2020-2021學(xué)年英語外研版第一冊學(xué)案：Unit教學(xué)知識細解碼含解析

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年英語新教材外研版必修第一冊學(xué)案：unit 3 教學(xué)知識細解碼含解析1assume v。 假定,假設(shè)，認為assuming conj。 假設(shè)2respect v. 尊敬，敬重respectable adj。值得尊敬的respectful adj.表示敬意的 3ignore v忽視，不理ignorance n無知，愚昧4profession n職業(yè),專業(yè)professional adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的5suit v適合suitable adj. 適當?shù)?，相配?talent n天賦，才能talented adj.有才能的,多才的7option n選擇

2、，可選擇的東西optional adj.可選擇的，隨意的character n性格，個性；特點；人品;(書、劇本、電影等中的）人物，角色;字；符號she had mickey mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater.角色，人物it would be very out of character for her to lie。性格the rumor(謠言)can damage a persons character.人品the address was written in russian characters。字母the whol

3、e character of the village has changed since i was last here。特點words and phrases知識要點1approach vt。 vi.靠近,接近，走近;臨近n. u（在距離或時間上的）靠近，接近；c方式，方法；路徑，道路。(教材原句p27)nervously approaching the table緊張地靠近桌子例1walk softly as you approach the bed because the baby is sleeping.當你靠近床時，步子輕些，因為這個嬰兒正在睡覺。例2winter is approa

4、ching，so many animals are storing food。冬季就要來臨，所以許多動物在儲存食物。翻譯考試的臨近使得她非常緊張。the approach of the exam makes her very nervous.知識拓展an approach to通往的道路；的方法（注意to為介詞）with the approach of.。. 隨著的來臨/臨近at the approach of 在臨近的時候即學(xué)即練單句語法填空we discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.they cam

5、e up with several approaches to solving （solve） the problem,but some were not practical.with the approach of summer，the weather became hotter.at the approach of night i slept in a tree，for fear of wild creatures。小片段填空he approached （approach） me slowly so as to discuss the best approach to learning （

6、learn） foreign languages with me.知識要點2focus vi。 & vt。把集中于n。焦點；關(guān)注（教材原句p27)i want to focus on my band and have a career in music when i leave school.我想專心搞我的樂隊，等（高中)畢業(yè)以后從事音樂行業(yè)。例1each exercise focuses on a different grammar point。每個練習(xí)各有不同的語法重點。例2recently,traffic jams have become the focus of attention.近

7、來，交通堵塞已經(jīng)成為關(guān)注的焦點。翻譯你最好把你的注意力放在功課上。youd better focus your attention on your studies.知識拓展（1)focus （ones attention/energy)on.。集中(某人的注意力/精力)于focus ones eyes on.。 注視(2)the focus of attention 關(guān)注的焦點o focus 使成為焦點即學(xué)即練單句語法填空he focused his blue eyes on her。the incident brought the problem of violence

8、in schools into focus.by focusing on saving （save） oil，water，paper，food and clothing,we are playing a part in cutting down on water。小片段助記the teacher reminded tom to focus his attention on what she was saying.so all the other students looked at him。he became the focus of the class.知識要點3assume vt.認為，假

9、定，假設(shè)(教材原句p27)you just assume i want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer。你想當然地認為我想當律師，但那只是因為你自己是律師。例1there are many big technology companies with resources.i just assumed one of them would do it。有很多大的科技公司都有資源，我只是認為其中一個公司會做到這一點。例2i assume that you have heard the news。我想你已經(jīng)聽到了這個消息.翻譯

10、人們認為他們所做的對環(huán)境幾乎沒什么影響.people assume that what they do has little effect on the environment。知識拓展(1)assume（that).。認為assume sb./sth.（to be）n./adj。 認為某人/某物是it is(generally) assumed that。.。 人們（普遍)認為（2）assuming conj. 假設(shè)為真，假如assumption n。 假定，假設(shè)即學(xué)即練單句語法填空assuming （assume) that we cant get the necessary equipm

11、ent,we will have to give up the experiment。we must assume him to be (be） innocent until he is proved guilty。a lot of people make the assumption（assume) that poverty only exists in the third world。小片段填空it is generally assumed that hard work leads to great success，so we assume him to be （be）successful

