
7、er.對(duì),我給父親買(mǎi)了一些東西。how was the food? 食物怎么樣? everythi ng tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。did every one have a good time?大家玩的開(kāi)心嗎?oh, yes. everythi ng was excelle nt.對(duì),一切都很精彩。三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)3. nothing .but + v.( 原形)除了之外什么都沒(méi)有4. seem + (to be) + adj
8、看起來(lái) 5. arrive in +大地方 / arrive at +小地方到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth.決定做某事 7. try doing sth.嘗試做某事/ try to do sth.盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 11. stop doi ng sth.停止做某事12. look + adj 看起來(lái) 13. dislike doi ng sth.不喜歡做某事14. why not do sth.為什么不做.呢? 15. so + adj +
9、 that +從句如此至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事17. keep doi ng sth.續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事/ forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事四、詞語(yǔ)辨析:你去哪里度假了? ( p1)1.where did you go on vacati on?1)這是有疑問(wèn)副詞 where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,where用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)所,放在句首。文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)a.do you? 你從哪里來(lái)?b.does he? 他住在哪里?2)go on vacation意為“去度假”。i wantin h
10、ainan this wi nter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2. visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔(pl)visit是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“拜訪;探望” ,后接表示人的名詞或代詞。visit還可以意為“參觀;游覽,后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。a. i visited my gran dmother last week.上周我去了我的外婆。b. do you want to visit sha nghai?你想上海嗎?拓展:visitor 意為參觀者;游客”。eg: these visitors come from america.3. buy anything special買(mǎi)特別的東西。(
11、p2)1) buy及物動(dòng)詞,意為“買(mǎi);購(gòu)買(mǎi)”。其過(guò)去式為 。拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意為“給某人買(mǎi)某物”。my unclea bike.= my unclefor me.2)a nythi ng不定代詞,意為某事;某件東西,主要用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。a.do you want anything from me? b.i can t say anything about it.文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)3)an thi ng special 表示“特別的東西,形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)后置。is therein this book?這本書(shū)里有新的內(nèi)容嗎?4.oh, did
12、 you go any where in terest in g?哦,你去有趣的地方了嗎? ( p2)1)本句是did開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句 2)anywhere用作副詞,意為在任何地方”eg: did you go any where duri ng the summer vacati on?辨析:any where 與 somewhereany where意為在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。eg:i can find it any where.eg:i lost my key somewheresomewhere意為在某處;至U某處,常用于肯定句中 n ear here.5.we took
13、quite a few photos there.我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?。(p2)take photos 意為“照相;拍照。 eg:weon the great wall.我們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)城上照了相。辨析:quite a few 與 quite a littlequite a few 意為“很多;不少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);quite a little 意為“很多;不少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a. he stays here fordays.文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)b.there is.water in the bottle(瓶子).6. i just stayed at home most of the time
14、to read and relax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書(shū)休息。(p2)most of the time 意為“大部分時(shí)間”,其中 most為代詞,意為大部分;大多數(shù)”。most of 后所拓展most of意為“中的大多數(shù)”,它作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于修飾的名詞。a. most of us(be)going to the park.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。b. most of the food(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。7.everythi ng tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃?。≒3)taste在此為系動(dòng)詞,意為嘗起來(lái)”,其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表
15、結(jié)構(gòu)。a.the food tastes really great.食物嘗起來(lái)棒極了。8. did every one have a good time?大家都玩得很開(kāi)心嗎?( p3)玩得開(kāi)心(+ doi nghave a good time = enjoy on eself = have funeg: we had a good time visiting the the great wall.=we enjoyed ourselves visitingthe the great wall.= we had fun visiting the the great wall.初中英語(yǔ)教案文訊教育
16、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)9. how did you like it?你覺(jué)得它怎么樣? ( p3)how do/did you like ?意為“你覺(jué)得怎么樣?,用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法,相當(dāng)于what do you thi nk of ?eg: how do you like your new job? =your new job?10. did you go shoppi ng?你們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了嗎? ( p3)go shopping 意為去購(gòu)物;去買(mǎi)東西”,同義短語(yǔ)為 do some shopping.eg: i usually go shopp ing on sun days.我通常星期天去購(gòu)物。拓展:“
