[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(A)模擬428

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬428大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬428大學(xué)三級(A)模擬428Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee

3、t with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Reading a novel.B.Mailing a parcel.C.Writing a book.D.Typing a letter.答案:D聽力原文W: When do you need to have the letter typed?M: The sooner, the better. Ive got to mail it tomorrow.Q: What are they talking about?解析 信息明示題。女士詢問男士是否需要把信打印好，

4、可見兩人談?wù)摰氖荄“打印信件”。2.A.She doesnt travel much.B.She doesnt have the money.C.She doesnt like Kunming.D.She doesnt want to go with the man.答案:B聽力原文M: Will you go with us to Kunming? It is a wonderful place.W: Id like to, but I am afraid I do not have enough money.Q: Whats the womans problem?解析 推理判斷題。女士想去

5、昆明旅游，但是錢卻不夠，B與此意相符。3.A.The woman has bought a lot of things for Mary.B.The woman has bought a few things for herself.C.The woman has bought a few things for the man.D.The woman has bought nothing for Mary.答案:A聽力原文W: Ive got a few things for Mary.M: A few? It seems you have bought the whole supermark

6、et for her.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?解析 推理判斷題。男士夸張地說女士已經(jīng)給Mary買下了整個超市，由此可推想女士為Mary買了很多東西，因此選擇A。4.A.She doesnt want a reply.B.Shell send a reply by mail.C.She prefers the man to reply by phone.D.She doesnt know the mans phone number.答案:C聽力原文M: Will you give me your e-mail address so

7、that I can send you my reply?W: Why not call me since you have my phone number?Q: What does the woman mean?解析 推理判斷題。女士反問男士：既然有我的電話號碼，為什么不打電話給我，可見女士想讓男士給她打電話，也就是C所說的reply by phone。5.A.Fix his own computer.B.Have a three-day holiday.C.Visit the woman the next day.D.Repair the womans computer.答案:D聽力原文W

8、: how long will it take to get my computer fixed?M: It shouldnt be longer than three days. I will call you when its OK.Q: What is the man going to do?解析 信息明示題。女士詢問男士她的電腦什么時候能修好，可見D正是男士要做的事情。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recor

9、ded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark

10、the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Downstairs.B.Upstairs.C.Across the bus stop.D.Right behind the woman.答案:B聽力原文W: Excuse me?M: Yes, maam. Can I help you?W: Could you tell me where the bank is?M: It is upstairs across from the

11、 coffee bar.W: Thanks, do you know what time it opens?M: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00 a.m.W: Good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city center?M: Every half an hour. And youve just missed one.W: Oh, dear, then I11 have to wait for another thirty minutes. Thank you ve

12、ry much.M: Thats OK.Where is the bank?解析 推理判斷題。女士詢問男士銀行的具體位置，男士告訴她說upstairs。2.A.Every ten minutes.B.Every half hour.C.Every hour.D.Every other hour.答案:B聽力原文how often do the buses leave for the city center?解析 推理判斷題。女士詢問男士去往市中心的公交車多長時間一趟，男士答是Every half hour. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 3.A.Marketing.B.Financ

13、e.C.Production.D.Human Resources.答案:A聽力原文M: Hi, Jane, please take a seat.W: Thank you.M: We are now considering your application. Are you interested in working in the Marketing Department?W: Yes, I am very interested in marketing. It would be a new challenge for me.M: how do you feel about working o

14、n weekends?W: Working on weekends? I have not thought about it, but I will definitely consider it.M: People in that department often need to do market surveys during the weekends.W: Then I will try my best to do that.M: By the way, do you live far from the company?W: No, it only takes me thirty minu

15、tes to come here by bus.M: That is fine. Thank you.In which department is the woman likely to work?解析 推理判斷題。女士回答說對市場營銷很感興趣，這就意味著她可能去做這份工作。4.A.Taking long business trips.B.Having work experience.C.Working on weekends.D.Living in the companys dormitory.答案:C聽力原文What is the special requirement for the j

16、ob?解析 推理判斷題。男士說People in that department often need to do market surveys during the weekends.這就意味著這份工作的特殊要求就是要在周末加班。5.A.Half an hour.B.One hour.C.One hour and a half.D.Two hours.答案:A聽力原文how long does it take the woman to get to the company by bus?解析 信息明示題。女士回答中的thirty minutes即A中的half an hour。Section

17、 CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be read only once. When you hear a question, you should complete the Answer to it with a word or a short

18、phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questionsand incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. About how many adult Americans have the weight problem? _percent. 答案:Thirty聽力原文

19、In the U.S.A, thirty percent of the adult population has a weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious. They eat too much. But scientific evidence does not support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910,we find the people were thinner than today. Yet, they ate more food. In those days

