[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(B)模擬150

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬150大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬150大學(xué)三級(B)模擬150Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each

2、question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cen

3、ter. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.You are welcome.B.Pleased to meet you, too.C.So far so good.D.The same to you.答案:B解析Im very pleased to meet you.解析 本題考查的是初次見面的寒暄用語。當對方說“很高興見到你?！笨梢灾貜?fù)對方的話語說“Pleased to meet you, too.”故選項B為最佳答案。避錯指南 選項A(別客氣。)是對感謝語的回答；選項C(到目前還好。)是對“Hows everything going?”(怎么樣，還好吧?)的回答；選項D是對

4、節(jié)日祝福等的回答。2.A.Sorry, I dont like it.B.Thanks, it is very kind of you.C.Please be helpful.D.No, you are not allowed.答案:B解析Let me help you with the heavy baggage.解析 本題考查如何應(yīng)對別人提出的幫助。題目意思為“行李很重。讓我?guī)湍惆?。”對別人的主動幫忙，不管接受與否都應(yīng)禮貌地表示謝意，可以說“Yes, please.”“Thank you, thatll be nice/great.”或者“No, please dont worry.”“N

5、o, its all right, thanks.”綜觀四個選項，只有B項(謝謝，你真好。)符合題意。避錯指南 選項A(對不起，我不喜歡。)和D(不，不準你幫忙。)的語氣都過于僵硬，很不禮貌；選項C(請幫忙。)意思雖然正確，但是不符合英美人的表達習(xí)慣。3.A.Great, congratulations!B.It is very difficult.C.She is very clever.D.The university is very famous.答案:A解析My daughter has been admitted to Oxford University!解析 題目的意思是“我女兒被

6、牛津大學(xué)錄取了!”關(guān)鍵要理解本句不僅是在陳述一個事實，更重要的是在向?qū)Ψ絺鬟_一個好消息，希望對方能分享自己的愉快，因此選項A(太棒了，祝賀你!)為最佳的回答。避錯指南 選項B(這是很困難的。)C(她很聰明。)和D(這所大學(xué)很有名。)都只是從側(cè)面敘述與題目中相關(guān)的信息。任何一項用來回應(yīng)一個好消息都不合適。4.A.Because I liked to have a walk.B.Because my mother felt sick.C.Because I went to the party alone.D.Because the party was very interesting.答案:B解析

7、Why did you stay at home instead of going to the party last night?解析 本題問題為“昨天晚上你為什么待在家里不去參加聚會呢?”其中instead of是關(guān)鍵詞，意為“而非，而不是”，再根據(jù)疑問詞why可知詢問的是原因，只有選項B(我媽媽病了。)解釋了為何待在家里而沒有去參加聚會，因此為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(因為我喜歡去散步。)與題目中提到的兩個動作都沒有關(guān)聯(lián)；選項C(因為我自己一個人去參加了聚會。)顯然與問句陳述的事實相反；選項D(因為聚會很有趣。)無法成立，因為受話者根本就沒有去參加聚會，也就無法評論。5.A.Ill c

8、ome fight now.B.Thanks.C.OK, here it is.D.Oh, it is salty.答案:C解析Jack, pass me some salt, please!解析 本題意思為“杰克，請把鹽遞給我?！备鶕?jù)句尾的please(起緩和語氣的作用)可知，此祈使句表達的是說話人對對方的請求，因為是要求傳遞某件東西，肯定的回答一般是“Here it is.”(給你。)如果不能幫忙，則應(yīng)委婉地說“Im sorry, I cant.”等，因此選項C(好的，給你。)為最佳答案。避錯指南 選項A(我馬上來。)意義不明確，不如選項C合適；選項B(謝謝。)是對他人的幫助表示感謝；選項

9、D(太咸了。)是對食物的評價，并沒有回應(yīng)說話人的請求。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should

10、 decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.He will call a taxi.B.He will drive her to the airport.C.The taxi driver i

11、s his friend.D.The taxi driver will drive them to the airport.答案:B解析W: Would you call a taxi to take me to the airport?M: Call a taxi? Ill take you myself.Q: What does the man mean?解析 本題考查對細節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。對話中，女士提出請求“你能叫輛出租車送我去機場嗎?”男士回答中“Ill take you myself.”(我將親自送你去。)為關(guān)鍵信息，由此可以判斷，選項B(他將開車送她到機場。)最符合題意，為正確