17、go+doing ”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。go skating去滑冰 go hiking 去 go sightseeing 去觀光go fishing去釣魚(yú) go swimming 去游泳 go boating去戈V船11.i went to a friend s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(p3)a friend s farm 是名詞所有格形式。一般情況下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加s,表示所屬關(guān)系。eg:the red bike is alice s.那輛紅
18、色的自行車(chē)是愛(ài)麗斯的。初中英語(yǔ)教案 文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)拓展:名詞所有格的構(gòu)成:1) 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加S ,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有 S,也要加sthe girl s pen 女孩的鋼筆 women s shoes 女鞋 on children s day2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加the students reading room 學(xué)生閱覽室 teachers day 教師節(jié)3) 如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有s,則表示“分別有”;只后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)s,則表示“共有”:john s and kate s rooms. 約翰和凱特(各自)的房間。lily and lucy s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸(
19、同一個(gè)爸爸)。4) 表示無(wú)生命的名詞一般以 of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),表示所有關(guān)系。a map of china 幅中國(guó)地圖the name of the story那個(gè)故事的名字12. still no one seemed to be bored.(即使這樣)仍然沒(méi)有人看起來(lái)無(wú)聊。(p3)1)seem意為“好像;似乎;看來(lái)”。eg: everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展 a. seem+adj. 看起來(lái)”。 you seem happy today.你今天看起來(lái)很高興。b. seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事。i seem to have a cold.我似乎
20、感冒了。初中英語(yǔ)教案 文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)c. it seems/seemed+從句看起來(lái)好像;似乎。 it seems that no one believesyou.看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)有人相信你。2)辨析: bored 與 boringa. bored意為“厭煩的;感到無(wú)聊的”,一般在句中修飾人。b. bori ng意為無(wú)聊的;令人厭煩的”,一般在句中修飾事或物。eg: a. i mwith what he said.我對(duì)他說(shuō)的話厭煩極了。b. i find the story very.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無(wú)聊了。(二) section b1. what activities do you find
21、enjoyable?你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么活動(dòng)讓人快樂(lè)? (p5)1) activities 是activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為活動(dòng)”。stude nts like outdoor activities.2)enjoyable形容詞,意為“愉快的;快樂(lè)的”。i m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我確信我們將會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的假期。2. i arrived in penang in malaysia this morni ng with my family.今天早上我禾口家人到達(dá)了馬來(lái)西亞的檳城。(p5arrive 不及物動(dòng)詞,意為到達(dá)”。arrive in表示
22、到達(dá)較大的地方,如國(guó)家、省、市初中英語(yǔ)教案 文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等;arrive at 表示到達(dá)較小的地方,如機(jī)場(chǎng)、商店、廣場(chǎng)、村莊等。(注:地點(diǎn)副詞home, here , there前介詞省略)辨析:arrive in+ 大地點(diǎn)/ arrive at+ 小地點(diǎn) get to + 地點(diǎn) reach+地點(diǎn)eg: i (至U達(dá))school at 8: 00 o clock yesterday.3. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘上去。(p5)decide to do sth. 意為決定做某事。eg: th
23、eythe museum. 他們決定去參觀博物館。拓展:decide后常跟疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。he can t decide when(leave) 他不能決定何時(shí)動(dòng)身。4. my sister and i tried paraglidi ng.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。(p5)try此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式,意為“嘗試;試圖,設(shè)法; 努力”she is tryi ng my bicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車(chē)。拓展:try也可用作名詞,意為嘗試”,常用短語(yǔ)“ have a try ,意為“試一試”。第15頁(yè)共54頁(yè)初中英語(yǔ)教案文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)i want to
24、have a try.我想試一試。辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.1) try doing sth.嘗試做某事,表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。2) try to do sth. 盡力、設(shè)法去做某事,表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力設(shè)法去完成。a. ihim, but no one an swered.我試著給他打電話了,但沒(méi)有人接聽(tīng)。b. i menglish well.我正盡力把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。5. i felt like i was a bird. it was so excit ing!我感覺(jué)自己就像一只小鳥(niǎo)。太刺激了! ( p5