12、.but assuming (assume） that he isnt that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him？知識要點4respect vt.尊重,尊敬n.u尊敬，尊重；重視c(事物的）方面，細節(jié)；pl。問候，敬意（教材原句p27）lawyers help people and are respected by others。律師幫助人們并且受人尊重。例1he doesnt respect other peoples right to privacy。他不尊重別人的隱私權(quán).例2she finally gained the respect of h

13、er neighbors.她最終贏得了鄰居的尊重。翻譯諺語君須自敬,人乃敬之.respect yourself，or no one else will respect you.知識拓展(1)respect sb.( for sth.) （因某事而）尊重/尊敬某人（2）have/show(no)respect for。.。（不)尊敬/尊重out of respect 出于尊重（3)in respect of/with respect to。 關(guān)于，就而言in some respects 在某些方面give/send ones respects to sb. 代問候某人（4）respectable

14、 adj. 值得尊敬的,體面的 respectful adj。 尊敬的,表示敬意的即學(xué)即練單句語法填空she has always been honest with me，and i respect her for that.we have been told to show respect for our elders.we have taken another great step in finishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects。with respect to this questio

15、n，there are three opinions。小片段填空our english teacher often respects our opinions.everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to him.(respect）知識要點5ignore v不理；忽視(教材原句p15）ignoring grandfathers words忽視祖父的話例1do you frequently ignore work，study,and other activities to

16、 check your phone for messages?你經(jīng)常把工作、學(xué)習(xí)和其他活動置于一旁而去查看手機短信嗎？例2he ignored her and went on with his work.他沒理她，繼續(xù)干自己的活兒。翻譯如果你想取得更大的進步，你就不應(yīng)該忽視你的錯誤。you should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.知識拓展（1）ignorance n無知 out of ignorance 出于無知（2）ignorant adj. 無知的，愚昧的be ignorant of/abou

17、t sth. 不知道某事 be ignorant that。. 不知道即學(xué)即練單句語法填空at that time i realized how ignorant (ignore） i had been of/about the bone marrow(骨髓）donation process.his ignorance （ignore)led to a terrible fire,which burned down the building。i said hello to him，but he ignored （ignore） me completely。知識要點6（教材原句p27)yes，a

18、nd you have found the career that suits your talents.是的，然后你找到了適合自己天分的職業(yè)。（1）suit vt.適合；合(某人）心意；合身n.西裝例1five oclock？5點鐘行嗎？-any time will suit me。什么時候?qū)ξ襾碚f都行。例2this business suit is for hire。這套商務(wù)西裝是供出租的。翻譯作為一名學(xué)生，你最好選擇那些你感興趣并適合你的活動。as a student，youd better choose the activities which interest you and sui

19、t you。知識拓展（1）suit sb.(fine）(很)合某人的意；對某人來說（很）合適suit sth.to sth./sb. 使適合（或適應(yīng)）某物/某人（2)suitable adj. 合適的，適宜的 unsuitable adj。 不合適的be suitable for.。. 適合于be suitable to do。. 適合做某事即學(xué)即練單句語法填空it suits（suit） me fine to see a movie this saturday night.she had the ability to suit her performance to the audience.

20、i reminded them that this program was not suitable for children。小片段填空youd better choose the suit that suits you。as you know，what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.(suit）(2) talent n天才，天賦，天資；有才能的人,天才，人才；才能例1he has a lot of talent，and his work is fresh and interesting。他很有天賦，作品新穎有趣。例2the

21、re is a wealth of young talent in british theatre.英國戲劇界年輕一代人才輩出.翻譯努力和天賦同等重要.我將踏踏實實地一步步前進。hard work and talent are equally important。ill move forward step by step。知識拓展（1)have a talent/gift for.。有天賦show a talent for 展現(xiàn)出的天賦(2)talented adj。 有才干的，有才能的即學(xué)即練單句語法填空he is a man of many talents.as a well.known

22、talented musician，he also has a talent for cooking。(talent)benjamin west，the father of american painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.sentence patterns重點句式1全部倒裝(教材原句p27)oh look,here comes my boy.看，我兒子過來了。句式分析：副詞here位于句首時引起的全部倒裝例1here is a table with the metals that rea