20、, people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and did not watch television. Several modem studies have shown that fatter people do not eat more than thinner people. In fact, some investigations report that the fat people eat less than thinner people. Recently, a study rese

21、arch group found the following interesting fact: thinner people are more active than fatter people. Therefore, those who exercise regularly can eat more and still lose a large amount of body fat. About how many adult Americans have the weight problem?解析 本題問美國有多少成年人面臨肥胖問題，根據(jù)thirty percent of the aduh

22、 population has a weight problem.可得出答案。聽力關(guān)鍵詞：weight problem或percent。2. In many peoples opinion, what is the cause of getting fat? Eating _. 答案:too much聽力原文In many peoples opinion, what is the cause of getting fat?解析 本題問大部分人認(rèn)為什么是導(dǎo)致肥胖的原因，根據(jù)the cause is obviousthey eat too much.可得出答案。聽力關(guān)鍵詞：cause或eat。3.

23、 Why were the Americans in 1910 thinner than today? Because they worked _ physically. 答案:harder/hard聽力原文Why were the Americans in 1910 thinner than today?解析 本題問1910年的美國人為什么比現(xiàn)在的美國人瘦，根據(jù)In those days，people worked harder physically.可得出答案。聽力關(guān)鍵詞：1910或thinner。4. What was the result of a recent study? Thin

24、ner people are more _ than fatter people. 答案:active聽力原文What was the result of a recent study?解析 本題問最近的一項研究結(jié)論是什么，根據(jù)found the following interesting factthinner people are more active than fatter people.可得出答案。聽力關(guān)鍵詞：recently或a study。5. According to the passage, what happens to those who exercise regular

25、ly? They can eat more, and still lose a large amount of _. 答案:body fat/weight聽力原文According to the passage, what happens to those who exercise regularly?解析 本題問那些經(jīng)常鍛煉的人能產(chǎn)生什么變化，根據(jù)can eat more and still lose a large amount of body fat.可得出答案。聽力關(guān)鍵詞：exercise regularly或a large amount of。Part StructureDirect

26、ions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A

27、, B, C and D Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. _ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A.HeardB.Having heardC.HearD.To hear答案:B解析 主句的主語his friends也是從句的邏輯主語，和從句謂語hear構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞。另外，hear這個動作發(fā)生在主句動

28、作came之前，所以這里要用完成時。問題:2. My brother brought me a few reference books, but _ of them was of any use for my report.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all答案:B解析 either是指兩者之一，常和or連用，neither指兩者都不,none為全部否定，all為全部肯定。根據(jù)句意，這里是說我哥哥給我買的參考書都沒有用處，故答案選B。問題:3. I dont regret _ her what I thought about her proposal, even if i

29、t makes her a little upset.A.tellB.to tellC.toldD.telling答案:D解析 本題主要考查動詞regret的用法。動詞regret后既可以接動詞不定式，也可以接動名詞。regretto do 表示“因要做某事而遺憾”，regret doing表示“后悔做了某事”，根據(jù)句意，這里是說后悔告訴了她我的想法，故答案選D。問題:4. The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement _ revised.A.will beB.isC.to beD.be答案:D解析

30、根據(jù)句子中出現(xiàn)的動詞demand，可以判斷其后面的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”或直接用動詞原形。問題:5. What do you think of his suggestion _ we all attend the meeting?A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:C解析 名詞后一般接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。問題:6. Weve got two TV sets, but we still cant watch anything because _ works properly.A.neitherB.ei

31、therC.eachD.every答案:A解析 根據(jù)“我們還是什么都看不到”可以推斷兩臺電視機都無法正常使用，所以選neither,對兩者都表示否定。問題:7. Ever since I arrived here, I _ in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A.livedB.was livingC.had been livingD.have been living答案:D解析 根據(jù)句子中出現(xiàn)的時間狀語Ever since I arrived here可以看出主句謂語動詞表示一個由過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。問題:8. The

32、harder I tried, _ it seemed to solve that math problem.A.the impossibleB.most impossibleC.the more impossibleD.the most impossible答案:C解析 “the+形容詞/副詞比較級，the+形容詞/副詞比較級”是英語中的常見旬式，意為“越越”。問題:9. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _ the other car.A.atB.toC.onD.for答案:B解析 表示“對造成損失或破壞”，

33、應(yīng)該在damage后接介詞to。問題:10. You cant get a drivers license _ you are at least sixteen years old.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.though答案:A解析 unless相當(dāng)于if not，意為“如果不，除非”。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，其主句常用否定形式。Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given

34、 in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. Ive heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a three-day (perform)_.答案:performance解析 空格處應(yīng)為give的賓語，又因為前面有復(fù)合形容詞threeday，所以應(yīng)該用perform的名詞形式。問題:2. It was in his childhood that he read most of