12、答案。避錯指南 選項A(他將叫輛出租車。)明顯與關(guān)鍵詞語take you myself意思相反；選項C(出租車司機是他的朋友。)和D(出租車司機將送他們?nèi)C場。)與對話內(nèi)容沒有必然聯(lián)系，也不符合對話中女士要表達的意思，所以排除。2.A.She is having a headache.B.She thinks the man is nervous.C.She wants to leave.D.She is waiting for the doctor.答案:D解析M: Hello, Mrs. Smith. Have a seat. The doctor will be sith you in

13、a minute.W: Oh, good. I really feel nervous.Q: What do we know about the woman?解析 本題考查推理能力。對話中男士說，“嗨，史密斯太太，請坐，醫(yī)生很快就來了?！苯樵~with表示伴隨的狀況，in a minute形容時間很短“馬上，立刻”。而女士回答“好的。我真的感到很緊張?！庇纱丝梢酝茢喑鏊诘群蜥t(yī)生，所以選項D為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(她正在頭痛。)和B(她認為男士很緊張。)可根據(jù)女士后半句話“I really feel nervous.”排除，對話中并未顯示女士有何病痛，nervous在此指“因為擔憂或焦慮

14、而緊張不安”。選項C(她想離開。)無法從對話中推理出來，所以也可排除。3.A.1998-2000.B.1989-1992.C.1998-2001.D.1999-2002.答案:C解析M: Have you been to London?W: Well, I went to work in London in 1998, and I came back three years later.Q: When did the womsn work in London?解析 本題考查簡單運算能力。問題問的是女士在倫敦工作的時間段。從她的回答中，我們知道女士是在1998年去倫敦開始工作，3年后(three

15、 years later)回來，由此選出正確答案為選項C(1998-2001)。避錯指南 辨別時問的英語表達方式，排除兩個與女士在倫敦開始工作的時間不符的選項B和D。然后正確運算，排除選項A。4.A.Hard to say.B.The womans.C.The mans.D.Toms.答案:B解析W: My pen is not as good as the one you bought yesterday.M: Well, but mine is worse than Toms.Q: Whose pen is the worst?解析 本題考查對比較級的理解和判斷。對話中，女士說“我的筆沒有

16、你昨天買的那支好?！笨芍康墓P與男士的筆相比，女士的較差。男士答，“我的筆比湯姆的差。”因此可知男士的筆比湯姆的筆差。三者進行比較，其優(yōu)劣順序從好到壞為：湯姆的筆男士的筆女士的筆，因此最差的應(yīng)為女士的筆，正確答案為選項B。避錯指南 只要按照以上方法對每兩個人的筆的優(yōu)劣進行比較，就可以排除其他干擾項。5.A.Because she has to write her paper.B.Because she has no money.C.Because she is afraid.D.Because she will see the film tomorrow.答案:A解析M: Are you g

17、oing to the movies tonight?W: Im afraid not. I still didnt complete my paper that must be handed in tomorrow.Q: Why isnt the woman going to the movies tonight?解析 本題問題為“女士今天晚上為什么不打算去看電影?”對于男士的詢問。女士回答“恐怕不行，我還沒有完成我的論文。明天就要交了。”因此可以推斷出她不去看電影的原因是她要寫論文，所以正確答案是選項A。避錯指南 選項B(因為她沒有錢。)對話中沒有提及，可首先排除；選項C(因為她很害怕。)

18、混淆了afraid的含義，在對話中是“(因為表示抱歉)恐怕，我想”之義，而非“害怕的”之義；選項D(因為她想明天去看電影。)只是利用對話中的單詞形成的干擾項，與對話內(nèi)容毫不相關(guān)。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, bat with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the sec

19、ond reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. A 1 physician, who was lying on his deathbed, was surrounded by several fe

20、llow physicians, who were weeping at his loss. When the 2 man observed it, he comforted them, by saying, Dont weep, gentlemen, because I must die. It is not such a great loss to the world as you think, for I shall leave three great physicians behind me. Every one of them 3 that he was one of the thr

21、ee. So they pressed him very much, to tell them, who the well-known men were. They are: Water, 4 and Temperance, he replied. One may easily imagine how surprised and disappointed they were, when they received this 5 answer. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:famous聽力原文11-15A (11)famous physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生), who w

22、as lying on his deathbed, was surrounded by several fellow physicians, who were weeping at his loss. When the (12)dying man observed it, he comforted them, by saying, Dont weep, gentlemen, because I must die. It is not such a great loss to the world as you think, for I shall leave three great physic