25、)1) feel like 意為給的感覺(jué);感受到。其后常接從句。eg: he feels like he is swimmi ng.他感覺(jué)像在游泳一樣。拓展:feel like還可意為“想要,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。即:feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.想要做某事eg: do you feel like a cup of tea now?你現(xiàn)在想要一杯茶嗎?do you feel like(take) a walk in the park withme?你想跟我在公園散步嗎?2) 辨析:exciting與 excited文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) exci
26、t ing意為“令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的”,一般修飾某物。excited 意為“感到興奮的,激動(dòng)的”,一般修飾某人。eg: a.the story is(exciting, excited).b. he told me the(excit ing, excited )n ews.c. sarah was(excit ing, excited)to see the sin ger.6. there are a lot of new buildings now現(xiàn)在有許多新的建筑物( p5)building可數(shù)名詞,意為建筑物;樓房”。build 動(dòng)詞,“建造,建筑” (built , built )
27、,the workers built many tall buildi ngs in our school last year.7. i won der what life was like here in the past.我想知道在這兒過(guò)去的生活是什么樣的。(p5)wonder此處是及物動(dòng)詞,意為想知道;琢磨。其后常接who, what, why 等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。eg: 1.i wonder. 我想知道那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)。a. the boy is who b. who the boy is2. i won der what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。
28、8.i really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上至U處走走。(p5)文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1) enjoy及物動(dòng)詞,意為“喜愛(ài);欣賞;享受的樂(lè)趣”,其后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名 詞作賓語(yǔ)。a. do you enjoy your job?你喜歡你的工作嗎?b. i enjoy reading books.我喜歡讀書(shū)。(enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事)拓展: enjoy on eself =have a good time = have fun玩得開(kāi)心 (+ doing sth. )2) walk around 意為“四處走走。 he s
29、just walking around the village.他只是在村莊里隨便走走。9. what a differenee a day makes!一天的變化有多大呀!(p5)differe nee 可數(shù)名詞,意為“差別,差異”;其形容詞形式為differe nt,意為“不同的;有差異的”。eg: a. what is the differe nee betwee n this book and that book?b. my schoolbag is different from yours. ( be differentfrom 意為與不同 )10. we wan ted to wa
30、lk up to the top , but the n it started raining a little sowe decided to take the trai n.(p5)1) want to do sth. 意為想要做某事”。2) start doing sth.意為“開(kāi)始做某事,同義短語(yǔ):start to do sth.文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)eg: tom started lear ning en glish last year.3) a little意為“一點(diǎn)兒,在句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。也可以修飾不可數(shù)名?詞。eg: a. i can draw a little, but
31、only as a hobby.b. it s a little cold outside.c. he can speak a little en glish.4) take the train 意為“乘火車(chē),take在此意為“乘坐。11. we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因?yàn)槿颂?,所以我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車(chē)。(p5)1) wait for 意為“等候”,其后可接人或物。tom was wait ing for a bus over there.2) over介詞,意為多于;超過(guò)
32、”,相當(dāng)于 more than。eg : my father is over 40 years old.there are over eight hun dred stude nts in our school.3) too many意為“太多,其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。he always has too many questions第21頁(yè)共54頁(yè)初中英語(yǔ)教案 文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)to ask me.辨析:too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 意為“太多”too much +不可數(shù)名詞 意為“太多”much too + 形容詞 意為太”eg: i have homework to do today.12.
33、 and because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below. 而且因?yàn)閴奶鞖?,我們也沒(méi)能看到下面的任何景色(p5)辨析:because of 與 becausea. because of 意為“因?yàn)?,由于,后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接句子。he lost his job because of his age.b. because意為“因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,即接句子。i didn t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. my father didn t bring en
34、ough money 我爸爸沒(méi)帶足夠的錢(qián)(p5)1)辨析:bring 與 takebring意為“帶來(lái);拿來(lái)”,指從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在地。第#頁(yè)共54頁(yè)初中英語(yǔ)教案第25頁(yè)共54頁(yè)文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)take意為“拿走;帶走”,指從說(shuō)話者所在地帶到別處去。2) enough意為“足夠的,充分的”1. 用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,一般置于被修飾詞之后。2. 用來(lái)修飾名詞時(shí)可放在形容詞前面或后面。eg: a. we have eno ugh time to do our homework.b. the box is big eno ugh.14. because we forgot to bring an
35、umbrella因?yàn)槲覀兺藥в陚恪#╬6)辨析:forget to do sth. 與 forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意為“忘記要做某事(事情還沒(méi)做)eg: don t forget to closethe wi ndow.forget doing sth.意為“忘記做過(guò)某事(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)eg: i forget clos ingthe wi ndow.15. about one hour later, we stopped and dra nk some tea.大約一小時(shí)后,我們停F來(lái)喝了些茶。(p6)1) one hour later一小時(shí)后