23、ct most at the top。.下面表格中金屬反應(yīng)最強的排在上面.例2here are the conclusions from the experiments。下面就是實驗的結(jié)論.造句看。公共汽車來了。look。here comes the bus。知識拓展(1） 當here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up，off，away 等表示地點、時間和方位的副詞位于句首時，謂語動詞是come,go，be，lie,stand 等，且主語是名詞時，句子要用全部倒裝.其中謂語動詞多用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時，不能用進行時態(tài)。（2）當表示地點的介詞詞組位于句首時，為加強語

24、氣,常用全部倒裝。（3）有時為了保持句子平衡或為了強調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時，需要全部倒裝。翻譯城南坐落著一座大型鋼廠。south of the city lies a big steel factory。我們用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了。gone are the days when we used foreign oil。即學(xué)即練句型轉(zhuǎn)換(改為倒裝句)a seat is for you here，wang lin.here is a seat for you，wang lin。an old man with a white beard（胡須）came in。in came an old

25、 man with a white beard.a young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.by the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.重點句式2this/that/it is because.。.(教材原句p27）you just assume i want to be a lawyer,but thats only because you are a lawyer。你想當然地認為我想當律師，但那只是因為你自己是律師。句式分析：this/that/i

26、t is because.。這/那是因為例1from space，the earth looks blue。this is because about seventy。one percent of its surface is covered by water.從太空中看，地球是藍色的.這是因為地球表面約百分之七十一都被水覆蓋著。例2he didnt attend the party last night.that was because he was too busy。他昨晚沒有參加聚會，那是因為他太忙了.造句他被送到醫(yī)院，那是因為他病了。he was sent to the hospita

27、l.that was because he was ill.知識拓展this is why.。.這就是的原因，why引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句表示結(jié)果。this is because。.。 這是因為,because引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句表示原因。the reason why.。.is that。. 的原因是，why引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作狀語；that引導(dǎo)表語從句(切記此處不可用because）。一句多譯瑪麗今天不想出門，那是因為她感覺不舒服。mary wouldnt like to go out today.thats because she doesnt feel well.the reason w

28、hy mary wouldnt like to go out today is that she doesnt feel well.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空an accident happened on the main road。that is why traffic seemed to slow suddenly。he has heart disease.that is because he has been smoking too much.the main reason why i like her so much is that she is one of the kindest tea

29、chers i have ever had.教材高考1.nervously approaching the table(2019天津卷)if a child approaches him,he will pause to give that child his undivided attention。2.i want to focus on my band and have a career in music when i leave school.（2019全國卷) the coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents

30、are relieved to be off the hook for another season。3。you just assume i want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer。(2019江蘇卷） we assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.4.ignoring grandfathers words（2017 天津卷) write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief t

31、itle explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.單句語法填空1as is often the case，little children are most likely to cry soon if they are ignored(ignore)2the national day is approaching(approach)everyone is making preparations for the celebrations。3in queenstown

32、，there are plenty of options (option） for a dinner.4du fu is a great poet of the tang dynasty and he is respected （respect） as “stage of poetry”5the father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter.6mr.smith believes we should focus on teach

33、ing (teach) students to comprehend what they read.7the southern states of america then became more nationalist in character。8it is assumed (assume) that she is warm。hearted considering what she has done。9this book,written in simple english，is suitable（suit) for beginners。10zhang junhao showed a tale

34、nt for dancing and acting at such an early age.。短語填空as well as,calm down，jump in with both feet,focus on，take ones advice，turn to,in the end，be proud of,at the same time，in surprise 1its noisy outside。as a result，alice has some difficulty focusing on her study。2calm down，robert。mr.smith will be will

35、ing to help us and there is nothing to worry about.3she was proud of her job，but now she hates it。4i was afraid of her,but at the same time i really liked her.5put a dictionary at hand in case you may turn to it for help while reading.6they visited some factories,hospitals as well as the school.7aft

36、er a long and heated discussion，the final agreement was arrived in the end.8you can also jump in with both feet and start your new business selling your software products fulltime。9when i entered the classroom，all my students looked at me in surprise.10mr。zhang has just given us a piece of advice on englis