23、ians behind me. Every one of them (13)believed that he was one of the three. So they pressed him very much, to tell them, who the well-known men were. They are: Water, (14)Exercise and Temperance, he replied. One may easily imagine how surprised and disappointed they were, when they received this (1

24、5)unexpected answer. 2.答案:dying3.答案:believed4.答案:Exercise5.答案:unexpectedPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are

25、10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You. should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. Joe had many regrets when he _ the years he

26、 spent abroad.A.looked back onB.looked down uponC.looked up toD.looked out of答案:A解析 本題考查對固定動詞詞組的掌握，選項A中的look back on(回憶，回想起)與題意相符，故為正確答案。避錯指南 考生要注意平時的積累，清楚區(qū)分各詞組的意思。選項B(look down upon)意為“蔑視，瞧不起”；選項C(look up to)意為“尊敬，仰望”；選項D(look out of)意為“從向外看”，三個選項放在題目中都不通順，故應(yīng)排除。問題:2. Many scientists _ their own eye

27、s and ears than the theories of the ancients.A.would rather to believeB.would rather believeC.rather would believeD.will rather believe答案:B解析 本題考查情態(tài)動詞的使用。would rather(寧愿)是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故選項B為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A多了to；選項C中的rather位置不對；選項D不應(yīng)該使用will，因為并沒有will rather此用法。would rather的常見句型是：would rather do A than do

28、B(寧愿做A事而不愿意做B事)問題:3. _ from his expression, he is in low spirits.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.Being judgedD.Having judged答案:B解析 本題考查特殊的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。“Judging from sth.+主句”結(jié)構(gòu)非常特殊，因為主句主語并不是分句的邏輯主語，仍然使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選項B為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A、C和D都不能代指獨立主格，故應(yīng)排除。問題:4. It _ our teacher came that we began the examination.A.was untilB.is

29、untilC.was not untilD.is not until答案:C解析 本題考查“It is/was not until.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到才”。因為that從句后使用了一般過去時，故選項C為正確答案。本題可改寫為：We didnt begin the examination until our teacher came.避錯指南 注意until和not. until的區(qū)別，前者表示“以前”，且主句中的動詞需要延續(xù)性動詞，后者表示“直到才”。如：Wait here until the boss comes back.(在老板回來前，就一直等吧。)其中wait為延續(xù)性動詞。問

30、題:5. I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A.figure outB.work outC.look outD.turn out答案:A解析 本題考查固定動詞詞組的詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意，句中應(yīng)填入A項figure out(想出來，領(lǐng)悟到)。避錯指南 選項B(計算出)、C(小心、留神)和D(生產(chǎn)出、制造出)都不符合題意，故均可排除。另外，turn out還有一個重要意思是“證明是，原來是”。如：She turns out to be an old frien

31、d of my father.(她原來是我父親的一個老友。)問題:6. By the time I left the school, the professor _ that class for two years.A.has taughtB.had taughtC.will have taughtD.will teach答案:B解析 本題考查過去完成時的用法。by the time若后接的從句是一般過去時，則主句用過去完成時；若后接的從句表示將來的時間，則主句用將來完成時。根據(jù)此原則，“畢業(yè)”是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此選項B為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A、C和D均使用了錯誤的時態(tài)，應(yīng)排除。考生應(yīng)該

32、注意：一般過去時常和ago, last, the previous等連用，完成時常和by the time, since, for, before, already等連用。問題:7. He must have come here yesterday evening, _ he?A.didB.hasC.haventD.didnt答案:D解析 本題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的規(guī)則一般是：前面陳述句肯定，則疑問句為否定；前面陳述句否定，則疑問句為肯定。因為must have done表示對過去肯定的推測而且本句使用了表示過去時間的狀語yesterday evening，故選項D為正確答案。避錯指南

33、選項A和B都使用了肯定的疑問形式，應(yīng)該排除；選項C不能對must have done進行反意提問。問題:8. Hes very tired and he doesnt _ doing anything instead of sleeping.A.wishB.wantC.feel likeD.hope答案:C解析 本題考查動詞的詞義和用法。固定搭配feel like doing sth.意為“意欲做”，因此選項C為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(wish)一般后面加上不定式或that從句；選項B(want)后一般加上不定式，若加上-ing分詞時，用主動形式表示被動。如：The house wants