36、; 一小時(shí)前2) stop動(dòng)詞,意為停止;中斷,過(guò)去式 ,現(xiàn)在分詞文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)3)drink及物動(dòng)詞,意為“喝;飲”;還可以作名詞,意為飲料”。16. did you dislike an ythi ng?你不喜歡什么東西嗎?( p7)dislike 意為“不喜歡;厭惡”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。eg: a. marythe hamburgers. 瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。b. icomputer我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。17. why not? 為什么不帶呀?( p8)why not意為“為什么不呢”,一般用在疑問(wèn)句中,表示提建議;why not后面需跟動(dòng)詞原形。注“ why not
37、+ 動(dòng)詞原形? 相當(dāng)于“ why don t you+ 動(dòng)詞原形?a. why not go to the party with me? =why don t you go to the party with me?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會(huì)呢?b. take a walk? =take a walk?為什么不去散步呢?18. every one in our class took a bag with some food and water.我們班上的每一個(gè)人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋。(p8)with介詞,意為具有;帶有”。此處介詞短語(yǔ) with some food and water
38、作bag的后置定語(yǔ)。初中英語(yǔ)教案 文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)拓展:with作介詞時(shí)的其他用法:a. 和一起i often go to schoolmy friend.我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去上學(xué)。b. 以(手段、材料),用(工具),cut the apple with a knife.用刀切蘋(píng)果。19. my legs were so tired that i wan ted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來(lái)。(p8)sothat/ such that(如此以致)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so+adj./adv.+that eg: 1. he islovely a boywe love him ve
39、ry much.2. the little boy is so young that he can t go to school.20. 常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):1) what +adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2)what +a/an+adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!3) how +adj. +a/an+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!4)how+adj./adv. + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!eg: 1.what an in teresti ng book it is! = how in terest ing a book is!那本書(shū)多么第#頁(yè)共54頁(yè)初中英語(yǔ)教案文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)有趣啊
40、!2. a clever girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where3. clever a girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where4. importa nt jobs they have done! a.what b.who c.how d.where5. sweet water it is! a.who b.what c.where d. how6. in teresti ng the dog is! a.who b.what c. where d. how21. my classmates told me to k
41、eep going, so i went on.我的同學(xué)告訴我堅(jiān)持往前走,因此我便繼續(xù)前進(jìn)了( p8)1)tell sb. (not)to do sth.意為告訴某人(不要)做某事。the teacherthe wi ndow just now.老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶(hù)。2) keep doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事,一直做某事。shetv for two hours last night.昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。23. every one jumped up and dow n in exciteme nt.大家都興奮地跳起來(lái)。( p8)up and down意為“上上下下;來(lái)來(lái)回
42、回,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。eg: they looked me.他們上上下下打量我。文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)he walksin the room.他在房間里來(lái)回走動(dòng)。22. 反身代詞: myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ):經(jīng)常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, i ntroduce, dress, kill等動(dòng)詞和by, for, to, of等介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。一年主考賓語(yǔ)回自身he is teachi ng himself en glish.她在自學(xué)
43、英語(yǔ)。she was talki ng to herself. 她自言自語(yǔ)。he lives by himself in the country.他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。1) help yourself!請(qǐng)隨便吃吧!/請(qǐng)自己去取吧!2) make yourself at home! 別客氣!3) make yourself heard /understood.使你的話被人聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)/理解4) teach on eself自學(xué)=lear n by on eself5) by on eself 獨(dú)自6) for on eself為自己; 替自己7) enjoy on eself玩的愉快8) dress on
44、eself給自己穿衣第27頁(yè)共54頁(yè)初中英語(yǔ)教案 文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)23. few, little, a few, a little :的用法 few, a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,little, a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few, little具有否定意義,表示幾乎沒(méi)有”,a few, a little 具有肯定意義,表示“一些”。he has little mon ey, but few stude nts want to lend money to him.他幾乎沒(méi)有錢(qián),但是幾乎沒(méi)有學(xué)生想借錢(qián)給他。there is a little milk and a few apples left
