2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 選修七 Unit 2 Robots學(xué)案新人教版

1、2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 選修七 unit 2 robots學(xué)案新人教版2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 選修七 unit 2 robots學(xué)案新人教版年級：姓名：unit 2robots必備知識盤點夯基 bi bei zhi shi pan dian hang ji單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運用核心單詞1_desire_ n渴望；欲望；渴求vt希望得到；想要2_envy_ vt忌妒；羨慕3_divorce_n離婚；斷絕關(guān)系4_bound_adj一定的；密切相關(guān)的5_part-time_adj兼職的6_junior_adj較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的n年少者；晚輩；等級較低者7_sympat

2、hy_n同情(心)8_staff_n全體員工；手杖9_clerk_n售貨員；職員；旅館接待員10_navy_n海軍；海軍部隊1 to be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and _sympathy_ (同情) for others 2 with your diligence and concentration, you are _bound_ (一定的) to succeed in entering an ideal university 3 she would like to find a _part-time_ (

3、兼職的) job to support his large family4(2020天津卷)greatness comes from a lasting desire(渴望)to explore5 i feel great sympathy for the little girl whose parents got _divorced_ (divorce) three years ago 6 nowadays china is developing fast, which _is envied_ (envy) by other countries拓展單詞1_satisfaction_ n滿意；

4、滿足；令人滿意的事物_satisfy_ vt使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意_satisfying/satisfactory_ adj令人滿意的_satisfied_ adj滿意的2_alarm_ vt使警覺；使驚恐；驚動n警報；驚恐_alarmed_ adj擔(dān)心的；害怕的_alarming_ adj令人驚恐的3_declare_ vt宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱_declaration_ n宣言；公布4_receiver _n收件人；接收機(jī)；電話聽筒_receive_ v接收；收到5_talent_ n天才；特殊能力；才干_talented_ adj有才氣的；有才能的6_obey_ vt& vi服從；順從_diso

5、bey_ vt& vi不服從；違抗7_accompany_ vt陪伴；伴奏_company_ n陪伴；伴隨_companion_ n伙伴；伴侶；同伴8_favour_ n喜愛；恩惠vt喜愛；偏袒_favourable_ adj贊成的；有利的_favourite_adj最喜愛的1to the _satisfaction_ of the boss, his products could _satisfy_ the needs of the customers (satisfy) 2 i was very _alarmed_ to hear the _alarming_ news that anot

6、her bombing had hit london (alarm) 3its _declared_ that both sides agree to stop fighting they must obey the _declaration_ for ever (declare) 4everybody said jane was a _talented_ girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a _talent_ for singing, dancing and drawing (talent) 5he put his h

7、and over the _receiver_ in order to _receive_ the signal better (receive)6last night, my _companion_ kept me _company_ to see a film and then he _accompained_ me to my home (accompany)7the old blind man asked me to do him a _favour_ and find his _favourite_ book (favour) 聯(lián)想積累：1over-前綴詞全接觸overweight

8、adj 超重的overload vt 超載overvalue vt 高估overwork vi 過度工作overuse vt 過度使用2以“-fy”結(jié)尾的動詞集錦satisfy 使?jié)M意beautify 美化classify 分類purify 凈化simplify 簡化3“婚姻”詞匯知多少divorce n 離婚marry v 結(jié)婚marriage n 婚姻bridegroom n 新郎bride n 新娘短語語境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運用1_test out_考驗出；檢驗完 2_ring up_給打電話3_turn around_轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)4_leavealone_不管；別惹；讓一個人待著；和單獨在

9、一起5_set aside_將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)6_in all_一共；總計7_be bound to _一定做8_reach for_伸手去夠9_in favour of _支持，贊成10_or rather_更確切地說語境運用1in our city, almost everyone is _in favour of_ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one 2no matter how busy we are, wed better _set aside_some m

10、oney to accompany our parents in our daily life 3with the old people and young children _left alone_at home, more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune4they usually have the medicine _tested out_ before putting into the market all over the country5he _turned around_，only to find the

11、re stood a girl who asked him for help6he went home late last night, _or rather_ early this morning 句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1it was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human機(jī)器人如此通人性，這令人覺得心煩和害怕。it be形容詞that從句，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是句子的真正主語。1很明顯學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。_it is obvious that_ students should get well

12、prepared for their future2as she turned around, there stood gladys claffern她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那兒。there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表方位或時間的副詞置于句首，并且主語為名詞時，主謂完全倒裝。2(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))_here are some relevant details_ about the english short film這是關(guān)于這部英文短片的一些相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。 3what a sweet victory to be envied b