35、 the books (write) _ by Mark Twain.答案:written解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里要填寫動詞的過去分詞，用來作定語，修飾名詞books。問題:3. The more challenging the journey is, the (happy) _ the young people will feel.答案:happier解析 此處為固定句式“the+形容詞/副詞比較級，the+形容詞/副詞比較級”的套用。問題:4. After the flood, life was (extreme) _ difficult for the farmers in this a

36、rea.答案:extremely解析 修飾形容詞difficult，這里應(yīng)該用extreme的副詞形式extremely。問題:5. The children (play) _ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.答案:playing解析 play應(yīng)做主語children的定語，兩者為主動關(guān)系，所以采用現(xiàn)在分詞形式playing。問題:6. Before the flight takes off, all passengers are asked to (fast) _ their seat belts.答案:fasten解

37、析 動詞不定式后應(yīng)接動詞原形，動詞fasten“扣緊，系牢”為形容詞fast的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。問題:7. The policemen (tell) _ not to take any action until they received further order.答案:were told/had been told解析 tell為policemen的謂語，兩者為被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；而時態(tài)上要與從句中的received保持一致，所以空格處應(yīng)填were told。問題:8. I cannot go shopping with you because I have an (appoint) _

38、with my dentist this afternoon.答案:appointment解析 空格處應(yīng)為have的賓語，又因為有冠詞an，所以應(yīng)該用appoint的名詞形式appointment。問題:9. The father wants to know why his son (question) _ by the police last week.答案:was questioned解析 由by the police可知his son應(yīng)該是被盤問；又由last week可知被盤問一事發(fā)生在上周，所以要用過去式。問題:10. The boy passed the final exams.

39、But if he had spent more time on them, the results (be)_ much better.答案:would have been解析 此句使用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反。條件句中用了had spent，所以主句中要用“would+have+過去分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading

40、 materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D You should make the correct choice and mark the

41、corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Do you know how to use a mobile phone (手機) without being rude to the people around you? Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your pho

42、ne to vibrate (振動). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance. Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public placesespecially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someones conversation in th

43、ese places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off. When eating at a restaurant with friends, dont place your mobile phone on the table.

44、 This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you. Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others wont hear the details of your conversations. If you

45、are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone. Many people believe that they cant live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you ar

46、e at home. 1. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A.Call back after the performance.B.Answer it near the exit door.C.Talk outside the exit door.D.Speak in a low voice.答案:C解析 文章第二段末句說when your mobile phone vibrates，you can leave quietly and let the others enjo

47、y the performance.(當(dāng)電話振動時，你可以悄悄地離開，讓其他人繼續(xù)欣賞節(jié)目。)可見，在觀看演出時，如果必須接電話，最好離開演出現(xiàn)場到外面接聽，因此選C。2. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think _.A.you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB.you value your calls more than your friendsC.you are enjoying the company of your fr

48、iendsD.you are polite and considerate of your friends答案:B解析 文章第四段第二句說This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.這樣做就表示你的電話比在座的各位都重要。這與B的意思一致。3. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to _.A.use a more sensitive microphoneB.shout loudly into

49、 your microphoneC.go away quietly to continue the phone callD.use your hand to help speak into the phone答案:D解析 文章第五段末句說If you are calling from a noisy area，use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.(如果在嘈雜環(huán)境中接聽電話，要用你的手掩住話筒外側(cè)，這樣會使你的聲音更集中。)這與D的意思一致。4. The author implies that the use of mob

50、ile phones in such places as museums should be _.A.limitedB.expectedC.discouragedD.recommended答案:C解析 作者暗示在像博物館這類場合的地方使用手機是令人不快的行為。第三段中可以找到類似表達(dá)。備選項中積極意義的詞肯定不合適，只有C恰當(dāng)。A項“受限，禁止”也不對。5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.

51、B.You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C.You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D.You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.答案:C解析 文章第三段第三句說Worse yet，how would You feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral!接下來在末句說：要想避免類似的尷尬局面

52、，就要making sure Your mobile phone is switched off(確保你的手機是關(guān)閉的)，這里的switched off與C中的turn off同義。Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. When a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to giv

53、e up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzos parents set out to prove the doctors wrong. The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patie

54、nts often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug companies werent interested in supporting research into such a rare disease. however, the parents still refused to give up and spent every available hour in medical libraries and talking

55、to anyone who would help. Through trial and error (反復(fù)試驗), they finally created a cure from ingredients (調(diào)料 ) commonly found in the kitchen. The cure, named Lorenzos Oil, saved the boys life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence t

56、hat the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory. As a result, some families with ALD children were reluctant to try it. Finally, the boys father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy. 1. Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because _.A.they had never treated the disease beforeB.Lorenzo was