黃岡中學(xué)多個形容詞作前置定語的詞序規(guī)則

1、黃岡中學(xué)“一句話過關(guān)系列” 多個形容詞作前置定語的詞序規(guī)則 all pretty little square old red chinese wooden writing desk英語中多個形容詞作前置定語，其詞序不同于漢語。總規(guī)則如下：1. 限定詞2. 性質(zhì)(描繪)形容詞3. 大小、長短、高低(矮)形容詞4. 形狀形容詞5. 年齡、新舊形容詞6. 顏色形容詞7. 國籍、地區(qū)、出處形容詞8. 物質(zhì)、材料形容詞9. 用途、類別形容詞10. 動名詞、名詞中心詞。例如：a charming small round old brown chinese wooden writing table細節(jié)分為九

2、類：1. 限定類限定詞位于各類形容詞之首。它本身分為三位。即：前位、中位和后位，詞序為前、中、后，前位限定詞有all, half, both, 分數(shù)和倍數(shù)；中位有冠詞，指示代詞， 形容詞性物主代詞和no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等，以及wh-起首的限定詞what(ever), which(ever), whose等；后位有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，past, same, many, more, most, few, fewer, fewest, little, less, least, own和last等。如：all your three t

3、hin books前 中 后the last few sunny days中 后2. 性質(zhì)(描繪)類性質(zhì)(描繪)形容詞，置于限定詞后，位于大小、形狀、年齡、顏色、出處、材料、用途類形容詞前。如：these well-dressed old ladiesa handsome young man3. 大小類表示大小、長短、高低(矮)類的形容詞位于限定詞、性質(zhì)(描繪)類形容詞后，形狀、年齡、顏色、出處、材料、用途類形容詞前。如：a big beautiful green housea small round table4. 形狀類表示形狀類的形容詞位于限定、性質(zhì)(描繪)、大小類形容詞后，其他類形容詞

4、之前。如：a big square old desk5. 年齡類表示年齡、長幼、新舊類的形容詞置于限定、性質(zhì)(描繪)、大小、形狀類形容詞后，其他類形容詞之前。如：a new pink pencila dirty old brown skirt6. 顏色類表示顏色的形容詞置于限定、性質(zhì)(描繪)、大小、形狀、年齡類形容詞之后，其他類形容詞之前。如：a pair of ugly old brown wooden shoesa new green brick house7. 出處類表示國籍、地方出處類的形容詞置于材料、用途類形容詞之前，上述六類形容詞之后。如：a brown chinese woode

5、n chaira pair of beautiful german leather boots8. 材料類表示材料類的形容詞居于用途類形容詞之前，上述七類形容詞之后。如：a large brick conference halla blue plastic garden chair9. 用途類表示類別、用途類的形容詞位于其他種類的形容詞之后，靠近名詞中心詞。如：a large famous medical schoola valuable old japanese writing desk注：在實際運用中須注意：1. 如兩個以上相同種類的形容詞同時修飾一個中心詞時，其間可用連詞and或but連

6、接，或用逗號分開。如：a yellow, black sports car2. 如要強調(diào)某一種類的形容詞時，可將所強調(diào)的形容詞后移，同時用逗號分開。如：a tall, dark, handsome cowboy3. 實際上很少出現(xiàn)按上述一至九條規(guī)則組合全的名詞性詞組，因為太累形容詞排列順序題練與析 在英語中，當名詞由多個形容詞修飾時，就有它們的先后排列順序。下面的口訣可幫你記住這一先后排列順序，也是解題的關(guān)鍵。限定詞程度狀語描述性大小(長短、高低)形狀年齡新舊顏色國籍(出處、地區(qū))物質(zhì)、材料類別、用途 + 中心詞即：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料；作用類別往后靠。其中“限定詞”

7、包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或數(shù)詞?！懊枥L性”形容詞如beautiful, bad, cold 等。“大長高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如round, square 等?！皣敝敢粋€國家或地區(qū)的詞?！安牧稀钡脑~如wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等?！邦悇e”的詞如medical college, writing desk, police car 等。1. i like_ benz （奔馳) car.a. beautiful li_ benz （奔馳) car.a. beautiful little old black hisb. black his

8、 little old beautifulc. his beautiful black littled. his beautiful little black2. last sunday, he picked up a _ umbrella. a. black heavy steel chinese b. black steel heavy chinese. c. heavy black steel chinese d. heavy black chinese steelthey bought their daughter _handbags as her birthday present .

9、a.two shanghai leather small blackb.two leather small black shanghaic.two small black shanghai leatherd.two black small shanghai leatherthe old lady goes to the _church every sunday.a.pleasing old english b.old pleasing englishc.enghlish old pleasing d.pleasing english oldthe young woman had some _f

10、lowers in her garden .a.little yellow beautiful b.beautiful yellow littlec.yellow little beautiful d.beautiful little yellow-which of those girls is jacks sister?-the one who is wearing_skirt .a.a pretty white silk b.a white silk prettyc.a silk pretty white d.a pretty silk whitethis town has_bridge.

11、a.a stone old fine b.an old stone finec.an old fine stone d.a fine old stonehelen is reading_story.a.an old dective exciting b.an exciting old detectivec.an old exciting detectived.an exciting detective oldat the party, he met a _girl .a.pretty little swedish b.little pretty swedish c.swedish little

12、 pretty d.swedish pretty little_table stood on_hall carpet(地毯)a.asmall old round beautiful, the green woolen chinese .b.small beautiful old round a, chinese green woolen thec.a beautiful round small old, the woolen chinese greend.a beautiful small old round, the green chinese wooleni hear johnson ha

13、s bought an _car. lets go and have a look.a. japanese expensive sports b. expensive japanese sports c. japanese sports expensive d. expenmve sports japanese12. as you know, alick is _ in our school.a. a very pretty little english girl b. an english very pretty little girlc. a little english very pre

14、tty girl d. a very pretty english little girl13. he suddenly found _ watch on the ground.a. a gold small nice b. a nice gold smallc. a nice small gold d. a small nice gold14. look! over there in the middle of the square stands a_ pole.a. red stone fifty-four-high b. fifty-four-high red stonec. stone ted fifty-four-high d. fifty-four-high stone red解析：在英語中，當名詞由多個形容詞修飾時，就有它們的先后排列順序。下面的口訣可幫你記住這一先后排列順序，也是解題的關(guān)鍵。限定詞程度狀語描述性大小(長短、高低)形狀年齡新舊顏色國籍(出處、地區(qū))物質(zhì)、材料類別、用途 + 中心詞即：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料；作用類別往后靠。其中“限定詞”包括