011unit4grammar倒裝句

1、Book 5 Unit3 Life in the futurePeriod 2 grammar: inversion班級(jí)： 組別： 組名： 姓名：Study Aims: Get students to get to know the structure and usages of inversion英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種是陳述語序，一種是倒裝語序?qū)⒅^語的一部分或全部置于主語之前的語序叫做倒裝語序。 倒裝可分為二種：將整個(gè)謂語提到主語之前的叫完全倒裝（full inversion）； 而只將be 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞放在主語之前的叫做部分倒裝（partial inversion）。一、完全

2、倒裝1. There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.鞏固練習(xí):1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at

3、2 在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。 Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主語 結(jié)構(gòu)。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Here you are.There she comes.3. 表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如:In came Mr. White

4、.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top

5、 of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped4 當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首時(shí)。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautif

6、ul lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old5 分詞(代詞) + be + 主語結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Walking at the head of the line

7、 was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going二、部分倒裝部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、

8、助動(dòng)詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動(dòng)詞do / does / did等,而把原來的謂語動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語之后1.句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care a

9、bout what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.鞏固練習(xí):1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I ne

10、ver have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. only + 狀語放在句首,要部分倒裝。如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞)Only when the war was over

11、in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句)4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. youB. can youC. you be able to D. will you able to5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he3. so或so引導(dǎo)的短語放在

12、句首,要部分倒裝。I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so7) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyon

13、e B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。如: Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only.but also.連接主語時(shí),不倒裝。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.8) _ himself w

14、rong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was5. Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句)9) Not until the early ye

15、ars of the 19th century _know what heat is.A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I6. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。如:Proud as these nobles are, hes afraid to see me.Tired as he was, he kept on running.Child as he was,

16、he had to make a living.11) _, hes honest. A. As he is poorB. Poor is he C. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.12) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB

17、. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy巧記倒裝句在帶有倒裝句的復(fù)合句（或并列句）中，到底應(yīng)在何處倒裝，不少初學(xué)者覺得難以掌握。下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 NB前倒后不倒，O，NU主倒從不倒，2N前倒后也倒，NM前后均不倒。NB代表Not only，but also引導(dǎo)的并列句。 not only位于句首時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒后不倒”。如： 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy 2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him ，but also his German citizenship（was taken away）O代表only狀語從句；NU代表Not until狀語從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒”。如：1）Only when he told me did I know it2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wastedNo soonerthan，Ha