13、y those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！本句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的省略形式，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：whata(n)adjn主語謂語！3(四川卷書面表達(dá))夏天是一個多么好的季節(jié)啊！_what a beautiful season summer is_!核心素養(yǎng)精講層練 he xin su yang jing jiang ceng lian1desire n渴望；渴求vt希望得到；想要詞匯拓展desirable adj理想的；值得擁有的；可取的用法歸納(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth渴望做某事desire sbto do s

14、th想要某人做某事desire that(should)do sth渴望層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。(2019全國卷)publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire _ to change_ (change) the tradition (天津卷)this photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire _for_pleasure we

15、 desire that immediate help _(should) be given_(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood提能一句多譯。 (2018北京卷書面表達(dá))既然你渴望學(xué)習(xí)中國文化，我認(rèn)為北京語言大學(xué)是你的理想去處。 _now that you have a strong desire to learn chinese culture_，i think beijing language and culture university is an ideal place for you (de

16、sire n)_since you desire to learn chinese culture_，i think beijing language and culture university is an ideal place for you (desire vt )2favor n喜愛；恩惠vt贊成；喜愛；偏袒詞匯拓展favourite adj喜愛的 n最喜愛的人或物favorable adj有利的；贊許的；給人好印象的用法歸納(1)ask sba favour 請某人幫忙do sba favour 幫某人一個忙owe sba favour 欠某人的人情(2)in favour of

17、同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇in ones favour 有利于某人(3)favor a over bprefer a to b 喜歡a勝過b層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子。opportunity _favors_ (favor) those with a curious mindenglish is my _favourite_ (favour) subject and ive won several prizes in english contests so i think that im qualified for the positionthe manager was surprised

18、to learn that the people present at the meeting were not _in favour of the plan_(支持這項計劃)提能句式升級。(全國卷書面表達(dá))i am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and i also want you to help me i am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and i

19、 also want you to _do me a favour_ 3alarm vt使警覺；使驚恐；驚動n警報；驚恐；鬧鐘詞匯拓展alarmed adj擔(dān)心的；害怕的alarming adj令人驚恐的(1)in alarm 驚恐地(2)be alarmed at/by 對驚恐/擔(dān)心夯基單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義。on hearing the scream, he jumped up _in_ alarmthe firemen _were alarmed_ (alarm) at the big fire they had never seen before(2018全國卷)set you

20、r alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!_鬧鐘_提能句式升級。i was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me a loti was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，_which made me alarm

21、ed a lot/which alarmed me a lot_(which引導(dǎo)定語從句)4accompany vt陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有詞匯拓展company nu 陪伴；陪同companion nc 同伴；伙伴用法歸納(1)accompany sbkeep sbcompany 陪伴某人accompany sbto someplace 陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sbat/on樂器用某樂器為某人伴奏(3)be accompanied by/with與同時存在或發(fā)生層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。(2018浙江卷寫作)for another, i have accumulated rel

22、ated experience by working part-time in a travel agency, _accompanying_ (accompany) some foreign tourists (2018全國卷)teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _accompanied_ (accompany) by the touching words while she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanyin

23、g her _at/on_ the piano提能句式升級。nobody kept her company during the festival the old lady felt lonely_with nobody accompanying her_ during the festival，the old lady felt lonely (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))5declare vt宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱歸納拓展declare sb/sth(to be)adj/n宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示贊成/反對declare war(on/against)(向)宣戰(zhàn)de

24、clare sthopen/closed 宣布某事開始/結(jié)束易混辨析declare通常指正式、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等，往往帶有權(quán)威性。后面可跟復(fù)合賓語announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。需要接間接賓語時，要在間接賓語前加to一言辨異our country had declared against any war between the two countries, which will be announced to the nation我們國家已經(jīng)聲明反對兩國間的任何戰(zhàn)爭

25、，而且將會對全民宣布。層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子。picking up her “l(fā)ifetime achievement” award, proud irene _declared_ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business in 1972, president richard nixon declared the third sunday of june every year _to be/as_ fathers day in americain september 1939, britai

26、n _declared war on germany_(向德國挑戰(zhàn)) after germany invaded poland 提能單句寫作。li ping, my best friend, _should declare against my suggestion_ at the meeting 李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在會議上宣布反對我的建議。6leavealone 不管；別惹；讓一個人待著；和單獨在一起詞匯拓展leave behind 遺留；把拋在后面；超過leave aside 擱置一邊；不考慮leave for 動身到leave out 省略；遺漏層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。we tr

27、ied to be friendly, but his attitude showed that he wanted to be left _alone_i wonder why they left _aside_ such an important questionthe united nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children _behind_提能句式升級。we gathered at the school gate and left