34、 repairing.(房子需要維修。)選項D(hope)后面一般接不定式或that從句。問題:9. What he has just said has little to do with the question _ discussion.A.onB.underC.inD.at答案:B解析 本題考查介詞的用法?！霸谟懻撝小睉?yīng)該用under discussion來表示，因此選項B為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(在上面，在正上方)、C(在里面)和D(在方面)，此三項均與句子意思不符。另外，若想表達“和有很大關(guān)系”，則用結(jié)構(gòu)have mach to do with sth.。問題:10. With

35、the development of production and science, radio _ a wide application in a short time.A.foundB.has foundC.findsD.has founded答案:B解析 本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。故選項B為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A使用了一般過去時，選項C使用了一般現(xiàn)在時都不太合適，均可排除；選項D中的found意為“成立”，而不是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，屬于干擾項。如：The United Nations was founded around 60 years ago.(聯(lián)合國

36、大約成立于60年前。)Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. His studies have been improving (late) _ as a result of careful

37、 previews and reviews of the lessons.答案:lately解析 本題考查副詞作狀語的用法。此題應(yīng)填一個副詞作時間狀語，因而要用late的副詞形式lately。觸類旁通 形容詞late的比較級和最高級分別是later和latest，其中l(wèi)atest的意思是“最近的”。如：the latest news(最新消息)。問題:2. Niagara Fails is a great tourist (attract) _, drawing millions of visitors every year.答案:attraction解析 本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入名詞，

38、和系動詞be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。同時不定冠詞a后須接名詞中心詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。因此，本題應(yīng)該填入動詞attract的名詞形式attraction。而且tourist attraction也是一個固定短語，表示“游覽勝地”的意思。觸類旁通 以后綴-tion結(jié)尾的名詞還有：creation(創(chuàng)造)，invention(發(fā)明)，revelation(顯示，揭示)。問題:3. Usually, a student card (able) _ me to travel half-price(半價) on trains in China.答案:enables解析 本題考查形容詞與動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語法，空格處應(yīng)該

39、填入句子的謂語動詞，因為to travel是非謂語形式；而且usually通常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，故本題應(yīng)該填入形容詞able的動詞形式enable，根據(jù)a student card可知應(yīng)填入其第三人稱單數(shù)形式enables。觸類旁通 某些形容詞加上前綴-en或-em，可以構(gòu)成動詞。如：enlarge(擴大)，enrich(使豐富，使肥沃)，empower(使能夠)；另一方面，某些名詞加上后綴-en可以構(gòu)成形容詞。如：goklen(金黃的)，wooden(木制的)，woolen(毛紡的)等。問題:4. She knows (much) _ about history than I know ab

40、out literature.答案:more解析 本題考查形容詞的比較級。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是比較連詞than，因此本題應(yīng)該填入much的比較級more。觸類旁通 程度副詞much還可以修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，如：She drives much faster than I do.(她駕車的速度比我的要快得多。)問題:5. New officers will (elect) _ by our club when we hold our next meeting.答案:be elected解析 本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。因為new officers是動作elect的承受者，所以留空處應(yīng)該填入其被動形式

41、be elected。觸類旁通 be elected后面若加上表示官職的名詞，一般不加任何冠詞。如：George W. Bush was elected President of the United States twice.(喬治布什兩次當選為美國總統(tǒng)。)問題:6. According to the news, two tigers were reported (kill) _ by the hunters.答案:to be killed解析 本題考查固定用法be reported to do sth.(據(jù)傳言，做)，其被動語態(tài)是be reported to be done，老虎是被打死的

42、。因此，本題需填入to be killed。觸類旁通 一些結(jié)構(gòu)如be reposed/said/thought to do sth.可以改寫為It is reported/said/thought+that從句。如，本題就可改寫為：It is reported that two tigers were kitled by the hunters.問題:7. Ill never forget (meet) _ you for the first time.答案:meeting解析 本題考查動名詞的用法。forget doing意為“忘記做過”。此句中，由時間副詞for the first tim

43、e可知meeting you(遇見某人)為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)填入動詞meet的動名詞形式meeting。觸類旁通 forget to do sth.表示另外一種含義，即“忘記去做”如：Dont forget to call your wife even though youre abroad.(即使在國外，也不要忘記打電話給你的妻子。)問題:8. Im writing with a view to _ (find) out whether you have any news about my daughter.答案:finding解析 本題考查固定短語with a view to的用法，意為