45、 in the fridge.冰箱里還有一些牛奶和一些蘋(píng)果。unit 2 how often do you exercise?、詞組、短語(yǔ):1、help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)活,2、go shopping 購(gòu)物,3、on weekends 在周末,4、how often 多久一次,5、hardly ever 幾乎不,6、once a week 每周一次,7、twice a mon th 每月二次,第29頁(yè)共54頁(yè)初中英語(yǔ)教案文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)8、 go to the movies去看電影,9、every day 每天,10、 use the in ternet上網(wǎng) / 用網(wǎng),
46、11、be free 有空,12、 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈鋼琴課 ,13、swing dance 搖擺舞14、 play tennis打網(wǎng)球,15、 stay up late熬夜,16、 at least 至少,17、 go to bed early早睡,18、 play sports 鍛煉身體,19、 be good for 對(duì)有好處,20、go camping 去野營(yíng),21、 in one s free time在某人的空閑時(shí)間,22、 not .at all根本不,23、 the most popular最流行,文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)24、such as
47、 例如,25、 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī),26、more than 超過(guò) / 多于,27、old habits die hard. 舊習(xí)慣難改。28、hard=difficult 困難的,29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子(語(yǔ)法):what do you usually do on weeke nds?你周末通常做什么?i always exercise. 總是鍛煉身體。what do they do on weeke nds?他們周末干什么?they ofte n help with housework.他們經(jīng)常幫助干家務(wù)活。what does she do
48、on weeke nds?她周末干什么?she sometimes goes shopp ing.她有時(shí)購(gòu)物。how ofte n do you go to the movies?你多久看電影一次?i go to the movies maybe once a mon th. 可能一個(gè)月看一次。how often does he watch tv? 他多久看電視一次? he hardly ever watches tv. 他幾文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)乎不看電視。,我從來(lái)就不購(gòu)物do you go shopp ing?你購(gòu)物嗎? no, i n ever go shopp ing.三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1.
49、 help sb. with sth幫助某人做某事2. how about? =what about?.怎么樣? /.好不好?3. want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事4. how many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句 .有多少.5. 主語(yǔ)+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)6. it s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是.的7. spe nd time with sb. 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事9. by doi ng sth.通過(guò)做某事10. what s your favorite .? 你最喜歡的是什么
50、?11 start doi ng sth. 開(kāi)始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式四、詞語(yǔ)辨析第33頁(yè)共54頁(yè)初中英語(yǔ)教案初中英語(yǔ)教案 文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)sect ion a1. help with housework幫助做家務(wù)(教材第9頁(yè))(1) help with sth.意為“幫助做某事拓展: help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to )do sth. 幫助某人做某事eg: i ofte n help him with his en glish.= i ofte n help him (to) lear n en glish
51、.我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(2) housework意為家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。不可數(shù)名詞。1. they have housework to do.a. many b. much2. sometimes 有時(shí)(教材第 9頁(yè))辨析:sometimes ,some times ,sometime , some timesometimes有時(shí)候。=at times 也是“有時(shí)的意思。提問(wèn)用how oftensome times幾次。time作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可作“次數(shù)解;表示“時(shí)間時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。how mang timessometime某個(gè)時(shí)候??芍高^(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候。提問(wèn)用whensome time 一段時(shí)間。常
52、與for連用。對(duì)它提問(wèn)用 how long ??谠E記憶:分開(kāi)“一段時(shí)間” ;相聚“某個(gè)時(shí)候”。第35頁(yè)共54頁(yè)文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)eg: sometimes i get up very late.i will go to sha nghai sometime next week.he reads the story some times.i ll stay here for some time.練習(xí): we plan to stay in hainan for . i am sure that we have met before.有時(shí)我起床很晚。下周某個(gè)時(shí)候我要去上海他讀這個(gè)故事幾遍了。我將會(huì)在
53、這兒呆一段時(shí)間。我們打算在海南呆一段時(shí)間。我肯定我們之前見(jiàn)過(guò)幾次了。 i have letters from him.有時(shí)我會(huì)收到他的來(lái)信4. use the internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(教材第10頁(yè))use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事 eg: i use a knife to cut bread.我用刀切面包短語(yǔ):on the internet在網(wǎng)上,surf the internet網(wǎng)上沖浪,上網(wǎng)3. hardly ever 幾乎不 (教材第9頁(yè))hardly ever 相當(dāng)于 hardly eg : there is hardly any food left.幾乎沒(méi)有食物剩下。辨析:hardly 與 hardhardly 幾乎不,一般位于動(dòng)詞之前。hard努力,位于動(dòng)詞之后。eg: he hardly works.他幾乎不工作。he works hard. 他工作努力。初中英語(yǔ)教案 文訊教育教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)5. what s your favorite program ? 你最喜歡的節(jié)目是
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