28、 for the tourist attraction in high spiritswe gathered at the school gate and _set off/out for_ the tourist attraction in high spirits 7set aside將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)；暫時不考慮歸納拓展set about(doing sth)著手(做某事)set out(to do sth)出發(fā)；開始(做某事)set down 寫下；放下set off 動身；出發(fā)；引爆；引發(fā)set up 建立；創(chuàng)立層級訓(xùn)練夯基寫出下列句中set aside的含義。i

29、try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise，though im very busy_為保留時間_when you finish the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside_將放在一邊_lets set aside my personal feelings for now_暫時不考慮_用set短語填空。youd better _set aside_ some time every day for sports so that you can keep

30、yourself energetic the school has _set up_ a special class to help those poor learnersthey _set off/out_ for their destination too late; otherwise they wouldnt have been stuck in the stormhe will _set down_ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind 提能詞匯升級。(2019全國卷書面表達(dá))i

31、 sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball gamei sincerely hope you can _set aside_some time to join in our coming volleyball game8what a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！感嘆句：whata(n)adjn(主語謂語)!歸納拓展(1)whata(n)adj可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語)!whatadj復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名

32、詞(主語謂語)!(2)howadja(n)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語)!howadj/adv(主語謂語)!how主語謂語！im amazed at what great progress you made!你進(jìn)步這么大，我很吃驚！層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。_what_ beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! i am green with envy_how_ awful to be discovered by her!提能一句多譯。多么奇怪的植物！我以前從來沒見過。_how strange a plant！_ ive never se

33、en it before(how)_what a strange plant！_ ive never seen it before(what)高效演練素能提升 gao xiao yan lian su neng ti sheng單句語法填空1while waiting for the opportunity to get _promoted_(promote), henry did his best to perform his duty2children，when_accompanied_(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter t

34、he stadium3in much of the animal world, night is the time set _aside_ for sleeppure and simple4when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _in_favour of younger men5we are not ready to go into production yetthe new machine isnt fully teste

35、d _out_6my father is against my plan while my mother is in favor _of_ it7the young couple set _aside_ some money each month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet8he is bound _to be left_(leave) behind unless he doubles his efforts9it was reported that a little boy _tr

36、apped_(trap) under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last10its everybodys desire that every effort _(should) be made_(make) to reduce the pollution in our city單句改錯1the fire fighters have to be ready to answer the alarm at anyhour of the day or night_第二個thean_2all the staff in

37、our company is considering going to the city centre for the fashion show_isare_3he is an easy-going boy and all his classmates are satisfying with him_satisfyingsatisfied_4if he had told me his telephone number yesterday, i would be able to ring he up now_第二個hehim_5these rules must to be obeyed by e

38、verybody as they are for the good of the whole school_去掉to_6there are several people more junior to me in my company, but i still show respect for them_去掉more_單句寫作1在場的所有學(xué)生都渴望上重點大學(xué)。(desire；賓語從句)_all the students present desire that they (should) go to a key university_2機(jī)遇和成功往往青睞準(zhǔn)備好的人。(favour)_opportu

39、nity and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready_3在我看來，你們的父母不會允許你們離婚的。(havedoing；divorce)_as far as im concerned，your parents wont have you getting divorced_4如果你一直遵守這些規(guī)則，將來你一定會獲得好名聲的。(obey；be bound to)_if you obey these rules all the time，you are bound to win a good reputation in the fut

40、ure_5顯然，這個年輕人希望自己的提議得到新經(jīng)理的認(rèn)可。(meet with；approval)_obviously，the young man hoped that his suggestion would meet with the new managers approval_語篇填空tony, a robot _1used_(use) for housework, was to be tested out in a family he looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, _2speaking_(speak) in

41、a deep voice larry was going to be away from home so it was his wife claire _3who/that_ was going to stay with tony for three weeks claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, _4but_ she agreed to it at last _5at_ her first sight of tony, claire was alarmed when tony offered to help her get dressed

42、, claire felt _6embarrassed_(embarrass) _7gradually_(gradual), tony began to win claires trust he helped claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she _8wore_(wear) and giving her advice on her dresses therefore, at the party all the guests _

43、9were filled_(fill) with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed after the test, the company was satisfied with tonys report _10because_ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文 某英文報社science欄目向中學(xué)生征文，主題為“未來家用機(jī)器人”。請你展開合理想象用英語寫一篇文章投稿。補(bǔ)充要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)盡管很難預(yù)測將來的家用機(jī)器人是什么樣子，我