44、“著眼于，以為目的”，在此to為介詞，其后加上名詞或動名詞。因此，本題應(yīng)該填入finding。觸類旁通 因為to既可作不定式符號，也可作介詞，所以考生需要特別注意其區(qū)別。to作動詞不定式符號時后跟動詞原形，而作介詞時后要跟動名詞doing。如：look forward to doing sth.(盼望做)。問題:9. Since I (finish) _ reading the book, I can return it to the library.答案:have finished解析 本題考查的是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，可譯為“既然”。根據(jù)題意，書應(yīng)該已經(jīng)被閱讀完畢，所以過去完成的動

45、作對現(xiàn)在還有影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。因此，需填入have finished。觸類旁通 since還可以表示“自以來，自以后”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，一般后接一般過去時，而主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：Since I left for London in 1996, Ive been in that city for nearly a decade.(自從我1996年到倫敦后，在那兒生活了將近10年。)問題:10. He talks as if he (know) _ all about what has just happened.答案:knew解析 本題考查虛擬語氣，在as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中

46、表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時。因此，應(yīng)填入know的一般過去時knew。觸類旁通 虛擬語氣在as if, as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中表示與過去事實的假設(shè)時，從句中的謂語動詞用“had+動詞的過去分詞”。如：He acted as if he had done all the work himsellf.(他搞得好像所有工作都是他獨立完成的。)Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to f

47、ulfill You should rend the rending materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You sho

48、uld make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. A great change in agriculture in the 19th century included two things: the invention of labor-saving machines and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machines

49、naturally appeared first where more labor was needed. In Europe, said Thomas Jefferson, the object is to make good use of their land, labor being abundant(充裕的); here it is to make good use of our labor, land being abundant. It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in the 19th century ag

50、ricultural machines first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs; by 1860, most of the machines in use today had been designed in an early form. One of the most important ea

51、rly inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would have none of it, declaring that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow,

52、 however, many people devoted their attention to the plow; until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow. 1. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A.Agriculture advances were needed to help feed a growing population.B.Safer machines were

53、 demanded by the labor movement.C.Machines contributed to the agricultural revolution.D.Indiana took the lead in the agricultural revolution.答案:C主旨大意題。題目詢問哪個選項是文章的主要話題。通過閱讀全文，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)文章主要介紹的是農(nóng)業(yè)機械方面的進步和發(fā)展。因此，選項C(機械為農(nóng)業(yè)革命做出了重要貢獻)為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(為了養(yǎng)活更多人，需要農(nóng)業(yè)的進步。)與題意并無太大聯(lián)系；選項B(勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移要求更安全的機械。)和D(印第安納州在農(nóng)業(yè)革命方面處

54、于領(lǐng)先。)都不是本文的主旨所在，因此均可排除。2. The word naturally (Line 3, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to _ .A.graduallyB.strangelyC.clearlyD.accordingly答案:D詞匯題。題目詢問與首段第二句naturally意思最近的單詞是哪一個。對比四個選項和上下文(當需要更多的勞動力時，省力的機器自然就出現(xiàn)。)可知選項D(相應(yīng)地)為最佳答案。避錯指南 選項A(逐漸地)、B(奇怪地)和C(無疑地)都不能恰當描述勞動力的增長和省力機器出現(xiàn)之間的關(guān)系。故均可排除。3. From what Thom

55、as Jefferson said, it can be inferred that _ .A.Europe was changing more quickly than AmericaB.Europe had greater need of farm machines than America didC.America was finally running out of good farmlandD.there was a lack of workers in American farms答案:D細節(jié)推斷題。題目詢問根據(jù)托馬斯杰斐遜的話，可以推斷出下面哪個選項。托馬斯杰斐遜的意思是“美國地

56、廣人稀，而歐洲卻相反?！币虼?，選項D(美國農(nóng)場缺乏工人)為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(歐洲比美國變化更快)文中并未提及；選項B(歐洲比美國更需要農(nóng)場機械)與事實相反，因為歐洲地少人多；選項C(美國最終會把好的農(nóng)場用盡)與美國land being abundant(土地充裕)的事實相反。故這三項均可排除。4. We can infer that the word here (Line 4, Para. 1) refers to _ .A.EuropeB.AmericaC.New JerseyD.Indiana答案:B推理判斷題。題目詢問首段第四行的here指代什么。根據(jù)題意和上下文，可以推斷出here和Europe構(gòu)成了對比。因此，選項B(美國)為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(歐洲)與題意相悖；選項C(新澤西州)和D(印第安納州)在文章第二段中才被提到，不指代此處的here。5. _, the first